addico: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ad-dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (<br /><b>I</b> imp. addice, for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50; addixti, Mart. 12, 16), orig., to [[give]] one's [[assent]] to a [[thing]] (“addicere est [[proprie]] [[idem]] dicere et approbare dicendo,” Fest. p. 13 Müll.), in its lit. signif. belonging [[only]] to augural and [[judicial]] [[language]] (opp. abdĭco).<br /><b>I</b> Of a favorable [[omen]], to be [[propitious]] to, to [[favor]], [[usually]] [[with]] aves as subj., and [[without]] obj.: cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent aves, in Termini [[fano]] non addixere, Liv. 1, 55, 3; so, Fabio auspicanti aves [[semel]] [[atque]] [[iterum]] non addixerunt, id. 27, 16, 15; also [[with]] [[auspicium]] as subj.: addicentibus auspiciis vocat contionem, Tac. A. 2, 14; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 27, 16, 15.—And [[with]] acc. of obj.: illum quem aves addixerant, Fest. p. 241 Müll.—In [[judicial]] lang.: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to [[award]] or [[adjudge]] [[any]] [[thing]] to one, to [[sentence]]; [[hence]] [[Festus]], [[with]] [[reference]] to the adjudged or condemned [[person]], says: “[[alias]] addicere damnare est,” p. 13 Müll.: ubi in jus venerit, addicet [[praetor]] familiam totam [[tibi]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 57: bona alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52: [[addictus]] erat [[tibi]]? had he been [[declared]] [[bound]] to [[you]] for [[payment]]? id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41; [[hence]] ironic.: Fufidium… creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, [[you]] [[have]] adjudged the [[creditor]] to his debtors ([[instead]] of the [[reverse]]), id. Pis. 35: liberum [[corpus]] in servitutem, Liv. 3, 56.—Hence subst., [[addictus]], i, m., one [[who]] has been given up or made [[over]] as [[servant]] to his [[creditor]]: ducite nos quo jubet, [[tamquam]] [[quidem]] addictos, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87: [[addictus]] Hermippo et ab hoc [[ductus]] est, Cic. Fl. 20 extr.; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 20. (The [[addictus]], [[bondman]], [[was]] not [[properly]] a [[slave]] = [[servus]], for he retained his [[nomen]], [[cognomen]], his [[tribus]], [[which]] the [[servus]] did not [[have]]; he could [[become]] [[free]] [[again]] by [[cancelling]] the [[demand]], [[even]] [[against]] the [[will]] of his [[dominus]]; the [[servus]] could not; the [[addictus]], [[when]] [[set]] [[free]], [[was]] also [[again]] [[ingenuus]], the [[servus]] [[only]] [[libertinus]]; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The [[inhuman]] [[law]] of the Twelve Tables, [[which]], [[however]], [[was]] [[never]] [[put]] in [[execution]], [[that]] one [[indebted]] to [[several]] creditors should be [[cut]] in pieces and divided [[among]] [[them]], is mentioned by Gell. 20, 1: Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638; Smith's Antiq.): addicere alicui judicium, to [[grant]] one [[leave]] to [[bring]] an [[action]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: addicere litem, sc. judici, to [[deliver]] a [[cause]] to the [[judge]]. This [[was]] the [[office]] of the [[praetor]]. Such is the [[purport]] of the [[law]] of XII. Tab. Tab. I.: POST MERIDIEM PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell. 17, 2: judicem or arbitrum ([[instead]] of [[dare]] judicium), to [[appoint]] for one a [[judge]] in his [[suit]], Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80: addicere aliquid in diem, to [[adjudge]] a [[thing]] to one ad [[interim]], so [[that]], [[upon]] a [[change]] of circumstances, the [[matter]] in [[question]] shall be restored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2; 6, 1, 41; 39, 3, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In auctions, to [[adjudge]] to the [[highest]] bidder, [[knock]] [[down]], [[strike]] [[off]], [[deliver]] to ([[with]] the [[price]] in abl.): [[ecquis]] est ex tanto [[populo]], qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. Rab. Post. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. Caes. 50.—Addicere bona alicujus in publicum, i. e. to [[confiscate]], Caes. B. C. 2, 18; [[hence]] in Plaut., of a [[parasite]], [[who]] strikes [[himself]] [[off]], as it were, i. e. promises [[himself]] to one as [[guest]], on [[condition]] [[that]] he does not in the [[mean]] [[time]] [[have]] a [[higher]] [[bid]], i. e. is not attracted to [[another]] by a [[better]] [[table]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In gen., to [[sell]], to [[make]] [[over]] to: addice tuam mihi meretricem, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50: hominem invenire neminem potuit, cui meas [[aedes]] addiceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 41. [[Antonius]] regna addixit [[pecunia]], Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—In a metaph. signif.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[deliver]], [[yield]], or [[resign]] a [[thing]] to one, [[either]] in a [[good]] or a [[bad]] [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]], to [[devote]], to [[consecrate]] to: [[senatus]], cui me [[semper]] addixi, Cic. Planc. 39, 93: agros omnes addixit deae, Vell. 2, 25; [[hence]], morti addicere, to [[devote]] to [[death]], Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45: nolite… omnem Galliam prosternere et perpetuae servituti addicere, to [[devote]] to [[perpetual]] [[slavery]], Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[give]] up, to [[sacrifice]], to [[abandon]] ([[very]] freq.); ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cujus sanguinem addixeras, Cic. Pis. 34, 83: libidini cujusque nos addixit, id. Phil. 5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id. Quint. 30; [[hence]] [[poet]].: [[quid]] faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, to [[sacrifice]], to [[surrender]] his [[love]], Ov. M. 1, 617 ([[where]] [[some]] [[read]] [[wrongly]] abdicere).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> In [[later]] Latin, to [[attribute]] or [[ascribe]] a [[work]] to one: quae (comoediae) nomini [[eius]] (Plauti) addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13.—Hence, addic-tus, P. a. ([[after]] II. D.), dedicated or [[devoted]] to a [[thing]]; [[hence]],<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Destined to: gladiatorio generi mortis [[addictus]], Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Given up to, [[bound]] to: qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis [[quasi]] addicti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5: nullius [[addictus]] jurare in verba magistri, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14: Prasinae factioni [[addictus]] et [[deditus]], Suet. Cal. 55.—Comp., [[sup]]., and adv. not used.

{{Georges

|georg=ad-dīco, dīxī, [[dictum]], ere, [[zusagen]], [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]], I) ([[als]] t.t. der Auguralspr.) etw. [[zusagen]] = etw. [[als]] [[günstig]] [[bezeichnen]] (Ggstz. abdicere), [[von]] den Weissagevögeln, ut Attio Navio auguria [[miraculum]] [[cotis]] addicant, Apul. de deo Socr. 7: illum, quem aves addixerant, Cinc. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 241 (a), 19: gew. m. Dat. (wem?) od. absol., [[sich]] [[günstig]] [[zeigen]], add. alci, Liv. 22, 42, 8; 27, 16, 15: absol., Cic. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 241 (a), 17. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 1, 55, 3. Sen. de brev. vit. 13, 8. Tac. ann. 2, 14. – II) [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]], a) [[als]] [[Richter]], jmdm. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]] ([[bes]]. v. [[Prätor]], [[dessen]] [[drei]] Handlungen sind do, [[dico]], [[addico]]), alci familiam totam, Plaut.: alci [[bona]], Cic.: liberum [[corpus]] in servitutem, Liv.: alqd in diem, [[vorläufig]] [[zuerkennen]] (so daß [[restitutio]] in integrum [[bei]] veränderten Umständen [[vorbehalten]] wird), ICt. – add. alci [[iudicium]], jmdm. das [[Recht]] zur [[Klage]] [[zuerkennen]], verstatten, Varr. LL. u. Macr.: u. so alqm iudicem, jmd. [[als]] R. [[gestatten]], de alqa re, Val. Max., u. [[ebenso]] alqm arbitrum, Sen. – litem (alci), einem [[Richter]] [[zuweisen]], XII tabb. [[bei]] Gell. – insbes., [[einen]] Zahlungsunfähigen jmdm. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zuerkennen]], [[zusprechen]], alqm alci, Plaut. u. Cic.: ob creditam pecuniam addici, Liv. (dah. bildl., [[qui]] certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis [[quasi]] addicti et consecrati sunt, an gewisse Ansichten [[wie]] [[durch]] [[einen]] [[Richterspruch]] od. eine religiöse [[Verpflichtung]] gebunden sind, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5): [[addictus]], [[ein]] dem [[Gläubiger]] in die [[Dienstbarkeit]] zugesprochener [[Schuldner]], [[ein]] Schuldknecht, Liv. u.a. – u. übh. jmd. [[als]] einem zahlungspflichtig [[erklären]], [[verurteilen]], [[addictus]] erat [[tibi]]? Cic.: an nuda ([[parsimonia]]) cupiditati petulantiaeque addicatur, zum [[Vorteil]] der [[Üppigkeit]] u. Frechheit verdammt [[werden]] solle, Cic. Quinct. 92. – b) [[als]] Versteigerer ([[bes]]. der Güter [[von]] Schuldnern) od. Verpachter dem Meistbietenden od. [[als]] [[Verdinger]] [[von]] [[Bauten]] dem Mindestfordernden [[zuschlagen]], [[lassen]], fundum alci, Cic.: [[opus]] HS IOLX milibus, Cic.: bah. add. alci alqd nummo sestertio [[oder]] bl. nummo, um den geringsten Kaufschilling, der [[nur]] [[angenommen]] wurde, um die [[Zusprechung]] [[vorgeben]] zu [[können]], [[hingeben]], [[schenken]], Cic., Hor. u. Suet. (vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 5, 109). – u. [[als]] [[Verkäufer]] übh. [[zuschlagen]], [[käuflich]] [[überlassen]], [[verkaufen]], alci suam mulierem, Plaut.: [[aedes]], Cic. – übtr. = [[für]] [[Geld]] [[überlassen]], [[was]] eig. [[nicht]] verkauft [[werden]] sollte, regna pecuniā, Cic.: consulatum alci, Cic.: [[ossa]] alci [[pretio]] cenae [[unius]], Ps. Quint. decl. – c) übh. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zusprechen]], zu [[eigen]] [[geben]], [[weihen]], [[überlassen]], [[hingeben]], [[preisgeben]], alcis [[bona]] in [[publicum]], konfiszieren, Caes. b.c. 2, 18, 5: agros deae, Vell.: alci civitates sociorum [[titulo]] [[pacis]], Iustin.: alci totum patrimo nium, Val. Max.: pueritiam suam intemperantiae, Cornif. rhet.: alci animum, [[sein]] ganzes [[Herz]] [[schenken]], Sen. rhet.: alci credulitatem suam, Curt.: [[pretio]] habere addictam fidem et religionem, Cic.: alqm tribuno [[plebis]] constrictum, Cic.: alqm libidini alcis, Cic.: alqm perpetuae servituti, Caes.: alqm morti, Cic. : dah. [[addictus]] (gebunden, verpflichtet) m. folg. Infinit., [[nullius]] [[addictus]] iurare in verba magistri, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 14. – [[bes]]. se alci, [[sich]] jmdm. [[ganz]] und [[gar]] [[ergeben]], [[sich]] ihm [[weihen]], ihm [[ganz]] (im üblen Sinne: [[sklavisch]]) [[zugetan]] [[werden]], se senatui, Cic.: se sectae, Quint. : u. so [[domino]] corpora animasque religiosissime, [[sich]] dem Herrn [[mit]] [[Leib]] u. [[Seele]] [[ergeben]], Petr. – dah. [[addictus]] = verpflichtet, [[ganz]] (od. [[sklavisch]]) [[zugetan]], [[vobis]], Cic.: libertis uxoribusque, [[ein]] [[Sklave]] der usw., Suet. – d) jmdm. eine [[Schrift]] ([[als]] [[Verfasser]]) [[zuschreiben]], [[beilegen]], orationes, [[quae]] Charisii nomini addicuntur, Quint. 10, 1, 70: [[quae]] (fabulae) nomini [[eius]] addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13. – / Archaist. Imperat. addice, Plaut. Poen. 498. – Synk. Perf. [[addixti]], Mart. 10, 31, 1 u. 12, 16, 1.

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