ἄκρον: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ου, τό, (neut. of [[ἄκρος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> like [[ἄκρα]], [[highest point]] or [[farthest point]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[mountain top]], [[peak]], Γάργαρον ἄκρον Ἴδης <span class="bibl">Il.14.292</span>; ἄκρον ὑπερβαλέειν <span class="bibl">Od.11.597</span>; [[τὰ ἄκρα]] = [[heights]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span> 110e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἄκρα νάων</b> [[ship]]s' [[top]]s, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>12.9. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[headland]], [[cape]], [[Σούνιον]] ἄκρον Ἀθηνέων <span class="bibl">Od.3.278</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[end]], [[extremity]], <b class="b3">τὰ ἄκρα τῆς θαλάσσης, [τοῦ ἀέρος</b>], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 109d</span>, <span class="bibl">109e</span>; [[ἄκρα χειρῶν]] = [[hand]]s, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Im.</span>6</span>; [[ἐξ ἄκρων]] = [[at the end]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29</span>; ἐξ ἄκρου <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>398; ἐπ' ἄκροις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>220d</span>:—[[border]], [[frontier]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.42.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[highest pitch]], [[height]], [[πανδοξία]]ς ἄκρον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.11</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἄκρον ἀνδρείας ἱκέσθαι</b> to [[highest pitch]], <span class="bibl">Simon.58</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἄκρον ἁδύς</b> [[exceedingly]], <span class="bibl">Theoc. 14.61</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἄκρον ἀφικέσθαι, ἐλθεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>268e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>20a</span>; πρὸς ἄκρῳ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>247b</span>; ἄκρον ἔχων σοφίης <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>442 (Nabataea); ἄκρον ἐρώτων εἰδότος, ἄκρα μάχας <span class="title">AP</span>7.448 (Leon.):—[[ἄκρα]], τά, [[heights]], [[highest point]], <b class="b3">οὔτοι ποθ' ἥξει</b> (sic) τῶν ἄκρων ἄνευ πόνου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>397</span>; [[ἄκρα φέρεσθαι]] = [[win]] [[prize]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.31</span>; ἄκρα φέρουσ' ἀρετῆς ὑμῖν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span> 224.2 (Samos). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">Ἄργεος ἄκρα Πελασγοί</b> [[pride]] of [[Argos]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.142</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">δρυὸς ἄκρα</b>, = [[ἀκρόδρυα]], ib.<span class="bibl">112</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic of Arist. <b class="b3">τὰ ἄκρα</b> are [[major and minor terms]] of [[syllogism]], opp. to [[μέσον]] or [[middle]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>25b36</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[extreme]]s in a [[proportion]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1133b2</span>.</span>
|Definition=ου, τό, (neut. of [[ἄκρος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> like [[ἄκρα]], [[highest point]] or [[farthest point]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[mountain top]], [[peak]], Γάργαρον ἄκρον Ἴδης <span class="bibl">Il.14.292</span>; ἄκρον ὑπερβαλέειν <span class="bibl">Od.11.597</span>; [[τὰ ἄκρα]] = [[heights]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span> 110e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἄκρα νάων</b> [[ship]]s' [[top]]s, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>12.9. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[headland]], [[cape]], [[Σούνιον]] ἄκρον Ἀθηνέων <span class="bibl">Od.3.278</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[end]], [[extremity]], <b class="b3">τὰ ἄκρα τῆς θαλάσσης, [τοῦ ἀέρος</b>], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 109d</span>, <span class="bibl">109e</span>; [[ἄκρα χειρῶν]] = [[hand]]s, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Im.</span>6</span>; [[ἐξ ἄκρων]] = [[at the end]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29</span>; ἐξ ἄκρου <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>398; ἐπ' ἄκροις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>220d</span>:—[[border]], [[frontier]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.42.