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comminuo: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=comminuo comminuere, comminui, comminutus V TRANS :: break/crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash, pulverize; lessen | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>com-mĭnŭo</b>: ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[small]], [[either]] by breaking [[into]] [[many]] [[small]] parts, or by removing parts from the [[whole]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> To [[separate]] [[into]] [[small]] parts, to [[break]] or [[crumble]] to pieces, to [[crush]], [[split]], etc.: saxo cere comminuit brum, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 412 (Ann. v. 586 Vahl.): fores et postes securibus, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 31: ossa [[atque]] [[artua]] [[illo]] scipione, id. Men. 5, 2, 103: [[tibi]] [[caput]], id. Rud. 4, 4, 74: [[illi]] statuam... deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, dissipant, Cic. Pis. 38, 93: scalas, Sall. J. 60, 7: anulum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56: lapidem, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233: vitrea, Stat. S. 1, 6, 73: fabas molis, Ov. Med. Fac. 72: vasa crystallina, Petr. 64.—Also of medicines: calculos, Plin. 20, 4, 13, § 23.—Fig.: diem [[articulatim]], i.e. to [[divide]] [[into]] hours, Plaut. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[lessen]], [[diminish]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): argenti [[pondus]] et auri, * Hor. S. 1, 1, 43: [[opes]] civitatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 98: regni [[opes]], Sall. J. 62, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. to persons: re familiari comminuti sumus, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop. (freq.), to [[weaken]], [[impair]], [[enervate]]: nullum esse [[officium]] tam sanctum [[atque]] solenne, [[quod]] non [[avaritia]] comminuere [[atque]] violare soleat, Cic. Quint. 8, 26: ingenia, Quint. 1, 7, 33; cf.: ingenii [[vires]], Ov. P. 3, 3, 34; and, animum, Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. to persons: [[Viriathus]], quem C. [[Laelius]] [[praetor]] fregit et comminuit, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; so of enemies, Flor. 1, 3, 3; 2, 6, 28: nec te [[natalis]] [[origo]] Comminuit (i. e. animum tuum), Ov. M. 12, 472: lacrimis comminuēre meis, i.e. vinceris, commoveberis, id. H. 3, 134. | |lshtext=<b>com-mĭnŭo</b>: ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[small]], [[either]] by breaking [[into]] [[many]] [[small]] parts, or by removing parts from the [[whole]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> To [[separate]] [[into]] [[small]] parts, to [[break]] or [[crumble]] to pieces, to [[crush]], [[split]], etc.: saxo cere comminuit brum, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 412 (Ann. v. 586 Vahl.): fores et postes securibus, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 31: ossa [[atque]] [[artua]] [[illo]] scipione, id. Men. 5, 2, 103: [[tibi]] [[caput]], id. Rud. 4, 4, 74: [[illi]] statuam... deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, dissipant, Cic. Pis. 38, 93: scalas, Sall. J. 60, 7: anulum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56: lapidem, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233: vitrea, Stat. S. 1, 6, 73: fabas molis, Ov. Med. Fac. 72: vasa crystallina, Petr. 64.—Also of medicines: calculos, Plin. 20, 4, 13, § 23.—Fig.: diem [[articulatim]], i.e. to [[divide]] [[into]] hours, Plaut. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[lessen]], [[diminish]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): argenti [[pondus]] et auri, * Hor. S. 1, 1, 43: [[opes]] civitatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 98: regni [[opes]], Sall. J. 62, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. to persons: re familiari comminuti sumus, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop. (freq.), to [[weaken]], [[impair]], [[enervate]]: nullum esse [[officium]] tam sanctum [[atque]] solenne, [[quod]] non [[avaritia]] comminuere [[atque]] violare soleat, Cic. Quint. 8, 26: ingenia, Quint. 1, 7, 33; cf.: ingenii [[vires]], Ov. P. 3, 3, 34; and, animum, Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. to persons: [[Viriathus]], quem C. [[Laelius]] [[praetor]] fregit et comminuit, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; so of enemies, Flor. 1, 3, 3; 2, 6, 28: nec te [[natalis]] [[origo]] Comminuit (i. e. animum tuum), Ov. M. 12, 472: lacrimis comminuēre meis, i.e. vinceris, commoveberis, id. H. 3, 134. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=com-[[minuo]], minuī, minūtum, ere, in Stücke [[schlagen]], [[zerbrechen]], [[zerschlagen]], [[zermalmen]], [[zertrümmern]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: statuam, anulum, Cic.: alci [[caput]], Plaut.: [[fores]] et postes securibus, Plaut.: alcis membra [[atque]] [[ossa]] scipione, Plaut.: [[utraque]] da comminuenda [[molis]], zu [[Mehl]] zu [[machen]], Ov. – bildl., [[articulatim]] diem, in kleine Glieder (Stunden) [[zerstückeln]], Plaut. fr. b. Gell. 3, 3, 5. – B) [[Geld]] usw. [[durch]] Ausgeben [[zersplittern]], argenti [[pondus]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 1, 43. – II) übtr., jmds. [[Vermögen]], [[Macht]] usw. [[zertrümmern]], [[gänzlich]] [[entkräften]], [[herunterbringen]], [[untergraben]], a) jmds. [[Vermögen]], [[Macht]] usw., [[opes]] regni od. civitatis, Sall. u. Cic.: alqm frangere et comminuere, Cic.: hostem, [[Flor]].: re familiari comminutum [[esse]], hinsichtl. [[des]] V. heruntergekommen [[sein]] (Ggstz. [[animo]] vigere), Cic. – b) geistige Kräfte, [[vires]] ingenii, Ov.: ingenia, Quint. – c) moral. Kräfte, animum, Plin. ep.: [[officium]] ([[Pflicht]]), Cic.: comminui alcis lacrimis, erweicht [[werden]], Ov. | |georg=com-[[minuo]], minuī, minūtum, ere, in Stücke [[schlagen]], [[zerbrechen]], [[zerschlagen]], [[zermalmen]], [[zertrümmern]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: statuam, anulum, Cic.: alci [[caput]], Plaut.: [[fores]] et postes securibus, Plaut.: alcis membra [[atque]] [[ossa]] scipione, Plaut.: [[utraque]] da comminuenda [[molis]], zu [[Mehl]] zu [[machen]], Ov. – bildl., [[articulatim]] diem, in kleine Glieder (Stunden) [[zerstückeln]], Plaut. fr. b. Gell. 3, 3, 5. – B) [[Geld]] usw. [[durch]] Ausgeben [[zersplittern]], argenti [[pondus]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 1, 43. – II) übtr., jmds. [[Vermögen]], [[Macht]] usw. [[zertrümmern]], [[gänzlich]] [[entkräften]], [[herunterbringen]], [[untergraben]], a) jmds. [[Vermögen]], [[Macht]] usw., [[opes]] regni od. civitatis, Sall. u. Cic.: alqm frangere et comminuere, Cic.: hostem, [[Flor]].: re familiari comminutum [[esse]], hinsichtl. [[des]] V. heruntergekommen [[sein]] (Ggstz. [[animo]] vigere), Cic. – b) geistige Kräfte, [[vires]] ingenii, Ov.: ingenia, Quint. – c) moral. Kräfte, animum, Plin. ep.: [[officium]] ([[Pflicht]]), Cic.: comminui alcis lacrimis, erweicht [[werden]], Ov. | ||
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