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ἐπιφλέγω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[burn up]], πῦρ..ἐπιφλέγει ἄσπετον ὕλην <span class="bibl">Il.2.455</span>; ὄφρ' ἤτοι τοῦτον μὲν [νεκρὸν] ἐπιφλέγῃ..πῦρ <span class="bibl">23.52</span>; of an enemy, πάντα ἐπέφλεγον καὶ ἔκειρον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν πόλιν</b> [[set fire to]] it, <span class="bibl">Th.2.77</span>:— Pass., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>188</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[heat]], [[inflame]], τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν <span class="bibl">Aët.15.20</span>: metaph., [[inflame]], [[excite]], σάλπιγξ ἀϋτῇ πάντ' ἐκεῖν' ἐπέφλεγεν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 395</span>; ἐ. τινὰ αἴθοπι μώμῳ <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>222</span>; Ἀννίβχς εὐτυχῶν ἐ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>1</span>; with love, Λαΐς ἐ. πόθῳ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id.2.767f: —Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>812a27</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>15.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[illumine]], ἠέλιος.. ἐ. ἀκτίνεσσιν <span class="bibl">D.P.1110</span>: metaph., [[make illustrious]], ἐ. πόλιν ἀοιδαῖς <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., to [[be scorching hot]], of the sun, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.7</span>: metaph., to [[be brilliant]], εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.45</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[burn up]], πῦρ..ἐπιφλέγει ἄσπετον ὕλην <span class="bibl">Il.2.455</span>; ὄφρ' ἤτοι τοῦτον μὲν [νεκρὸν] ἐπιφλέγῃ..πῦρ <span class="bibl">23.52</span>; of an enemy, πάντα ἐπέφλεγον καὶ ἔκειρον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν πόλιν</b> [[set fire to]] it, <span class="bibl">Th.2.77</span>:— Pass., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>188</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[heat]], [[inflame]], τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν <span class="bibl">Aët.15.20</span>: metaph., [[inflame]], [[excite]], σάλπιγξ ἀϋτῇ πάντ' ἐκεῖν' ἐπέφλεγεν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 395</span>; ἐ. τινὰ αἴθοπι μώμῳ <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>222</span>; Ἀννίβχς εὐτυχῶν ἐ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>1</span>; with love, Λαΐς ἐ. πόθῳ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id.2.767f: —Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>812a27</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>15.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[illumine]], ἠέλιος.. ἐ. ἀκτίνεσσιν <span class="bibl">D.P.1110</span>: metaph., [[make illustrious]], ἐ. πόλιν ἀοιδαῖς <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., to [[be scorching hot]], of the sun, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.7</span>: metaph., to [[be brilliant]], εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.45</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=<b>I.</b> <i>tr.</i> <b>1</b> consumer par la flamme, brûler, acc.;<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> enflammer;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>intr.</i> briller, resplendir.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[φλέγω]]. | |||
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|lstext='''ἐπιφλέγω''': μέλλ. -ξω, [[κατακαίω]], πῦρ... ἐπιφλέγει ἄσπετον ὕλην Ἰλ. Β. 455· ὄφρ. ἦ τοι τοῦτον μὲν ἐπιφλέγῃ νεκρὸν... πῦρ Ψ. 52· ἐπὶ ἐχθροῦ, πάντα ἐπέφλεγον καὶ ἔκειρον Ἡρόδ. 8. 32· ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, ἐπ. ἀκτίνεσσιν Διον. Περιηγ. 1110· ἐπ. τὴν πόλιν, πυρπολεῖν αὐτήν, Θουκ. 2. 77. ― Παθ., Νικ. Θ. 188. 2) μεταφ., [[ἐξάπτω]], [[παροτρύνω]], [[προτρέπω]], [[σάλπιγξ]] δ’ ἀϋτῇ πάντ’ ἐκεῖν’ ἐπέφλεγεν Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 395 δι’ ἔρωτος, Λαΐς ἐπ. τὴν Ἑλλάδα Πλούτ. 2. 767F, πρβλ. τὸν αὐτ. ἐν Κάτ. Πρεσβ. 1, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 15. 9. ― Παθ., Ἀριστ. Φυσιογν. 6. 34. 3) μεταφ. [[ὡσαύτως]], καθιστῶ τινα ἔνδοξον, Λατ. illustrare, ἐπ. πόλιν ἀοιδαῖς Πινδ. Ο. 9. 34. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, [[καίω]] ἰσχυρῶς, εἶμαι [[καυστικός]], καὶ [[μάλιστα]] ἢν καὶ ὁ [[ἥλιος]] [[ὥσπερ]] νῦν τὸ μεσημβρινὸν ἐπιφλέγῃ Λουκ. Ἀνάχ. 25, Δίων Κ. 59. 7· ― μεταφ., εἶμαι [[λαμπρός]], Πίνδ. Π. 11. 69. | |lstext='''ἐπιφλέγω''': μέλλ. -ξω, [[κατακαίω]], πῦρ... ἐπιφλέγει ἄσπετον ὕλην Ἰλ. Β. 455· ὄφρ. ἦ τοι τοῦτον μὲν ἐπιφλέγῃ νεκρὸν... πῦρ Ψ. 52· ἐπὶ ἐχθροῦ, πάντα ἐπέφλεγον καὶ ἔκειρον Ἡρόδ. 8. 32· ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, ἐπ. ἀκτίνεσσιν Διον. Περιηγ. 1110· ἐπ. τὴν πόλιν, πυρπολεῖν αὐτήν, Θουκ. 2. 77. ― Παθ., Νικ. Θ. 188. 2) μεταφ., [[ἐξάπτω]], [[παροτρύνω]], [[προτρέπω]], [[σάλπιγξ]] δ’ ἀϋτῇ πάντ’ ἐκεῖν’ ἐπέφλεγεν Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 395 δι’ ἔρωτος, Λαΐς ἐπ. τὴν Ἑλλάδα Πλούτ. 2. 767F, πρβλ. τὸν αὐτ. ἐν Κάτ. Πρεσβ. 1, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 15. 9. ― Παθ., Ἀριστ. Φυσιογν. 6. 34. 3) μεταφ. [[ὡσαύτως]], καθιστῶ τινα ἔνδοξον, Λατ. illustrare, ἐπ. πόλιν ἀοιδαῖς Πινδ. Ο. 9. 34. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, [[καίω]] ἰσχυρῶς, εἶμαι [[καυστικός]], καὶ [[μάλιστα]] ἢν καὶ ὁ [[ἥλιος]] [[ὥσπερ]] νῦν τὸ μεσημβρινὸν ἐπιφλέγῃ Λουκ. Ἀνάχ. 25, Δίων Κ. 59. 7· ― μεταφ., εἶμαι [[λαμπρός]], Πίνδ. Π. 11. 69. | ||
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