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[highest pitch]], [[height]], [[πανδοξία]]ς ἄκρον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.11</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἄκρον ἀνδρείας ἱκέσθαι</b> to [[highest pitch]], <span class="bibl">Simon.58</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἄκρον ἁδύς</b> [[exceedingly]], <span class="bibl">Theoc. 14.61</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἄκρον ἀφικέσθαι, ἐλθεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>268e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>20a</span>; πρὸς ἄκρῳ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>247b</span>; ἄκρον ἔχων σοφίης <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>442 (Nabataea); ἄκρον ἐρώτων εἰδότος, ἄκρα μάχας <span class="title">AP</span>7.448 (Leon.):—[[ἄκρα]], τά, [[heights]], [[highest point]], <b class="b3">οὔτοι ποθ' ἥξει</b> (sic) τῶν ἄκρων ἄνευ πόνου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>397</span>; [[ἄκρα φέρεσθαι]] = [[win]] [[prize]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.31</span>; ἄκρα φέρουσ' ἀρετῆς ὑμῖν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span> 224.2 (Samos). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">Ἄργεος ἄκρα Πελασγοί</b> [[pride]] of [[Argos]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.142</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">δρυὸς ἄκρα</b>, = [[ἀκρόδρυα]], ib.<span class="bibl">112</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic of Arist. <b class="b3">τὰ ἄκρα</b> are [[major and minor terms]] of [[syllogism]], opp. to [[μέσον]] or [[middle]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>25b36</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[extreme]]s in a [[proportion]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1133b2</span>.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[pico]], [[cima]], [[cumbre]] de montes Γάργαρον [[ἄκρον]] Ἴδης <i>Il</i>.14.292, cf. <i>Od</i>.11.597, X.<i>HG</i> 5.4.47, τὰ [[ἄκρα]] τῆς Εὐβοίης = <i>zonas montañosas de Eubea</i> Hdt.6.100, Κιθαιρῶνος Pl.<i>Criti</i>.110e.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[parte superior]] de otras cosas [[ἄκρα]] νάων = <i>partes altas de las naves</i> Alc.34.9 (cf. [[ἀκρόνηον]]), ἐν ἄκροις ... τῶν τριοδόντων Pl.<i>Sph</i>.220d, ὅσα δρυὸς [[ἄκρα]] φέροντι = <i>cuanto producen las copas de los árboles</i> (cf. [[ἀκρόδρυα]]) Theoc.15.112.<br /><b class="num">3</b> plu. [[superficie]], [[parte más alta]] τῆς θαλάττης Pl.<i>Phd</i>.109d, (τοῦ ἀέρος) Pl.<i>Phd</i>.109e.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[cabo]], [[punta]], [[promontorio]] [[Σούνιον]] [[ἄκρον]] Ἀθηνέων <i>Od</i>.3.278, del promontorio Tenaro al sur de Laconia τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ποσιδᾶνος τοῦ ἐπὶ ἄκρωι <i>IG</i> 5(1).1336.23 (Laconia).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[final]] ἐξ [[ἄκρων]] = <i>al final</i> Ar.<i>Fr</i>.29, ἐξ ἄκρου <i>Com.Adesp</i>.457, ἄ. ῥύμης = <i>el final de la calle</i>, <i>POxy</i>.43ue.1.17 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[extremadura]], [[frontera]] Plb.1.42.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> plu. [[los extremos]] físicos de las cosas, sus límites ἅπτεσθαι δὲ τὰ [[ἄκρα]] [[ἅμα]] Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1068<sup>b</sup>27<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[extremidades]] de pers. o anim., Plu.2.123a<br /><b class="num">•</b> en una lista de comestibles [[manitas]], <i>POxy</i>.108.1.3 (II d.C.), [[χειρῶν]] [[ἄκρα]] = <i>las manos</i> Luc.<i>Im</i>.6, ἐπ' [[ἄκρα]] βεβηκέναι = <i>andar de puntillas</i>, Posidipp.Epigr.19<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[alas]] de un ejército, Ascl.<i>Tact</i>.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b> tb. en sg. ἄ. τοῦ ὀβελίσκου <i>PSI</i> 698.16 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός [[pulgar]], [[dedo gordo]] [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.29.20<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[pene]] ἀλώπεκος <i>Cyran</i>.2.2.13<br /><b class="num">•</b> τὸ [[ἄκρον]] τοῦ ἱματίου = <i>el enfaldo del vestido</i> [[LXX]] <i>Agg</i>.2.12.<br /><b class="num">III</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[eminencia]], [[culminación]], [[cumbre]] c. gen. σοφίης ἐπ' ἄκροισι Emp.B 3.8, ἀνδρείας Simon.74.7, πανδοξίας Pi.<i>N</i>.1.11, ἡ πάσης [[ἄκρα]] φέρουσ' ἀρετῆς = <i>portadora del culmen de toda virtud</i>, <i>IG</i> 12(6).873.2 (Samos II/I a.C.), σοφίης <i>GVI</i> 1974.2 (Arabia II d.C.), [[ἵνα]] τῆς ἐπ' [[ἄκρον]] ἐκδικίας [[τύχω]] = <i>para que obtenga la máxima justicia</i>, <i>PWisc</i>.33.23 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> ἐπ' [[ἄκρων]] ὁδοιπορεῖν = <i>andar estirado</i>, ser arrogante</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.1230, [[οὔτοι]] ποθ' ἥξει τῶν [[ἄκρων]] [[ἄνευ]] πόνου S.