3,277,121
edits
γαστραφέτης: Difference between revisions
m
Text replacement - "(?s)(==Wikipedia EN==)(\n)(.*)(\n[{=])" to "{{wkpen |wketx=$3 }}$4"
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2") |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)(==Wikipedia EN==)(\n)(.*)(\n[{=])" to "{{wkpen |wketx=$3 }}$4") |
||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
|mltxt=[[γαστραφέτης]], ο (Α)<br />μεγάλο [[τόξο]] που για να το τεντώσει ο [[τοξότης]] στήριζε το [[χέρι]] του στην [[κοιλιά]] του.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[γαστήρ]] (-<i>στρός</i>) <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[αφέντης]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[αφίημι]]]. | |mltxt=[[γαστραφέτης]], ο (Α)<br />μεγάλο [[τόξο]] που για να το τεντώσει ο [[τοξότης]] στήριζε το [[χέρι]] του στην [[κοιλιά]] του.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[γαστήρ]] (-<i>στρός</i>) <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[αφέντης]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[αφίημι]]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
= | {{wkpen | ||
[[File:200910311250MEZ Saalburg-Museum, Gastraphetes.jpg|thumb|A modern reconstruction of the Greek gastraphetes]] The gastraphetes (from Ancient Greek γαστραφέτης, English translation: "belly-releaser") was a hand-held crossbow used by the Ancient Greeks. It was described in the 1st century AD by the Greek author Heron of Alexandria in his work Belopoeica, which draws on an earlier account of the famous Greek engineer Ctesibius (fl. 285–222 BC). Heron identifies the gastraphetes as the forerunner of the later catapult, which places its invention some unknown time prior to c. 420 BC. | |wketx=[[File:200910311250MEZ Saalburg-Museum, Gastraphetes.jpg|thumb|A modern reconstruction of the Greek gastraphetes]] The gastraphetes (from Ancient Greek γαστραφέτης, English translation: "belly-releaser") was a hand-held crossbow used by the Ancient Greeks. It was described in the 1st century AD by the Greek author Heron of Alexandria in his work Belopoeica, which draws on an earlier account of the famous Greek engineer Ctesibius (fl. 285–222 BC). Heron identifies the gastraphetes as the forerunner of the later catapult, which places its invention some unknown time prior to c. 420 BC. | ||
Unlike later Roman and medieval crossbows, spanning the weapon was not done by pulling up the string, but by pushing down an elaborate slider mechanism. | Unlike later Roman and medieval crossbows, spanning the weapon was not done by pulling up the string, but by pushing down an elaborate slider mechanism. | ||
}} | |||
==Wikipedia FR== | ==Wikipedia FR== | ||
Le gastrophète ou gastraphète (du grec ancien γαστραφέτης ou « ventre tireur ») est une arme de trait. C'est l'ancêtre de la catapulte. Sa forme servit d'inspiration pour la construction des arbalètes. | Le gastrophète ou gastraphète (du grec ancien γαστραφέτης ou « ventre tireur ») est une arme de trait. C'est l'ancêtre de la catapulte. Sa forme servit d'inspiration pour la construction des arbalètes. | ||