animadverto

Latin > English

animadverto animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus V :: pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish (in+ACC)

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ănĭmadverto: (archaic -vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a. contr. from animum adverto, which orthography is very freq. in the anteclass. period; cf. adverto, II. B. (scarcely found in any poet beside Ter. and Verg.),
I to direct the mind or attention to a thing, to attend to, give heed to, to take heed, consider, regard, observe.
I Lit.
   A In gen.: alios tuam rem credidisti magis quam tete animum advorsuros, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 3: atque haec in bello plura et majora videntur timentibus, eadem non tam animadvertuntur in pace, Cic. Div. 2, 27: sed animadvertendum est diligenter, quae natura rerum sit, id. Off. 2, 20, 69: dignitas tua facit, ut animadvertatur quicquid facias, id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; Nep. Epam. 6, 2.—With ut, to think of: illud me non animadvertisse moleste ferrem, ut ascriberem, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5 (cf.: animos advertere, ne, Liv. 4, 45).—
   B Esp., as t. t.
   1    Of the lictor, whose duty it was to give attention, to see, that the consul, when he appeared, should receive due homage (cf. Sen. Ep. 64; Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 23, and Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. lictor): consul animadvertere proximum lictorem jussit, Liv. 24, 44 fin.—
   2    Of the people, to whom the lictor gave orders to pay attention, to pay regard to: consule theatrum introeunte, cum lictor animadverti ex more jussisset, Suet. Caes. 80 Ruhnk.—
II Transf., as a consequence of attention.
   A To remark, notice, observe, perceive, see (in a more general sense than above; the most usu. signif. of this word).
   a With acc.: Ecquid attendis? ecquid animadvertis horum silentium? Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. med.: his animadversis, Verg. G. 2, 259; 3, 123 et saep.: Equidem etiam illud animadverto, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37 Beier.: nutrix animadvertit puerum dormientem circumplicatum serpentis amplexu, id. Div. 1, 36, 79.—
   b With acc. and inf.: postquam id vos velle animum advorteram, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16: qui non animadverterit innocentes illos natos, etc., Nep. Epam. 6, 3: turrim conlucere animadvertit, Tac. H. 3, 38.—
   c With ind. quest.: quod quale sit, etiam in bestiis quibusdam animadverti potest, Cic.Am. 8, 27.—
   B In a pregn. sense, to discern something, or, in gen., to apprehend, understand, comprehend, know (less freq. than the synn. cognoscere, intellegere, etc.): boni seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie et progenie, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 4: nonne animadvertis, quam multi effugerint? Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: ut adsint, cognoscant, animadvertant, quid de religione ... existimandum sit, id. ib. 1, 6, 14: animadverti enim et didici ex tuis litteris te, etc., id. Fam. 3, 5.—
   C To notice a wrong, to censure, blame, chastise, punish (cf. the Engl. phrase to attend to one, for to punish): Ea primum ab illo animadvortenda injuriast, deserves to be punished, Ter. And. 1, 1, 129 (animadvortenda = castiganda, vindicanda, Don.): O facinus animadvortendum, O crime worthy of punishment, id. ib. 4, 4, 28: animadvertenda peccata, Cic. Rosc. Am. 40: res a magistratibus animadvertenda, id. Caecin. 12: neque animadvertere neque vincire nisi sacerdotibus permissum = morte multare, to punish with death, Tac. G. 7.—Esp. freq. in judicial proceedings as t. t., constr. with in aliquem: qui institueras animadvertere in eos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23: imperiti, si in hunc animadvertissem, crudeliter et regie factum esse dicerent, id. Cat. 1, 12, 30: qui in alios animadvertisset indictā causā, id. Fam. 5, 2; so Sall. C. 51, 21; Liv. 1, 26: in Marcianum Icelum, ut in libertum, palam animadversum, Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 68; 1, 85; 4, 49; Suet. Aug. 15; id. Tib. 61; id. Calig. 30; id. Galb. 20; Dig. 48, 19, 8 al.; hence, effect for cause, animadverti, to offend, be censurable, Cic. Or. 3, 12.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ănĭmadvertō,⁸ tī, sum, ĕre, tr. (animum adverto), tourner son esprit vers
1 faire attention, remarquer : si animadvertistis Cic. Amer. 59, si vous avez pris garde ; rem Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7, etc., remarquer qqch. || [avec ad ] faire attention à : Gell. 7, 2, 2 || [avec ne ] prendre garde que... ne (de) : Cic. Læl. 99 ; Fin. 4, 18 ; Liv. 4, 30, 11, etc. || [avec interr. ind.] : animadverte rectene hanc sententiam interpreter Cic. Fin. 2, 20, considère si je traduis fidèlement cette maxime, cf. Fin. 1, 62 ; Off. 2, 69 ; Clu. 159, etc.
2 reconnaître, constater, remarquer, voir : sic minime animadvertetur delectationis aucupium Cic. Or. 197, c’est ainsi qu’on s’apercevra le moins que l’auteur cherche à plaire ; terrore equitum animadverso Cæs. C. 3, 69, 3, ayant vu la panique de la cavalerie ; animadverti paulo te hilariorem Cic. Br. 18, j’ai constaté que tu étais d’humeur un peu plus gaie || [avec ab, d’après] boni seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie Varro R. 2, 4, 4, on reconnaît les porcs de bonne race à leur aspect || [avec prop. inf.] voir que, constater que, remarquer que : Cic. de Or. 1, 154 ; Phil. 14, 3, etc.; Cæs. G. 1, 32, 2, etc. || [avec interr. ind.] Cic. Com. 30 ; Att. 1, 20, 4 ; Cæs. C. 2, 14, 2 ; Liv. 4, 3, 2, etc.
3 blâmer, critiquer : in notandis animadvertendisque vitiis prudentissimus Cic. Br. 316, très habile à saisir et à critiquer les défauts, cf. de Or. 1, 109 ; Att. 16, 11, 2 || in aliquem animadvertere, sévir contre qqn, châtier qqn : Cic. Cat. 1, 30 ; Mil. 71 ; Verr. 2, 5, 105, etc.; Cæs. G. 1, 19, 1 ; Sall. C. 51, 21 ; in aliquem servili supplicio Liv. 24, 14, 7, punir qqn du châtiment des esclaves [la croix].

