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|Beta Code=a)fro/s | |Beta Code=a)fro/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[foam]], of the [[sea]], ῥόος Ὠκεανοῖο ἀφρῷ μορύρων Il.18.403, etc.; of a river, 5.599.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons and animals, [[foam]], [[slaver]], [[froth]], περί τ' ἀ. ὀδόντας γίγνεται 20.168; ἀ. περὶ στόμα Hp.Aph.2.43, cf. Ev.Luc.9.39; μέλαν' ἀπ' ἀνθρώπων ἀφρόν [[frothy blood]], A.Eu.183, cf. Fr.372; θρομβώδεις ἀφροί S.Tr.702; βακχίου παλαιγενοῦς ἀφρῷ, of [[wine]], Antiph.237; κύλικα . . ἀφρῷ ζέουσαν Theophil.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἀφρὸς νίτρου]] = [[ἀφρόνιτρον]], Hp.Mul.1.75; [[ἀφρός]] alone, Arist.Col.794a20.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀφρός αἵματος]] = [[σπέρμα]], Diog.Apoll.A 24 D.<br><span class="bld">III</span> a kind of [[ἀφύη]], Arist.HA569a29, b28, Ath.7.325b; Ionic, acc. to Archestr. Fr.9.2, but cf. Hsch. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἀφύων τιμή]]. ([[ṃbhrós]], cf. Skt. abhrám '[[cloud]]', Lat. [[imber]].) | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[foam]], of the [[sea]], ῥόος Ὠκεανοῖο ἀφρῷ μορύρων Il.18.403, etc.; of a river, 5.599.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons and animals, [[foam]], [[slaver]], [[froth]], περί τ' ἀ. ὀδόντας γίγνεται 20.168; ἀ. περὶ στόμα Hp.Aph.2.43, cf. Ev.Luc.9.39; μέλαν' ἀπ' ἀνθρώπων ἀφρόν [[frothy blood]], A.Eu.183, cf. Fr.372; θρομβώδεις ἀφροί S.Tr.702; βακχίου παλαιγενοῦς ἀφρῷ, of [[wine]], Antiph.237; κύλικα . . ἀφρῷ ζέουσαν Theophil.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἀφρὸς νίτρου]] = [[ἀφρόνιτρον]], Hp.Mul.1.75; [[ἀφρός]] alone, Arist.Col.794a20.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀφρός αἵματος]] = [[σπέρμα]], Diog.Apoll.A 24 D.<br><span class="bld">III</span> a kind of [[ἀφύη]], Arist.HA569a29, b28, Ath.7.325b; Ionic, acc. to Archestr. Fr.9.2, but cf. Hsch. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἀφύων τιμή]]. ([[ṃbhrós]], cf. Skt. abhrám '[[cloud]]', Lat. [[imber]].) | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[espuma]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> formada sobre diversos líquidos<br /><b class="num">•</b>el mar ῥόος Ὠκεανοῖο ἀφρῷ μορμύρων <i>Il</i>.18.403, cf. Tim.15.61, <i>PMag</i>.4.3204, Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.179, de un río <i>Il</i>.5.599, 21.325, Archil.97, de un caldo o puré, Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.133 (p.298), ref. al vino [[δέπας]] ... ἀφρῷ βρυάζον Tim.4.2, κεραννύει ... ἀφρῷ ζέουσαν (κύλικα) Theophil.2;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> fisiológico: de la saliva que se forma en la boca, de anim., de un león περί τ' ἀφρὸς (λέοντος) ὀδόντας γίγνεται <i>Il</i>.20.168, ἀφρὸς δὲ περὶ στόμα μαστιχόωντι λείβεται un jabalí, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.389, cf. A.R.3.1353, un caballo ἀ. χραίνει ... ἱππικῶν ἐκ πλευμόνων A.<i>Th</i>.60, un dragón χλωρὸς ... ἀ. Nonn.<i>D</i>.4.382, cf. Archil.133, Call.<i>Lau.Pall</i>.12, de pers. γλώσσης S.<i>Fr</i>.687a, ἀμφὶ τὰς γένυας ἀ. ἤνσεεν (los guerreros), Ar.<i>Lys</i>.1257, de epilépticos, Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.1.37, 7.1, 19, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.9.39, τῆς μανίας Ach.Tat.2.29.2, καθαρῶν στομάτων ἀφρὸν ἥμερον ἐξαναβλύζων <i>Hymn.Mag</i>.3.4, del semen en rel. c. el nacimiento de Afrodita ἀ. ἀπ' ἀθανάτου χροὸς ὤρνυτο Hes.<i>Th</i>.191, Ἀφροδίτην ... κικλήσκουσι θεοὶ ... οὕνεκ' ἐν ἀφρῷ θρέφθη Hes.<i>Th</i>.197, ἐρώτων Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.613, ἀ. ... τοῦ αἵματος ref. al semen Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.6.48<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. a la sangre [[cuajarón]] μέλαν' ἀπ' ἀνθρώπων ἀφρόν A.<i>Eu</i>.183, θρομβώδεις ἀφροί S.<i>Tr</i>.702.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[sal de nitro]] νίτρου Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.75, ref. al color, Arist.<i>Col</i>.794<sup>a</sup>20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ict. [[boquerón]], [[bocarte]] prob. [[aphya minuta]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 569<sup>a</sup>29, 569<sup>b</sup>28, Ath.325b.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. desconocida. Se ha rel. c. arm. <i>p‘rp‘ur</i> ‘[[espuma]]’. Es dud. la rel. c. ai. <i>abhrá</i>- ‘[[nube]]’ de *<i>m̥bhros</i>. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=[[foam]]. (Il.) | |auten=[[foam]]. (Il.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR |