deligo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>dē-lĭgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (de in the [[sense]] of [[reduction]] in [[breadth]]; cf. devincire),<br /><b>I</b> to [[bind]] or [[tie]] [[together]]; to [[bind]] up, to [[bind]] [[fast]] ([[good]] [[prose]]): homini [[rostrum]] deliges, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 13: brachium superimposito penicillo, Cels. 2, 10 fin.: [[vulnus]], Quint. 2, 17, 9; 2, 21, 17; cf.: deligatus et plurimis medicamentis delibutus, id. 11, 3, 129: veretra, Suet. Tib. 62 et saep.: hominem proripi [[atque]] in [[foro]] [[medio]] nudari ac deligari et virgas expediri jubet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 40: sarmentis [[circum]] cornua boum deligatis, Quint. 2, 17, 19: naviculam ad ripam, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 3; so, naves ad ancoras, id. ib. 4, 29; and, naves ad terram, id. B. C. 3, 39: epistolam ad [[amentum]], id. B. G. 5, 48, 5: ad patibulos deligantur, cruci defiguntur, [[Licinius]] ap. Non. 221, 11; cf.: aliquem ad [[palum]], Liv. 2, 5; 8, 7: viros ac feminas ad stipitem, Suet. Ner. 29 al.: alterius collo [[ascopera]] deligata, id. ib. 45.<br /><b>dē-lĭgo</b>: lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a. 1. [[lego]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[choose]] [[out]], to [[select]] (for syn. cf.: [[lego]], [[coopto]], [[designo]], [[eligo]], [[seligo]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen. (freq. and [[class]].): [[continuo]] Amphitruo delegit viros primores principes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49: ad eas res conficiendas [[Orgetorix]] deligitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 3: quodsi [[liber]] [[populus]] deliget, quibus se committat; deligetque optimum quemque, Cic. Rep. 1, 34: qui ex senatu in hoc [[consilium]] delecti estis, id. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.; so [[with]] ex, id. Agr. 2, 9, 23; id. Mil. 8, 21; id. Rep. 1, 44; Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 5, 11; Sall. J. 23, 2; Liv. 8, 33 et saep.; [[poet]]. [[with]] ab: delectos ordine ab omni [[centum]] oratores, Verg. A. 7, 152: [[Otho]] (Celsum) [[bello]] [[inter]] duces delegit, Tac. H. 1, 71: locum castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 49; 2, 17: hunc sibi locum domicilio, id. ib. 2, 29 fin. et saep.: re frumentaria comparata equitibusque delectis, id. ib. 4, 7; and so of soldiers, id. ib. 1, 48; Sall. J. 46, 7; 49, 1 al.: delecti Latio et Laurentibus agris, Verg. A. 11, 431: [[melimela]] ad lunam delecta, Hor. S. 2, 8, 32.—Poet.: altaque mortali deligere astra manu, Prop. 2, 32, 50 (3, 30, 50 M. dub.; al. deripere).—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of fruits, to [[gather]], [[pick]] [[off]]: oleam, [[Cato]] R. R. 144, 1: uvam, ib. 112, 2: fructum, Col. 5, 10, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of [[removal]] to a [[distance]], to [[choose]] [[out]] and [[send]] or [[take]] [[away]] ([[rare]]): amentem ex aedibus, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 42: senes ac fessas aequore matres, Verg. A. 5, 717.

{{Georges

|georg=(1) dē-[[ligo]]¹, āvi, ātum, āre, I) [[anbinden]], [[befestigen]], a) lebl. Objj.: binas tabellas dextrā et sinistrā, [[Varro]]: antennas asseresque validos, Curt.: veretra, Suet. – gew. m. Ang. [[wohin]]? od. wo? [[durch]] Praepp. od. [[durch]] bl. Dat., [[apud]] (an) mensam plenam homini [[rostrum]] (den [[Schnabel]] = [[Mund]]), Plaut.: naves ad terram, Caes.: naviculam ad ripam, Caes.: onerarias (naves) ad ancoras, Caes.: tragulam cum [[epistula]] ad [[amentum]], Caes.: duarum arborum capita inflectere et ad [[pedes]] militis deligare, Vopisc.: sarmenta [[circum]] cornua boum od. in cornibus iuvencorum deligata, Quint. u. Nep.: del. tesseras insculptis [[suis]] et patrum nominibus dextro brachio, Iustin.: [[super]] alterum (oculum) lanam imponere et deligare, Cels.: eiusque fili capita [[inter]] se deligantur, Cels. – b) leb. [[Wesen]] u. deren Glieder, alqm ad [[palum]], Cic. (u. so bl. hominem del., scil. ad [[palum]], Cic.): viros ac feminas ad stipitem, Suet.: in ea ([[statua]]) Sopatrum divaricari et deligari iubet, Cic.: noxio [[post]] terga deligantur [[manus]], Sen. rhet.: übtr., [[deligatus]] morbo [[carnis]], gefesselt an usw., Augustin. conf. 6, 12. – II) prägn.: a) [[mit]] etw. [[umbinden]], in etw. [[binden]], linteolo deligatis [[tantum]] granis XXX, Plin. 20, 184. – b) insbes., [[als]] chirurg. t. t., eine Munde od. [[ein]] [[Glied]] od. jmd. [[umbinden]], [[verbinden]], [[vulnus]], Quint.: [[brachium]], Cels.: [[brachium]] superimposito penicillo, Cels.: [[caput]] fasciis, Cels.: crura et femora brachiaque plurimis locis, Cels.: saucios, Auct. b. Afr.: [[qui]] [[propter]] erat valetudinem et [[deligatus]] et plurimis medicamentis delibutus, Quint.<br />'''(2)''' dē-[[ligo]]², lēgī, lēctum, ere (de u. legere), I) [[ablesen]], [[abnehmen]], Früchte, uvam, [[Cato]]: temporibus certis maturam uvam, Ov.: oleam, [[Cato]]: fructum, Col.: [[tenui]] primam ungue rosam, Ov.: [[melimela]] minorem ad lunam delecta, Hor. – [[andere]] Ggstde., alta mortali astra manu, herabholen, Prop. 2, 32, 50. – II) [[auswählen]] = [[durch]] eine getroffene [[Wahl]] zu [[etwas]] [[nehmen]], [[wählen]] (so daß del. [[nur]] die getroffene [[Wahl]], [[aber]] eligere, »[[auslesen]]« = »[[nicht]] den ersten besten [[nehmen]]«, die wirkliche [[Auswahl]] aus mehreren bezeichnet; vgl. Benecke Cic. Deiot. 24. p. 115), A) im allg. (s. imWortspiel: deligere [[oportet]], quem velis diligere, Cornif. rhet. 4, 29): ex his (statuis) C. Marcelli statuam, Cic.: diem ad inimicos opprimendos, Nep.: alqm [[non]] ad sententiam [[legis]], [[sed]] ad suam spem [[aliquam]] de civitate, Cic.: [[magistratus]], consulem, Cic.: imperatorem ([[Kaiser]]), Vopisc.: alqs [[pro]] consule Asiae in locum alcis [[delectus]] est, Vopisc.: ad eas [[res]] conficiendas [[Orgetorix]] deligitur, Caes.: m. dopp. Akk., alqm [[potissimum]] generum (zum Schw.), Cic.: im Pass. m. dopp. Nom., duces (zu A.) ii deliguntur, [[qui]] etc., Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz od. Relativsatz, [[tempus]] a [[natura]] ad deligendum [[quam]] [[quisque]] viam vivendi sit ingressurus [[datum]] est, Cic.: [[vos]] unum illum ex omnibus delegistis, quem (um ihn) [[bello]] praedonum praeponeretis, Cic.: [[Aristides]] [[delectus]] est, [[qui]] ([[damit]] er) constitueret etc., Nep. – ex senatu in [[hoc]] [[consilium]] delecti estis, Cic.: [[aut]] [[uni]] tribuendum est ([[consilium]] [[publicum]] [[rei]] publicae) [[aut]] delectis quibusdam, d.i. einem [[Ausschuß]], Cic.: delecti Aetolorum, der engere [[Ausschuß]] (= [[apocleti]], w. s.), Liv. – [[als]] milit. t. t., [[auswählen]], [[ausheben]], d. locum castris idoneum, Caes.: centenos viros ex omni pedite [[atque]] equite, Liv.: duces hostium XL [[milia]] ex omni [[numero]] deligunt earum civitatum, [[quae]] etc., d.i. [[heben]] aus usw., Caes.: d. vexillarios e legionibus, [[ausheben]] zu einem Angriffe, detachieren, Tac.: so delecta [[manus]], [[ein]] [[Detachement]], Sall.: [[ebenso]] delecti [[pedites]], Sall.: delecti militum, eine [[Elite]] [[von]] S., Curt. – B) insbes., [[als]] [[untauglich]] [[ausscheiden]], [[aussondern]], [[entfernen]], alqm ex aedibus, Plaut.: longaevos senes ac fessas aequore matres, Verg. Vgl. Jordan. Cic. Caecin. 76. p. 258 sq.

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