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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be like]], [[seem likely]], v. [[ἔοικα]].</span><span class=head>εἴκω</span><span class="bld">εἴκω</span>, <span class="bibl">Il. 12.48</span>, etc.: impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> εἶκον <span class="bibl">16.305</span> ([[ὑπό]]-), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.3</span>: fut. εἴξω <span class="bibl">Th. 1.141</span>, etc.: aor. 1 εἶξα <span class="bibl">Il. 24.718</span>, etc., poet. [[ἔειξα]] or ἔϝειξα <span class="bibl">Alcm. 31</span>, Ion. εἴξασκε <span class="bibl">Od.5.332</span>: pf. part. [[ἐεικώς]] <span class="title">Chron.Lind.</span> D.96:—[[give way]], [[retire]], ὀπίσσω εἴκετε <span class="bibl">Il.5.606</span>; ὅππῃ τ' ἰθύσῃ τῇ τ' εἴκουσι στίχες ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">12.48</span>: c. dat., [[make way for]], οὐρεῦσι <span class="bibl">24.716</span>; [[yield]] to pressure, Gal. 18(1).97. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers. et gen. loci, <b class="b3">μηδ' εἴκετε χάρμης Ἀργείοις</b> [[shrink]] not [[from]] the fight for them, 4.509; εἴκειν τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.80</span>; εἴξατέ μοι νίκης <span class="bibl">Coluth. 171</span>: c. gen. only, <b class="b3">εἴκειν πολέμου καὶ δηϊοτῆτος</b> [[withdraw from]] war and strife, <span class="bibl">Il.5.348</span>; [[εἶκε]], [[γέρον]], [[προθύρου]] [[retire from]] the door, <span class="bibl">Od.18.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.67b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[give way]], as a mark of honour, <span class="bibl">Il.24.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.14</span>; τῇ πατρίδι <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>8.246a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[give way to]] any passion or impulse, ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξας <span class="bibl">Il.9.598</span>; ὄκνῳ καὶ ἀφραδίῃσι <span class="bibl">10.122</span>; ὕβρει <span class="bibl">Od.14.262</span>; <b class="b3">βίῃ καὶ κάρτεϊ εἴκειν</b> [[give full play to]] one's might and strength, <span class="bibl">13.143</span>; ὀργῇ δ' εἶξα μᾶλλον ἤ μ' ἐχρῆν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>80</span>; τῇ ἡλικίῃ εἴκειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.18</span>; of circumstances, πενίῃ εἴκων <span class="bibl">Od.14.157</span>; κακοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>322</span>; ἀνάγκῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1071</span>; ξυμφοραῖς <span class="bibl">Th.1.84</span>; [[ζημίαις]] [[to the force of]] punishment, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.21</span>:—in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>718</span> [[θυμοῦ]] shd. prob. be read for [[θυμῷ]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">εἴκειν τινί τι</b> [[yield to]] another [[in]] a thing, <b class="b3">τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων</b> [[inferior to]] none [[in]]... <span class="bibl">Il. 22.459</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.515</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">εἴκοντας ἃ δεῖ</b> [[yielding]] in... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 172</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1243</span>: also c. dupl. dat., <b class="b3">ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν… ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι</b> whoever [[was inferior to]] me [[in]] swiftness of foot, <span class="bibl">Od. 14.221</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> c. gen., [[retire from]], [[ἰερατείας]] <span class="title">Chron.Lind.