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ἀληθινός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[agreeable to truth]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of persons, [[truthful]], [[trusty]], [[στράτευμα]], [[φίλοι]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.9.17</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Posidipp.26</span>. Adv. -νῶς, φιλεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>9.5</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Plb.39.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[true]], [[genuine]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>499c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1107a31</span> (Comp.); especially of purple, πορφυρίς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">Edict.Diocl.</span>24.6; [[ἰχθύς]] Amph.26; πέλαγος <span class="bibl">Men.65</span>; λόγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sam.</span>114</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀ</b>. [[real objects]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ γεγραμμένα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281b12</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">ἐς ἀ. ἄνδρ' ἀποβῆναι</b> to turn out a [[genuine]] man, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.15</span>: Astron., [[true]] (opp. [[φαινόμενος]] [[apparent]]), of risings and settings, <span class="bibl">Autol.1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>1, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-νῶς</b> [[truly]], [[really]], opp. [[γλίσχρως]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.142</span>; <b class="b3">ζῶντα ἀ</b>. [[really]] alive, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>19b</span>; ἀ. γεγάμηκεν; <span class="bibl">Antiph.221</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[honestly]], [[straightforwardly]], <span class="title">OGI</span> 223.17 (Erythrae).</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[agreeable to truth]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of persons, [[truthful]], [[trusty]], [[στράτευμα]], [[φίλοι]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.9.17</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Posidipp.26</span>. Adv. -νῶς, φιλεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>9.5</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Plb.39.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[true]], [[genuine]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>499c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1107a31</span> (Comp.); especially of purple, πορφυρίς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">Edict.Diocl.</span>24.6; [[ἰχθύς]] Amph.26; πέλαγος <span class="bibl">Men.65</span>; λόγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sam.</span>114</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀ</b>. [[real objects]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ γεγραμμένα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281b12</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">ἐς ἀ. ἄνδρ' ἀποβῆναι</b> to turn out a [[genuine]] man, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.15</span>: Astron., [[true]] (opp. [[φαινόμενος]] [[apparent]]), of risings and settings, <span class="bibl">Autol.1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>1, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-νῶς</b> [[truly]], [[really]], opp. [[γλίσχρως]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.142</span>; <b class="b3">ζῶντα ἀ</b>. [[really]] alive, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>19b</span>; ἀ. γεγάμηκεν; <span class="bibl">Antiph.221</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[honestly]], [[straightforwardly]], <span class="title">OGI</span> 223.17 (Erythrae).