animadverto: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ănĭmadverto</b>: (archaic -vorto), ti, [[sum]], 3, v. a. contr. from animum [[adverto]], [[which]] orthography is [[very]] freq. in the anteclass. [[period]]; cf. [[adverto]], II. B. ([[scarcely]] [[found]] in [[any]] [[poet]] [[beside]] Ter. and Verg.),<br /><b>I</b> to [[direct]] the [[mind]] or [[attention]] to a [[thing]], to [[attend]] to, [[give]] [[heed]] to, to [[take]] [[heed]], [[consider]], [[regard]], [[observe]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: alios tuam rem credidisti [[magis]] [[quam]] [[tete]] animum advorsuros, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 3: [[atque]] haec in [[bello]] plura et majora videntur timentibus, [[eadem]] non tam animadvertuntur in [[pace]], Cic. Div. 2, 27: sed animadvertendum est [[diligenter]], quae [[natura]] rerum [[sit]], id. Off. 2, 20, 69: [[dignitas]] tua facit, ut animadvertatur [[quicquid]] facias, id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; Nep. Epam. 6, 2.—With ut, to [[think]] of: illud me non animadvertisse [[moleste]] ferrem, ut ascriberem, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5 (cf.: animos advertere, ne, Liv. 4, 45).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., as t. t.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of the [[lictor]], whose [[duty]] it [[was]] to [[give]] [[attention]], to see, [[that]] the [[consul]], [[when]] he appeared, should [[receive]] [[due]] [[homage]] (cf. Sen. Ep. 64; Schwarz ad Plin. [[Pan]]. 23, and Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. [[lictor]]): [[consul]] animadvertere proximum lictorem jussit, Liv. 24, 44 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of the [[people]], to whom the [[lictor]] gave orders to [[pay]] [[attention]], to [[pay]] [[regard]] to: consule [[theatrum]] introeunte, cum [[lictor]] animadverti ex [[more]] jussisset, Suet. Caes. 80 Ruhnk.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., as a [[consequence]] of [[attention]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[remark]], [[notice]], [[observe]], [[perceive]], see (in a [[more]] [[general]] [[sense]] [[than]] [[above]]; the [[most]] usu. signif. of this [[word]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> With acc.: Ecquid attendis? ecquid animadvertis horum [[silentium]]? Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: [[utcumque]] animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. med.: his animadversis, Verg. G. 2, 259; 3, 123 et saep.: Equidem [[etiam]] illud [[animadverto]], etc., Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37 Beier.: [[nutrix]] animadvertit puerum dormientem circumplicatum serpentis amplexu, id. Div. 1, 36, 79.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With acc. and inf.: [[postquam]] id vos velle animum advorteram, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16: qui non animadverterit innocentes illos natos, etc., Nep. Epam. 6, 3: turrim conlucere animadvertit, Tac. H. 3, 38.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> With ind. [[quest]].: [[quod]] quale [[sit]], [[etiam]] in bestiis quibusdam animadverti potest, Cic.Am. 8, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a pregn. [[sense]], to [[discern]] [[something]], or, in gen., to [[apprehend]], [[understand]], [[comprehend]], [[know]] ([[less]] freq. [[than]] the synn. cognoscere, intellegere, etc.): boni seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie et progenie, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 4: [[nonne]] animadvertis, [[quam]] multi effugerint? Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: ut adsint, cognoscant, animadvertant, [[quid]] de religione ... existimandum [[sit]], id. ib. 1, 6, 14: animadverti [[enim]] et didici ex tuis litteris te, etc., id. Fam. 3, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[notice]] a [[wrong]], to [[censure]], [[blame]], [[chastise]], [[punish]] (cf. the Engl. [[phrase]] to [[attend]] to one, for to [[punish]]): Ea [[primum]] ab [[illo]] animadvortenda injuriast, deserves to be punished, Ter. And. 1, 1, 129 (animadvortenda = castiganda, vindicanda, [[Don]].): O [[facinus]] animadvortendum, O [[crime]] [[worthy]] of [[punishment]], id. ib. 4, 4, 28: animadvertenda peccata, Cic. Rosc. Am. 40: res a magistratibus animadvertenda, id. Caecin. 12: [[neque]] animadvertere [[neque]] vincire [[nisi]] sacerdotibus [[permissum]] = morte multare, to [[punish]] [[with]] [[death]], Tac. G. 7.—Esp. freq. in [[judicial]] proceedings as t. t., constr. [[with]] in aliquem: qui institueras animadvertere in eos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23: imperiti, si in hunc animadvertissem, [[crudeliter]] et [[regie]] [[factum]] esse dicerent, id. Cat. 1, 12, 30: qui in alios animadvertisset indictā causā, id. Fam. 5, 2; so Sall. C. 51, 21; Liv. 1, 26: in Marcianum Icelum, ut in libertum, [[palam]] animadversum, Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 68; 1, 85; 4, 49; Suet. Aug. 15; id. Tib. 61; id. Calig. 30; id. Galb. 20; Dig. 48, 19, 8 al.; [[hence]], [[effect]] for [[cause]], animadverti, to [[offend]], be [[censurable]], Cic. Or. 3, 12.