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[yield up]], [[give up]], <b class="b3">εἶξαί τέ οἱ ἡνία</b> [[give]] [the horse] the rein, <span class="bibl">Il.23.337</span>; <b class="b3">Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν</b> [[gave up]] [the ship] to Zephyrus to chase, <span class="bibl">Od.5.332</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[grant]], [[allow]], ὁπηνίκ' ἂν θεὸς πλοῦν ἡμὶν εἴκῃ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>465</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> impers., [[it is allowable]] or [[possible]], ὅπῃ εἴξειε μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Il.22.321</span>: c. inf., ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι <span class="bibl">18.520</span>; φώναισ' οὐδὲν ἔτ' εἴκει Sapph.2.8; <b class="b3">φερόμενοι πρὸς τὸ εἶκον</b> attacking on the [[line of least resistance]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>16</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be like]], [[seem likely]], v. [[ἔοικα]].</span><span class=head>εἴκω</span><span class="bld">εἴκω</span>, <span class="bibl">Il. 12.48</span>, etc.: impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> εἶκον <span class="bibl">16.305</span> ([[ὑπό]]-), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.3</span>: fut. εἴξω <span class="bibl">Th. 1.141</span>, etc.: aor. 1 εἶξα <span class="bibl">Il. 24.718</span>, etc., poet. [[ἔειξα]] or ἔϝειξα <span class="bibl">Alcm. 31</span>, Ion. εἴξασκε <span class="bibl">Od.5.332</span>: pf. part. [[ἐεικώς]] <span class="title">Chron.Lind.</span> D.96:—[[give way]], [[retire]], ὀπίσσω εἴκετε <span class="bibl">Il.5.606</span>; ὅππῃ τ' ἰθύσῃ τῇ τ' εἴκουσι στίχες ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">12.48</span>: c. dat., [[make way for]], οὐρεῦσι <span class="bibl">24.716</span>; [[yield]] to pressure, Gal. 18(1).97. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers. et gen. loci, <b class="b3">μηδ' εἴκετε χάρμης Ἀργείοις</b> [[shrink]] not [[from]] the fight for them, 4.509; εἴκειν τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.80</span>; εἴξατέ μοι νίκης <span class="bibl">Coluth. 171</span>: c. gen. only, <b class="b3">εἴκειν πολέμου καὶ δηϊοτῆτος</b> [[withdraw from]] war and strife, <span class="bibl">Il.5.348</span>; [[εἶκε]], [[γέρον]], [[προθύρου]] [[retire from]] the door, <span class="bibl">Od.18.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.67b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[give way]], as a mark of honour, <span class="bibl">Il.24.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.14</span>; τῇ πατρίδι <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>8.246a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[give way to]] any passion or impulse, ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξας <span class="bibl">Il.9.598</span>; ὄκνῳ καὶ ἀφραδίῃσι <span class="bibl">10.122</span>; ὕβρει <span class="bibl">Od.14.262</span>; <b class="b3">βίῃ καὶ κάρτεϊ εἴκειν</b> [[give full play to]] one's might and strength, <span class="bibl">13.143</span>; ὀργῇ δ' εἶξα μᾶλλον ἤ μ' ἐχρῆν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>80</span>; τῇ ἡλικίῃ εἴκειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.18</span>; of circumstances, πενίῃ εἴκων <span class="bibl">Od.14.157</span>; κακοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>322</span>; ἀνάγκῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1071</span>; ξυμφοραῖς <span class="bibl">Th.1.84</span>; [[ζημίαις]] [[to the force of]] punishment, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.21</span>:—in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>718</span> [[θυμοῦ]] shd. prob. be read for [[θυμῷ]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">εἴκειν τινί τι</b> [[yield to]] another [[in]] a thing, <b class="b3">τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων</b> [[inferior to]] none [[in]]... <span class="bibl">Il. 22.459</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.515</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">εἴκοντας ἃ δεῖ</b> [[yielding]] in... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 172</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1243</span>: also c. dupl. dat., <b class="b3">ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν… ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι</b> whoever [[was inferior to]] me [[in]] swiftness of foot, <span class="bibl">Od. 14.221</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> c. gen., [[retire from]], [[ἰερατείας]] <span class="title">Chron.Lind.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[yield up]], [[give up]], <b class="b3">εἶξαί τέ οἱ ἡνία</b> [[give]] [the horse] the rein, <span class="bibl">Il.23.337</span>; <b class="b3">Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν</b> [[gave up]] [the ship] to Zephyrus to chase, <span class="bibl">Od.5.332</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[grant]], [[allow]], ὁπηνίκ' ἂν θεὸς πλοῦν ἡμὶν εἴκῃ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>465</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> impers., [[it is allowable]] or [[possible]], ὅπῃ εἴξειε μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Il.22.321</span>: c. inf., ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι <span class="bibl">18.520</span>; φώναισ' οὐδὲν ἔτ' εἴκει Sapph.2.8; <b class="b3">φερόμενοι πρὸς τὸ εἶκον</b> attacking on the [[line of least resistance]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>16</span>.</span> | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [aor. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἔειξε Alcm.83.1, iter. [[εἴξασκε]] <i>Od</i>.5.332; perf. part. [[ἐεικώς]] <i>Lindos</i> 2D.96 (I a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> sent. fís.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ceder]] a una acometida o a una presión ὅππῃ τ' ἰθύσῃ, τῇ τ' εἴκουσι στίχες ἀνδρῶν <i>Il</i>.12.48, εἰσορόων χρόα καλόν, ὅπῃ εἴξειε μάλιστα observando por qué lugar su hermosa piel cedería mejor</i> ante el golpe de lanza <i>Il</i>.22.321, cf. Arist.<i>Pr</i>.890<sup>b</sup>5, Gal.4.463, D.Chr.36.57, (οἰδήματα) τὰ εἴκοντα (hinchazones) que ceden</i> al presionarlas, Gal.18(2).97<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[ceder]], [[remitir]] ἡ νοῦσος Aret.<i>CA</i> 2.1.7, κοίτη δὲ στερεή, μὴ κάρτα εἴκουσα Aret.<i>CA</i> 2.2.2, tb. c. giro prep. εἴκων ἐπὶ τῇ θίξει Aret.<i>SD</i> 1.14.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. subst. τὸ εἶκον [[lo que cede]] op. [[τὸ ἀντιτυποῦν]] Pl.<i>Cra</i>.420d, φερόμενοι πρὸς τὸ εἶκον atacando lo que ofrece menor resistencia</i> Plu.<i>Fab</i>.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[el hecho de ceder]] συμμέτρως ἔχει πρὸς τὸ εἶκον en la fundición del oro, Str.3.2.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de concr. ὅτ' οὔρεα τοῖα σιδήρ[ῳ] εἴκουσιν cuando montañas semejantes ante el hierro ceden</i> Call.<i>Fr</i>.110.48, ἀὴρ ἔχει φύσιν εἴκουσαν ἀντιπεριιστάμενος τοῖς σώμασιν Ph.1.623, πέτρας ... τοῖς μεταλλευτικοῖς ὀργάνοις μηδαμῶς εἰκούσης Polyaen.4.18.1, en metáf. σῷ δ' αὖ πυρὶ ... καὶ Ζηνὸς ὁμῶς εἴκουσι κεραυνοί del fuego del amor, Opp.<i>C</i>.2.421.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. gen. [[retirarse]] εἶκε ... πολέμου retírate del combate</i>, <i>Il</i>.5.348, προθύρου <i>Od</i>.18.10, κελεύθου Hes.<i>Sc</i>.353, τῶν ἐπάλξεων ... καὶ τῶν νεῶν Iul.<i>Or</i>.3.67b, c. constr. de gen. ἐεικὼς ἐκ τᾶς ἰερατείας <i>Lindos</i> [[l.c.]], εἶξ' ἕ[καθ] εν κόσμοιο <i>Cod.Vis.Pat</i>.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. y dat. de pers. μηδ' εἴκετε χάρμης Ἀργείοις y no os retiréis del combate ante los argivos</i>, <i>Il</i>.4.509<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. εἴξατε νίκης renunciad a la victoria</i> Colluth.171.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[ceder el sitio]], [[apartarse]] abs. εἶξε δ' [[Ἀθήνη]] <i>Il</i>.24.100, εἶξαν δὲ γέροντες <i>Od</i>.2.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de pers. y gen. de lugar τῷ δὲ γυνὰ ... σφεᾶς ἔειξε χώρας a éste la mujer le cede su sitio</i> Alcm.l.c., εἴκειν δὲ γέρουσιν ἕδρης Ps.Phoc.220, cf. Hdt.2.80, c. el dat. impl. χώρης εἴκουσιν τοί τε παλαιότεροι y los más ancianos (le) ceden el sitio</i> Thgn.936, cf. Tyrt.8.42.