φρόνημα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[mind]], [[spirit]], ἔστ' ἂν Διὸς φ. λωφήσῃ χόλου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>378</span>; Αἰσχύλου φ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Telecl.14</span>; with limiting epithets, φ. δύσθεον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>191</span>; [[ὑπέρτολμος|ὑπέρτολμον]] ib.<span class="bibl">595</span>(lyr.); ὠμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>537</span>; ἐλεύθερον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>865d</span>; τυραννικόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>573b</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Lac.</span>15.8</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[thought]], [[purpose]], [[will]], φθέγμα καὶ ἀνεμόεν φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>354</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ψυχὴ καὶ φ. καὶ γνώμη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">207</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φ. τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>8.6</span>: freq. in plural, <b class="b3">καρτεροῖς φρονήμασι</b> with [[stubborn]] [[thoughts]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>209</span>; ματαίων . . φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ' ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κατήγορος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>438</span>; ἐμπέδοις φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>169</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σκλήρ' ἄγαν φ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">473</span>; τὰ φ. ἀληθινὰ καὶ πάντῃ μεγάλα ἐκέκτηντο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>120e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> either in good or bad sense, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[high spirit]], [[resolution]], [[pride]], τὸ Ἀθηναίων φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.7</span>.β; <b class="b3">ἀνδρί γε φ. ἔχοντι</b> to a man of [[spirit]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; φ. τε καὶ [[πίστις]] <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1313b2</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἔχων ἐλεύθερον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1314a3</span>; [[courage]], opp. [[δειλία]], <span class="bibl">Jul. <span class="title">Or.</span>2.59c</span> (pl.); δουλοῖ τὸ φ. τὸ αἰφνίδιον <span class="bibl">Th.2.61</span>: c. fut. inf., <b class="b3">ἐν φρονήματι ὄντες τῆς Πελοποννήσου ἡγήσεσθαι</b> [[aspiring]] to be [[leader]]s of the [[Peloponnese]], <span class="bibl">Id.5.40</span>: freq. in plural, [[φρονήματα]] = [[high thoughts]], [[proud designs]], διασείσειν τὰ Ἀθηναίων φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.122</span>,<span class="bibl">125</span>, <span class="bibl">9.54</span>; οὐ . . ξυμφέρει τοῖς ἄρχουσι φ. μεγάλα ἐγγίγνεσθαι τῶν ἀρχομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>182c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">190b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 6.89</span>; Ζεύς τοι κολαστὴς τῶν ὑπερκόμπων ἄγαν φρονημάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>828</span>; τῶν φρονημάτων ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>387</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[presumption]], [[arrogance]], φρονήματος πλέως ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 953</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>926</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1024</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>290d</span>, etc.; τὸ τῶν Ἀτρειδῶν φρόνημα Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.217 S., etc.: pl., παυσάμενοι τῶν φρονημάτων <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.37</span>; φ. τυραννικά <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Eum.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> pl. [[φρονήματα]] = [[φρένες]], [[heart]], [[breast]], ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων . . πεσών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>478</span>.</span>