{{Georges

|georg=animadverto (animadvorto), vertī (vortī), [[versum]] (vorsum), ere (aus animum [[adverto]], s. [[adverto]] no. II, A, b), I) den [[Geist]]-, [[Sinn]]-, seine Aufmerksamkeit [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[richten]], [[aufmerken]], [[beachten]], [[wahrnehmen]] (in dem Sinne: seinen [[Vorteil]] u. dgl. [[wahrnehmen]]), rem suam, Ter.: in [[praesens]] [[haud]] animadversum ([[prodigium]]), Tac.: [[non]] animadverti in pace, Cic. – [[mit]] folg. indir. Fragesatz, ut animadvertatur [[quidquid]] facias, Cic.: me obsecras amantissime, ne obliviscar vigilare et ut animadvertam [[quae]] fiant, Cic. – m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., [[illud]] me [[non]] animadvertisse [[moleste]] ferrem, ut ascriberem te in [[fano]] pecuniam iussu [[meo]] deposuisse, [[nisi]] etc., [[meiner]] Aufmerksamkeit entgangen ist (= [[ich]] [[übersehen]] habe), Cic. ep. 5, 20, 5: [[tamen]] admonendi sunt, ut animadvertant, ne callida assentatione capiantur, Cic. de amic. 99; vgl. Cic. de off. 2, 68. Liv. 4, 56, 12. – Dah. [[als]] t.t. a) v. [[Liktor]], der [[achtgeben]], [[aufpassen]] mußte, daß dem [[Konsul]] [[bei]] seinem [[Erscheinen]] [[Platz]] gemacht u. ihm die gehörige [[Achtung]] bezeigt wurde, [[consul]] animadvertere proximum lictorem iussit, Liv. 24, 44, 10. – b) v. Volke, dem der [[Liktor]] aufzumerken, achtzuhaben befahl, consule [[theatrum]] introeunte, cum [[lictor]] animadverti ex [[more]] iussisset, Suet. Caes. 80, 2. – II) übtr.: A) [[als]] [[Folge]] der angewandten Aufmerksamkeit, [[bemerken]], gewahr [[werden]], [[wahrnehmen]] (im allgemeineren Sinne [[als]] [[oben]]), [[sehen]], [[ersehen]], [[erkennen]], [[abnehmen]], ecquid animadvertis horum [[silentium]]? Cic.: animadv. alqm scribentem, Nep.: ne (milites) ex [[oppido]] (v. der [[Stadt]] aus) animadverterentur, Caes.: si [[quod]] ([[peccatum]]) est animadversum, Cic.: his animadversis, Verg.: [[boni]] [[seminis]] [[sues]] animadvertuntur a facie, Varr. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[postquam]] id [[vos]] [[velle]] animum advorteram, Ter. Phorm. 909: animadvertit [[Caesar]] unos ex omnibus Sequanos [[nihil]] earum rerum facere, Caes.: si animadvertissent audere [[adversus]] se [[tam]] exiguis copiis pugnare, Nep.: animadvertebas [[igitur]] [[versus]] ab iis admisceri orationi, Cic.: [[equidem]] [[etiam]] [[illud]] [[animadverto]] lenitate verbi [[rei]] tristitiam [[esse]] mitigatam, Cic.: animadverti et [[didici]] ex tuis litteris te omnibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut etc., Cic. – m. folg. Nomin. u. Infin., [[sed]] quaedam (leges) [[istic]] [[esse]] animadvertuntur, Gell. 20, 1, 4. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ut adsint, cognoscant, animadvertant, [[quid]] de religione, pietate, sanctitate existimandum sit, Cic.: [[quod]] [[quidem]] quale sit [[etiam]] in bestiis quibusdam animadverti potest, Cic. – m. cum u. Konj., animadversum [[saepe]] est, cum [[cor]] animantis alicuius evulsum [[ita]] palpitaret, ut etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 24. – m. folg. [[fore]], ut u. Konj., *Auct. b. Hisp. 36, 2 ed. Dinter (wo Vulg. bl. ut u. Konj.). – im Zshg. absol., ut [[etiam]] possumus [[hinc]] animadvertere, Vitr. 10, 16, 5. – B) prägn.: 1) [[wie]] [[unser]] »[[etwas]] jmdm. [[übel]] od. [[mißfällig]] [[vermerken]]«, d.i. [[ahnden]], [[rügen]], [[strafen]], a) [[infolge]] amtlicher od. väterlicher Berechtigung [[gegen]] jmd. [[rügen]], an ihm [[ahnden]], ihn [[bestrafen]], gew. [[mit]] in alqm [[ohne]] [[Objekt]] [[des]] Vergehens, in iudices quosdam, Cic.: in alqm iure, Cic.: patrio iure in filium, Liv.: impers., sortitione animadvertitur in quosdam, Cic.: die Partic. [[auch]] in bezug [[auf]] das Vergehen, o [[facinus]] animadvertendum, die [[Strafe]] [[verdient]], Ter.: ea [[primum]] ab [[illo]] animadvertenda [[iniuria]] est, Ter.: [[res]] animadvertenda, Cic.: [[multa]] animadversa [[severe]], Suet. – euphem. = jmd. [[mit]] dem Tode [[bestrafen]], [[hinrichten]], in alqm, Tac. u. Suet. (vgl. Bremi Suet. Aug. 15): dah. [[sogar]] [[animadversus]] = der »Hingerichtete«, Paul. dig. 48, 24, 3. – b) übh. etw. [[rügen]], [[tadeln]], ea sunt animadvertenda peccata [[maxime]], [[quae]] difficillime praecaventur, Cic.: in [[qua]] (voce) [[nihil]] offendi, [[nihil]] displicere, [[nihil]] animadverti possit, Cic.: [[quae]] [[omnia]] ingrata [[atque]] arrogantiae plena animadvertit in eo, Suet. – 2) die [[Gottheit]] [[beachten]], [[ihr]] [[Achtung]] [[bezeigen]], deos immortales, Gell. 2, 28, 2. – / Perf. animadversit, Apul. flor. 19 zw. cod. F. ([[aber]] Krüger animadversis).

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