ἀποδίδωμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-δώσω</b>: aor. 1 [[ἀπέδωκα]]: aor. 2 <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀπέδων <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span> 276.9</span>, shortened inf. [[ἀποδοῦν]] prob. in Hsch.:—[[give up]] or [[back]], [[restore]], [[return]], τινί τι Hom., etc.: esp. [[render what is due]], [[pay]], as [[debt]]s, penalties, [[submission]], [[honour]], etc., τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα <span class="bibl">Il.4.478</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὶ λώβην</b> [[give]] him [[back]] his [[insult]], i.e. [[make atonement for]] it, ib.<span class="bibl">9.387</span> (tm.); τὴν πλημμέλειαν <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Nu.</span>5.7</span>; εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1263</span>; ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.119</span>; ἀμοιβάς <span class="bibl">Democr.92</span>; κακὸν ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.93</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον</b> [[pay the debt of]] fate, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.44</span>; τὸ χρέος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>; τὸν ναῦλον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>270</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.70</span>, <span class="bibl">5.50</span>; τὴν φερνήν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>1.11</span> (iv B. C.); εὐχάς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.10</span>; ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.13</span>, etc.; πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.85</span>; ἀ. χάριτας <span class="bibl">Lys.31.24</span>; οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ' ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.40</span>; ἀ. χάριν τινός <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.73</span>; [τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.30</span>:—Pass., ἔως κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη <span class="bibl">Od.2.78</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1066</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[assign]], ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>456b</span>; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354b3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1356a15</span>; τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>759b3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[refer]] to one, as belonging to his department, εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>765b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν</b> [[refer]] their case to the Council, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.22.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[render]], [[yield]], of land, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι</b> (sc. [[καρπόν]]) [[yield fruit]] two hundred-fold, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>; τἅλλα δ' ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>38</span>; <b class="b3">ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν</b> [[render]]s, [[make]]s a like [[increase]] in [[extent]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>:—hence perhaps metaph., τὸ ἔργον ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1106a16</span>; ἀ. δάκρυ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>489</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[concede]], [[allow]], c. inf., [[suffer]] or [[allow]] a person to do, ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.36</span>; εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν . . ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε <span class="bibl">D.2.30</span>; ἀ. κολάζειν <span class="bibl">Id.23.56</span>; τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν <span class="bibl">Lys.1.30</span>; ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1341b30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1454b5</span>; also οὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης <span class="bibl">And.4.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ</b> when right of [[speech]] is [[allow]]ed them, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινά</b> with an Adj., [[render]] or [[make]] so and so, like [[ἀποδείκνυμι]], ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.46</span>; τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>733b1</span>; δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span> 1103b22</span>; μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν <span class="bibl">D.H.7.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[exhibit]], [[display]], τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">And.1.109</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν</b> [[render]], [[express]] it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1454b10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός</b> [[present]] appearance of, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.71 W., al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[deliver over]], [[give up]], e.g. as a slave, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>239</span>; ἀ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῶ χρόνῳ φῆναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπιστολήν</b> [[deliver]] a [[letter]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>745</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς</b> [[bring]] it to a [[conclusion]], <span class="bibl">Lycurg.149</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b3">λόγον ἀ</b>. [[render]] an [[account]], <span class="bibl">D.27.48</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">μαρτυρίαι ἀ</b>. Test. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.137</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ὅρκον</b>, v. [[ὅρκος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">11</span> [[give an account]] or [[definition]] of a thing, [[explain]] it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>150</span>; ἀ. τί ἐστί τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>2b8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1a10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1040b30</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν</b> Id.de.An.<span class="bibl">405a4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>194b34</span>, al.; also, [[use by way of definition]], ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>403b1</span>; simply, [[define]], τὸν ἄνθρωπον <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.272</span>; [[expound]], Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.14, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>14.3</span>, <span class="bibl">119G.</span>, <span class="bibl">143</span> G.; [[render]], [[interpret]] one word [[by]] another, ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον <span class="bibl">Ath.11.479c</span>; [[explain]], [[interpret]], τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν <span class="bibl">Ph.1.209</span>:—Pass., βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1</span> P.<span class="bibl">15</span> U.; ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>45.21</span>; ἀ. τι πρός τι [[use with reference to]], <span class="bibl">Olymp.<span class="title">in Mete.</span>281.10</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>538</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">12</span> [[attach]] or [[append]], [[make dependent upon]], <b class="b3">τί τινι</b> or εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>24.5</span>, <span class="bibl">6</span>, <span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">13</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τί τινος</b> [[assign]] a [[property]] [[to]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>128b28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[return]], [[recur]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>722a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>585b32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Rhet. and Gramm., [[introduce]] [[a]] clause answering to the [[πρότασις]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a20</span>; διὰ μακροῦ ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>9</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀπόδοσις]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί</b> [[has]] no [[apodosis]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Od.3.103</span>; especially in [[simile]]s, [[complete the comparison]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1413a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Tactics, [[turn back]] to [[face]] the [[enemy]], εἰς ὀρθόν Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>10.12, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Medic. in Pass., to [[be evacuated]], σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν Dsc.4.82. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Med., [[give away of one's own will]], [[sell]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>585</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.70</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα</b> [[take]] to [[Greece]] and [[sell]] it there, <span class="bibl">Id.2.56</span>: c. gen. pretii, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>830</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>1237</span>; οὐκ ἄν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>98b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος</b>, [[sell]] for its [[worth]], [[for]] what it will [[fetch]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.96</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ</b> (= offer for sale) καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.5.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Char.</span>15.4</span>; διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.89</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν</b> [[sell]], i.e. [[take a bribe to forgo]], the [[information]], <span class="bibl">D.25.47</span>; οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.3.48</span>; at [[Athens]], esp. [[farm out]] the [[public]] [[tax]]es, <span class="bibl">D.20.60</span>, opp. [[ὠνέομαι]]: metaph., οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.42b</span>:—Act. and Med. are distinguished in Lex ap.<span class="bibl">And.1.97</span> <b class="b3">πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι</b>: but Act. is used in med. sense in <span class="bibl">Th.6.62</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), cf. <span class="title">Foed.Delph.Pell.</span> 2 <span class="title">A</span> 22, and possibly in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>239</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1235</span>: Med. for Act. in <span class="bibl">Antipho <span class="title">Fr.</span>54</span>:—Pass., to [[be sold]], Hsch.</span>