Latin > German (Georges)

animadverto (animadvorto), vertī (vortī), versum (vorsum), ere (aus animum adverto, s. adverto no. II, A, b), I) den Geist-, Sinn-, seine Aufmerksamkeit auf etwas richten, aufmerken, beachten, wahrnehmen (in dem Sinne: seinen Vorteil u. dgl. wahrnehmen), rem suam, Ter.: in praesens haud animadversum (prodigium), Tac.: non animadverti in pace, Cic. – mit folg. indir. Fragesatz, ut animadvertatur quidquid facias, Cic.: me obsecras amantissime, ne obliviscar vigilare et ut animadvertam quae fiant, Cic. – m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., illud me non animadvertisse moleste ferrem, ut ascriberem te in fano pecuniam iussu meo deposuisse, nisi etc., meiner Aufmerksamkeit entgangen ist (= ich übersehen habe), Cic. ep. 5, 20, 5: tamen admonendi sunt, ut animadvertant, ne callida assentatione capiantur, Cic. de amic. 99; vgl. Cic. de off. 2, 68. Liv. 4, 56, 12. – Dah. als t.t. a) v. Liktor, der achtgeben, aufpassen mußte, daß dem Konsul bei seinem Erscheinen Platz gemacht u. ihm die gehörige Achtung bezeigt wurde, consul animadvertere proximum lictorem iussit, Liv. 24, 44, 10. – b) v. Volke, dem der Liktor aufzumerken, achtzuhaben befahl, consule theatrum introeunte, cum lictor animadverti ex more iussisset, Suet. Caes. 80, 2. – II) übtr.: A) als Folge der angewandten Aufmerksamkeit, bemerken, gewahr werden, wahrnehmen (im allgemeineren Sinne als oben), sehen, ersehen, erkennen, abnehmen, ecquid animadvertis horum silentium? Cic.: animadv. alqm scribentem, Nep.: ne (milites) ex oppido (v. der Stadt aus) animadverterentur, Caes.: si quod (peccatum) est animadversum, Cic.: his animadversis, Verg.: boni seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie, Varr. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., postquam id vos velle animum advorteram, Ter. Phorm. 909: animadvertit Caesar unos ex omnibus Sequanos nihil earum rerum facere, Caes.: si animadvertissent audere adversus se tam exiguis copiis pugnare, Nep.: animadvertebas igitur versus ab iis admisceri orationi, Cic.: equidem etiam illud animadverto lenitate verbi rei tristitiam esse mitigatam, Cic.: animadverti et didici ex tuis litteris te omnibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut etc., Cic. – m. folg. Nomin. u. Infin., sed quaedam (leges) istic esse animadvertuntur, Gell. 20, 1, 4. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ut adsint, cognoscant, animadvertant, quid de religione, pietate, sanctitate existimandum sit, Cic.: quod quidem quale sit etiam in bestiis quibusdam animadverti potest, Cic. – m. cum u. Konj., animadversum saepe est, cum cor animantis alicuius evulsum ita palpitaret, ut etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 24. – m. folg. fore, ut u. Konj., *Auct. b. Hisp. 36, 2 ed. Dinter (wo Vulg. bl. ut u. Konj.). – im Zshg. absol., ut etiam possumus hinc animadvertere, Vitr. 10, 16, 5. – B) prägn.: 1) wie unser »etwas jmdm. übel od. mißfällig vermerken«, d.i. ahnden, rügen, strafen, a) infolge amtlicher od. väterlicher Berechtigung gegen jmd. rügen, an ihm ahnden, ihn bestrafen, gew. mit in alqm ohne Objekt des Vergehens, in iudices quosdam, Cic.: in alqm iure, Cic.: patrio iure in filium, Liv.: impers., sortitione animadvertitur in quosdam, Cic.: die Partic. auch in bezug auf das Vergehen, o facinus animadvertendum, die Strafe verdient, Ter.: ea primum ab illo animadvertenda iniuria est, Ter.: res animadvertenda, Cic.: multa animadversa severe, Suet. – euphem. = jmd. mit dem Tode bestrafen, hinrichten, in alqm, Tac. u. Suet. (vgl. Bremi Suet. Aug. 15): dah. sogar animadversus = der »Hingerichtete«, Paul. dig. 48, 24, 3. – b) übh. etw. rügen, tadeln, ea sunt animadvertenda peccata maxime, quae difficillime praecaventur, Cic.: in qua (voce) nihil offendi, nihil displicere, nihil animadverti possit, Cic.: quae omnia ingrata atque arrogantiae plena animadvertit in eo, Suet. – 2) die Gottheit beachten, ihr Achtung bezeigen, deos immortales, Gell. 2, 28, 2. – / Perf. animadversit, Apul. flor. 19 zw. cod. F. (aber Krüger animadversis).

Latin > Chinese

animadverto, is, ti, sum, tere. 3. (anima.) :: 理會。醒悟。責罰。— rem 細思 一事。— in eum 罰他。Facinus animadvertendum 應罰之罪。