</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=(ἀληθῐνός) -ή, -όν<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. ἀλᾱθῐνός Theoc.13.15<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>op. impl. o explíc. a lo imitado, fingido o falso, casi nunca pred. [[verdadero]], [[auténtico]], [[de verdad]] τοῦ γὰρ ἐόντος ἀληθινοῦ κρεῖσσον οὐδέν Meliss.B 8.5, ἡγεμὼν ἀ. Isoc.15.206, ἀ. ἄρχων Pl.<i>R</i>.347d, πρίν ... ἄν ... ἀληθινῆς φιλοσοφίας ἀληθινὸς ἔρως ἐμπέσῃ Pl.<i>R</i>.499c, ἀ. φιλόσοφος <i>PHamb</i>.37.6 (II d.C.), εἰ ... ἐπιδεικνύς τε ... καὶ πορφυρίδας ἐξιτήλους φαίην ἀληθινὰς εἶναι; X.<i>Oec</i>.10.3, cf. <i>DP</i> 24.6, de estatuas ὁμοιότερά τε τοῖς ἀληθινοῖς καὶ πιθανώτερα ποιεῖς φαίνεσθαι; ¿las haces parecer más auténticas y más convincentes?</i> X.<i>Mem</i>.3.10.7, συμμάχων δ' εἶναι καὶ φίλων ἀληθινῶν ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις καιροῖς παρεῖναι es propio de los aliados y de los amigos de verdad acudir en tales ocasiones</i> D.9.12, τὸ ἀληθινὸν αἰδοῖον la verdadera vulva</i> Arist.<i>HA</i> 579<sup>b</sup>26, οἱ δ' ἐπὶ μέρους ἀληθινώτεροι los principios particulares son más verdaderos</i> Arist.<i>EN</i> 1107<sup>a</sup>31, διαφέρουσιν ... τὰ γεγραμμένα διὰ τέχνης τῶν ἀληθινῶν se distinguen las cosas pintadas de los modelos de verdad</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1281<sup>b</sup>12, ἰχθύες ἀληθινοί pescado de verdad</i> Amphis 26, cf. [[κάραβος]] ἀ. Macho 29, χάλκεόν νιν ἀντ' ἀλαθινοῦ ... ἀνέθηκαν Theoc.<i>Ep</i>.18.3, ἐς ἀλαθινὸν ἄνδρ' ἀποβῆναι convertirse en hombre de verdad</i> Theoc.13.15, τὸ δ' οὐχὶ φάσμ' ἔστ', ἀλλὰ παῖς ἀληθινή Men.<i>Phasm</i>.9, cf. <i>Fr</i>.64.5, παράβολος ὁ λόγος ... ἀλλ' [[ἀληθινός]] Men.<i>Sam</i>.329, (ἡ ἱστορία) κριτὰς ἀληθινοὺς ἀποτελεῖ Plb.1.35.10, φόβος [[ἀληθινός]] Plb.3.75.8, [[ἁμάρτημα]] D.C.46.5.3, σὺ τυγχάνεις [[Αἰγύπτιος]] [[ἀληθινός]]; Ps.Callisth.4.6, cf. <i>PGiss.Lit</i>.6.3.27 (III d.C.), ἀ. ὁ λόγος [[LXX]] 2<i>Pa</i>.9.5, δέδωκα ἀποδείξεις ἀληθινάς he dado explicaciones ajustadas a la verdad</i>, <i>BGU</i> 1141.12 (I a.C.), cf. <i>PPetr</i>.2.19.1a.6 (III a.C.), τὰ τροπικῶς εἰρημένα εἰς τὰ ἀληθινὰ λαμβάνουσι toman por verdadero lo dicho figuradamente</i> Epiph.Const.<i>Anc</i>.43<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de Dios [[verdadero]] ἱκετεύειν τὸν ἀληθινὸν θεόν Ph.2.599, cf. <i>POxy</i>.925.2 (V/VI d.C.), <i>Corinth</i> 8(3).508.1 (V/VI d.C.), de la iglesia <i>IGChEg</i>.481 (biz.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. otras trad. ἄνθρωποι κακοὶ ἀληθινῶν ἀντίδικοι los hombres malos son opuestos a los veraces</i> Heraclit.B 133, τὴν ὑπ' Ἀριστοτέλους παραδιδομένην ἱστορίαν περὶ τῆς ἀποικίας ἀληθινωτέραν εἶναι συμβαίνει la versión aristotélica de la colonización resulta más verídica</i> Plb.12.5.4, [[ἄμπελος]] ... ἀ. una viña legítima</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ie</i>.2.21, ἀληθινῶν δὲ στόμα ἐμπλήσει γέλωτος de las personas veraces llenará la boca de risa</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.8.21.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[teñido con púrpura auténtica]], [[genuina]] ἐκ τῆς σχῆμα Io.Mal.<i>Chron</i>.M.97.101C, στηθάριον <i>ib</i>.612B.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. -ῶς<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[sincera]], [[lealmente]] οὐκ ἀληθινῶς, ἀλλὰ καταπεπλασμένως no de manera sincera, sino artificiosa</i> Isoc.6.98, ἀπλάστως καὶ ἀ. <i>IEryth</i>.31.17 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[real]], [[verdaderamente]] οὐ γλίσχρως ἀλλ' ἀληθινῶς Isoc.5.142, [[εἴτε]] ὑπὸ γραφῆς εἰργασμένα [[εἴτε]] καὶ ζῶντα ἀ. Pl.<i>Ti</i>.19b, ἀ. τοῖς στόμασι φιλοῦντες X.<i>Smp</i>.9.5, ὁ ἀ. [[δημοτικός]] Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1320<sup>a</sup>33, πεπαιδευμένος ἀ. [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.42.8. | |||
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|btext=ή, όν :<br />véridique, sincère.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀληθής]]. | |btext=ή, όν :<br />véridique, sincère.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀληθής]]. | ||
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