<i>Fr</i>.397, ἐπ' [[ἄκρον]] ἀφικνεῖσθαι Pl.<i>Plt</i>.268e, [[ἐλθεῖν]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.20a.<br /><b class="num">2</b> concr. plu. [[éxitos]], [[premios]], [[triunfos]] φέρεσθαι Theoc.12.31.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de pers. [[figura eminente]], [[gloria]], [[orgullo]] c. gen. Ἄργεος [[ἄκρα]] [[Πελασγοί]] Theoc.15.142, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.448 (Leon.).<br /><b class="num">IV</b> <b class="num">1</b> lóg. plu. [[extremos]], [[términos mayor y menor]] del silogismo, Arist.<i>APr</i>.25<sup>b</sup>36.<br /><b class="num">2</b> mat. [[extremo]] de la proporción, Pl.<i>Ti</i>.36a, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1133<sup>b</sup>2.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[pico]], [[cima]], [[cumbre]] de montes Γάργαρον [[ἄκρον]] Ἴδης <i>Il</i>.14.292, cf. <i>Od</i>.11.597, X.<i>HG</i> 5.4.47, τὰ [[ἄκρα]] τῆς Εὐβοίης = <i>zonas montañosas de Eubea</i> Hdt.6.100, Κιθαιρῶνος Pl.<i>Criti</i>.110e.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[parte superior]] de otras cosas [[ἄκρα]] νάων = <i>partes altas de las naves</i> Alc.34.9 (cf. [[ἀκρόνηον]]), ἐν ἄκροις ... τῶν τριοδόντων Pl.<i>Sph</i>.220d, ὅσα δρυὸς [[ἄκρα]] φέροντι = <i>cuanto producen las copas de los árboles</i> (cf. [[ἀκρόδρυα]]) Theoc.15.112.<br /><b class="num">3</b> plu. [[superficie]], [[parte más alta]] τῆς θαλάττης Pl.<i>Phd</i>.109d, (τοῦ ἀέρος) Pl.<i>Phd</i>.109e.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[cabo]], [[punta]], [[promontorio]] [[Σούνιον]] [[ἄκρον]] Ἀθηνέων <i>Od</i>.3.278, del promontorio Tenaro al sur de Laconia τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ποσιδᾶνος τοῦ ἐπὶ ἄκρωι <i>IG</i> 5(1).1336.23 (Laconia).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[final]] ἐξ [[ἄκρων]] = <i>al final</i> Ar.<i>Fr</i>.29, ἐξ ἄκρου <i>Com.Adesp</i>.457, ἄ. ῥύμης = <i>el final de la calle</i>, <i>POxy</i>.43ue.1.17 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[extremadura]], [[frontera]] Plb.1.42.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> plu. [[los extremos]] físicos de las cosas, sus límites ἅπτεσθαι δὲ τὰ [[ἄκρα]] [[ἅμα]] Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1068<sup>b</sup>27<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[extremidades]] de pers. o anim., Plu.2.123a<br /><b class="num">•</b> en una lista de comestibles [[manitas]], <i>POxy</i>.108.1.3 (II d.C.), [[χειρῶν]] [[ἄκρα]] = <i>las manos</i> Luc.<i>Im</i>.6, ἐπ' [[ἄκρα]] βεβηκέναι = <i>andar de puntillas</i>, Posidipp.Epigr.19<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[alas]] de un ejército, Ascl.<i>Tact</i>.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b> tb. en sg. ἄ. τοῦ ὀβελίσκου <i>PSI</i> 698.16 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός [[pulgar]], [[dedo gordo]] [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.29.20<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[pene]] ἀλώπεκος <i>Cyran</i>.2.2.13<br /><b class="num">•</b> τὸ [[ἄκρον]] τοῦ ἱματίου = <i>el enfaldo del vestido</i> [[LXX]] <i>Agg</i>.2.12.<br /><b class="num">III</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[eminencia]], [[culminación]], [[cumbre]] c. gen. σοφίης ἐπ' ἄκροισι Emp.B 3.8, ἀνδρείας Simon.74.7, πανδοξίας Pi.<i>N</i>.1.11, ἡ πάσης [[ἄκρα]] φέρουσ' ἀρετῆς = <i>portadora del culmen de toda virtud</i>, <i>IG</i> 12(6).873.2 (Samos II/I a.C.), σοφίης <i>GVI</i> 1974.2 (Arabia II d.C.), [[ἵνα]] τῆς ἐπ' [[ἄκρον]] ἐκδικίας [[τύχω]] = <i>para que obtenga la máxima justicia</i>, <i>PWisc</i>.33.23 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> ἐπ' [[ἄκρων]] ὁδοιπορεῖν = <i>andar estirado</i>, ser arrogante</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.1230, [[οὔτοι]] ποθ' ἥξει τῶν [[ἄκρων]] [[ἄνευ]] πόνου S.<i>Fr</i>.397, ἐπ' [[ἄκρον]] ἀφικνεῖσθαι Pl.<i>Plt</i>.268e, [[ἐλθεῖν]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.20a.<br /><b class="num">2</b> concr. plu. [[éxitos]], [[premios]], [[triunfos]] φέρεσθαι Theoc.12.31.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de pers. [[figura eminente]], [[gloria]], [[orgullo]] c. gen. Ἄργεος [[ἄκρα]] [[Πελασγοί]] Theoc.15.142, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.448 (Leon.).<br /><b class="num">IV</b> <b class="num">1</b> lóg. plu. [[extremos]], [[términos mayor y menor]] del silogismo, Arist.<i>APr</i>.25<sup>b</sup>36.<br /><b class="num">2</b> mat. [[extremo]] de la proporción, Pl.<i>Ti</i>.36a, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1133<sup>b</sup>2.
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