ἐκβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Arc. ἐσδέλλω <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), fut. <b class="b3">-βᾰλῶ</b>: aor. <b class="b3">-έβαλον</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβληκα</b>: Pass., fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -βεβλήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1313</span>:— [[throw]] or [[cast out of]], c. gen., Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου <span class="bibl">Il.5.39</span>, etc.: abs., [[throw out]], ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον <span class="bibl">1.436</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον</b> [[threw]] her [[overboard]], <span class="bibl">Od.15.481</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>: then in various relations, [[ἐκπίπτω]] being freq. used as its Pass.: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[throw ashore]], τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου <span class="bibl">Od.19.278</span>; ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.44</span>; ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl">Id.7.170</span> (but in <span class="bibl">2.113</span> <b class="b3">ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος</b> [[carry out]] to sea; <b class="b3">ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς</b> [[drove]] us [[out of]] our [[course]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>20</span>):—Med., [[put ashore]], ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.101</span>; [[jettison]], Syngr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.35.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cast out of]] a place, Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.103</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας</b>, of an enemy, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.99</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.60.8</span>; especially of banishment, <b class="b3">ἐκ πόλεως ἐ</b>. [[drive out of]] the country, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>468d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>430</span>, etc.; of a corpse, <b class="b3">ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>873b</span>, <span class="bibl">909c</span>: c. acc. only. [[drive out]], [[banish]], <span class="bibl">Heraclit.121</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>6</span><abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr><span class="bibl">6</span>,<span class="bibl">770</span>, etc.; [[turn out]], νεοττούς <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>618b12</span>; [[cast out of]] the synagogue, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>34</span>; ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.8.8</span>; [[exorcize]], [[cast out]] evil spirits, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>1.34</span>, al.; also in weakened sense, [[cause to depart]], ib.<span class="bibl">43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[expose]] on a desertisland, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>257</span>, <span class="bibl">1034</span>, <span class="bibl">1390</span>; [[expose]] a dead body, ταφῆς ἄτερ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1388</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τέκνα</b> [[expose]] children, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>964</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας</b> [[divorce]] her, <span class="bibl">D. 59.83</span>: with simple acc., <span class="bibl">And.1.125</span>, <span class="bibl">D.59.63</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.12.18</span>, etc.:—Pass., <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Le.</span>21.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[cast out of]] his seat, [[depose]] a king, ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>203</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ'</b> ib.<span class="bibl">910</span>; ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.9</span>: without ἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>649</span>:—Pass., to [[be ejected]], of an occupier, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.143</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span> 12.8</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>808</span>; ἐκ τῆς φιλίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.5.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν</b> <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[throw decisively]] in wrestling. τίν' οὐ παλαίουσ' ἐς τρὶς ἐ. ; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. φρέατα</b> [[dig]] wells, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Pomp.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> of drugs, [[get rid of]], τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> [[expel]] afterbirth, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Mul.</span>1.78</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> [[publish]], σύνταξιν <span class="bibl">Plb.30.4.11</span>; [[issue]], [[δόγμα]] ib.<span class="bibl">19.6</span>; ἀπόκρισιν <span class="bibl">Id.29.19.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[strike out of]], χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα <span class="bibl">Od.2.396</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.210</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους</b> [[throw]] them [[out of]] the urns, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>742</span>: abs., <b class="b3">δοῦρα ἐ</b>. [[fell]] trees (prop., [[cut]] them [[out of]] the forest), <span class="bibl">Od.5.244</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[strike open]], [[break in]], <b class="b3">ἐ. θύρετρα, πύλας, θύρας</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1474</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>1044</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.3.23</span>, <span class="bibl">D.47.53</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[let fall]], [[drop]], χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος <span class="bibl">Il.14.419</span>; σφῦραν <span class="bibl">B.17.28</span>; ξίφος <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>629</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>156</span>; οἰστούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.1.6</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον</b> [[let fall]] an idle word, <span class="bibl">Il.18.324</span>; εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε <span class="bibl">Od.4.503</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.69</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1662</span>, etc.; ἐ. ῥῆμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 473e</span>: abs., [[utter]], [[speak]], <span class="bibl">D.L.9.7</span>; [[shed]], δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά <span class="bibl">Od. 19.362</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων</b> [[cast]], [[shed]] one's teeth, <span class="bibl">Sol.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>644</span>, etc.; [[throw up]] blood, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1238</span>; [[spit out]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας</b> their eyes [[will drop out]], [[proverb|prov.]] of covetous persons, <span class="bibl">Herod.4.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[throw away]], [[cast aside]], [[reject]], [[εὐμένειαν]], [[χάριν]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>631</span>,<span class="bibl">636</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.14.4</span>; προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.45</span>; θεούς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1477</span>; [[recall]], [[repudiate]], ἐ. λόγους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>46b</span>; [[annul]], τοὔπος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>849</span>; [[remoue]] an official from his post, <span class="bibl">D.21.87</span>; [[drive]] an actor from the stage, <span class="bibl">Id.19.337</span>: metaph., of a politician, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>368d</span>: —Pass., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>525</span>; ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[lose]], properly by one's own fault, φρένας, τἀγαθόν. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>649</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>965</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>404</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>75</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[produce]], of women, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.25</span> (of premature birth), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>21</span>; especially in case of a miscarriage or abortion, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.18.8</span>; βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib. 34</span>; with play on <span class="bibl">1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.2.102</span>, etc.; [[hatch]] chicks, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 251</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of plants, <b class="b3">ἐ. καρπόν</b> [[put forth]] fruit, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>22</span>; ἐ. στάχυν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>75</span> ):—Pass., τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>197.12</span>(i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[put out]] a bone or joint, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>67</span>; χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.15.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[upset]], [[undo the effect of]] a speech, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.10.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IX</span> Math., [[produce]] a line, in Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span> 71b29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mech.</span>850a11</span>, <span class="bibl">Str. 2.1.29</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον</b> [[produce]] to infinity, in metaph. sense, τὰ δεινά Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.12, cf. 13. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[start counting]], in astronomical calculations, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Par.Ptol.</span>252</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">X</span> intr., [[go out]], [[depart]], ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>96</span>; of the sea, [[break out of its bed]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mete.</span>367b13</span>; of a rivcr, [[branch off]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113a</span>: metaph., ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν <span class="bibl">D.C.52.26</span>.</span>