<br /><b class="num">4</b> tr., c. ac. y dat. de concr. [[aflojar]] εἶξαί τέ οἱ ἡνία χερσίν y aflójale las riendas en tus manos</i>, <i>Il</i>.23.337.<br /><b class="num">II</b> sent. anímico o moral<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. compl. de abstr. y/o de pers. [[ceder a o ante]] c. dat. de pers. y ac. de rel. τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων sin ceder ante nadie en su valor</i>, <i>Il</i>.22.459, <i>Od</i>.11.515<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ceder a o ante]], [[someterse]] c. dat. de pers. ἄρχοντι Democr.B 47, σοφοῖσι δ' εἴκειν καὶ τεθραμμένοις καλῶς E.<i>HF</i> 300, τοῖς ὑποπεπτωκόσιν D.S.13.24, τῷ θεῷ I.<i>AI</i> 1.115, τοῖς κρείττοσι Luc.<i>Herm</i>.12, τῇ πατρίδι καθάπερ μητρί Iul.<i>Or</i>.4.246a, c. dat. de abstr. ᾧ θυμῷ <i>Il</i>.9.598, ὄκνῳ <i>Il</i>.10.122, πενίῃ <i>Od</i>.14.157, Tyrt.6.8, ὕβρει <i>Od</i>.14.262, ἀνάγκῃ A.<i>A</i>.1071, E.<i>Fr</i>.716H.-R., κακοῖς A.<i>Pr</i>.320, cf. Th.1.84, Ael.<i>NA</i> 5.11, ζημίαις X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.21, ταῖς τύχαις Lys.18.5, εἴκειν ταῖς ψυχαῖς desanimarse</i> Plb.35.1.4, τῇ φαντασίᾳ Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.286, τῇ ὑποταγῇ <i>Ep.Gal</i>.2.5, τοῖς τοῦ καιροῦ νόμοις Vett.Val.240.12, προθύμως τῇ κλήσει Gr.Naz.M.35.512B, εἴξας τῇ ἐμῇ δεήσει accediendo a mi petición</i>, <i>PMonac</i>.10.10 (VI d.C.), c. el dat. elidido y atracción de rel. εἴκοντας ἃ [[δεῖ]] S.<i>OC</i> 172, cf. <i>Ai</i>.1243, c. dat. de abstr. y ac. de rel. τὰ πάντα τῇ ἡλικίῃ εἴκειν ceder a la edad en todo</i>, e.e., dejarse llevar siempre por su juventud</i> Hdt.7.18, c.constr. prep. ἐπὶ ... προφάσει μὴ εἴξοντες Th.1.141<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin rég. [[ceder]], [[someterse]] ἀλλ' εἶκε, θυμῷ (aunque otros leen εἶκε θυμῷ) καὶ μετάστασιν δίδου S.<i>Ant</i>.718, οὐ βουλόμενοι δὲ καθάπαξ εἴκειν Plb.1.38.5, cf. Ph.2.31, <i>POxy</i>.1642.17 (III d.C.), ἑκόντες εἴκουσι καὶ ὑποκύπτουσι Them.<i>Or</i>.13.176b<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. fem. εἴκουσα [[floja]], [[que no es firme]], [[inestable]] ἡ [[ἄγνοια]] φαντασία ἐστὶν εἴ. explicado como μεταπτωτικὴ ὑπὸ λόγου Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.2.17.76, ἡ ψυχὴ ... ἡ μαλθακὴ καὶ εἴ. Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.2.20.110.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ser inferior en]] c. dat. de limitación βίῃ καὶ κάρτεϊ εἴκων siendo inferior en fuerza y poder</i>, <i>Od</i>.13.143, c. dat. de pers. y dat. de limitación ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι (enemigo) que fuera inferior a mí en (la agilidad de) sus pies</i>, <i>Od</i>.14.221.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. inf. [[permitir]], [[dejar]] c. dat. de pers. εἴξατέ μοι οὐρεοῦσι διελθέμεν permitidme pasar con las mulas</i>, <i>Il</i>.24.716, Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ [[εἴξασκε]] διώκειν Euro dejaba a Céfiro que la acosara (a la nave)</i> <i>Od</i>.5.332<br /><b class="num">•</b>raro c. ac. ὁπηνίκ' ἂν θεὸς πλοῦν ἡμῖν εἴκῃ S.<i>Ph</i>.465.<br /><b class="num">4</b> impers. εἶκε (a veces entendido como impf. de ἔοικα) [[es posible]] c. dat. de pers. ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι en donde les era posible estar emboscados</i>, <i>Il</i>.18.520, c. ac. de pers. ὤς με φώνησ' οὐδὲν ἔτ' εἴκει Sapph.31.8.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>u̯eik</i>-, cf. ai. <i>vijáte</i> ‘[[huir]]’, ‘[[retroceder]]’, aaa. <i>wīhhan</i> ‘[[ceder]]’, formas que parecen derivar de una raíz c. sonora final. | |||
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|sltr=[[εἴκω]] [[give]] [[way]] εἶξον, ὦ Ἀπολλωνιάς i. e. [[let]] my [[paean]] [[for]] [[Delos]] [[wait]] ([[till]] I [[have]] [[finished]] [[this]] [[ode]]) (I. 1.6) | |sltr=[[εἴκω]] [[give]] [[way]] εἶξον, ὦ Ἀπολλωνιάς i. e. [[let]] my [[paean]] [[for]] [[Delos]] [[wait]] ([[till]] I [[have]] [[finished]] [[this]] [[ode]]) (I. 1.6) | ||
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