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γυμνασίαρχος: Difference between revisions
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Εκτός της Αθήνας και των πολιτειών που αντιγράφουν το γυμναστικό της σύστημα, ο όρος υποδηλώνει είτε δικαστές που είχαν την ευθύνη της γυμναστικής και λογοτεχνικής διδασκαλίας, είτε εκείνους που έπρεπε να εξασφαλίσουν ορισμένα έξοδα που σχετίζονται με το γυμναστήριο ή τις εκδηλώσεις, είτε από τη δική τους ιδιοκτησία είτε από τα δημόσια κεφάλαια. Υπήρχε μεγάλη ποικιλία στις λεπτομέρειες. | Εκτός της Αθήνας και των πολιτειών που αντιγράφουν το γυμναστικό της σύστημα, ο όρος υποδηλώνει είτε δικαστές που είχαν την ευθύνη της γυμναστικής και λογοτεχνικής διδασκαλίας, είτε εκείνους που έπρεπε να εξασφαλίσουν ορισμένα έξοδα που σχετίζονται με το γυμναστήριο ή τις εκδηλώσεις, είτε από τη δική τους ιδιοκτησία είτε από τα δημόσια κεφάλαια. Υπήρχε μεγάλη ποικιλία στις λεπτομέρειες. | ||
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Gymnasiarch (Latin: gymnasiarchus, from Greek: γυμνασίαρχος, gymnasiarchos), which derives from Greek γυμνάσιον (gymnasion, gymnasium) + ἄρχειν, archein, to lead, was the name of an official of ancient Greece whose rank and duties varied widely in different places and at different times. | |wketx=Gymnasiarch (Latin: gymnasiarchus, from Greek: γυμνασίαρχος, gymnasiarchos), which derives from Greek γυμνάσιον (gymnasion, gymnasium) + ἄρχειν, archein, to lead, was the name of an official of ancient Greece whose rank and duties varied widely in different places and at different times. | ||
In Classical Athens during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E., a gymnasiarch was chosen annually from each tribe to bear the expenses of the torch races (see Lampadephoria). The duties included the payment of all expenses connected with the training of the competitors, and the office was one of the most expensive of the public services demanded by Athens of her wealthy citizens. The name seems to imply that the gymnasiarch had also certain rights and duties in the gymnasia during the training of the youths, but there is no definite information on this subject. | In Classical Athens during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E., a gymnasiarch was chosen annually from each tribe to bear the expenses of the torch races (see Lampadephoria). The duties included the payment of all expenses connected with the training of the competitors, and the office was one of the most expensive of the public services demanded by Athens of her wealthy citizens. The name seems to imply that the gymnasiarch had also certain rights and duties in the gymnasia during the training of the youths, but there is no definite information on this subject. | ||
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Outside of Athens and the states which copied her gymnastic system, the term denoted either magistrates who had charge of the gymnastic and literary instruction, or those who have to provide for certain expenses connected with the gymnasium or festivals, either from their own property or from the public funds. There was a wide diversity in details. | Outside of Athens and the states which copied her gymnastic system, the term denoted either magistrates who had charge of the gymnastic and literary instruction, or those who have to provide for certain expenses connected with the gymnasium or festivals, either from their own property or from the public funds. There was a wide diversity in details. | ||
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==Wikipedia RU== | ==Wikipedia RU== | ||
Гимнасиарх (лат. gymnasiarchus, от греч. γυμνασίαρχος) — должностное лицо в Древней Греции, чей ранг и обязанности широко варьировались в разных местах и в разное время. Термин происходит от греческого γυμνάσιον (гимнасий) + ἄρχειν (архонт). | Гимнасиарх (лат. gymnasiarchus, от греч. γυμνασίαρχος) — должностное лицо в Древней Греции, чей ранг и обязанности широко варьировались в разных местах и в разное время. Термин происходит от греческого γυμνάσιον (гимнасий) + ἄρχειν (архонт). | ||