exanimo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ex-ănĭmo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[deprive]] of [[air]] or [[wind]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: folles, i. e. to [[press]] [[together]], so as to [[force]] [[out]] the [[air]], Auct. Aetnae, 560.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf. (in [[pass]].), to be [[out]] of [[breath]], weakened, exhausted: [[simul]] [[fore]] ut [[duplicato]] cursu Caesaris milites exanimarentur et lassitudine conficerentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2: milites cursu ac lassitudine exanimati, id. B. G. 2, 23, 1; 3, 19, 1; Plaut. As. 2, 1, 17; id. Cas. 3, 5, 8; 3, 3, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of impers. or abstr. things, to be weakened: (vini [[faex]]) celerrime exanimatur [[loco]] non incluso condita, loses its [[strength]], Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64: [[nolo]] verba [[exiliter]] exanimata exire, [[with]] [[feeble]] [[breath]], i. e. [[lifeless]], [[tame]], Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[deprive]] of [[life]], to [[kill]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: [[telum]] [[saepe]] nocentes Praeterit exanimatque indignos, Lucr. 2, 1104: aliquem, id. 6, 243; Suet. Aug. 29; Curt. 7, 3; Hor. C. 2, 17, 1; cf.: se [[taxo]], Caes. B. G. 6, 31 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In [[pass]]., to be deprived of [[life]], be killed, to [[die]]: ([[Epaminondas]]) cum gravi vulnere exanimari se videret, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; cf. Nep. Epam. 9 fin.; so Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 4; Suet. Caes. 39 fin. al.; cf. in the [[part]]. perf.: exanimatus, killed, [[dead]], Lucr. 6, 1256 ([[with]] [[exanimis]]); Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 6; 7, 25, 2 and 3; Liv. 9, 1; 25, 7; 22, 7 fin. al. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., to [[deprive]] of [[life]] or [[spirit]], to [[alarm]] or [[terrify]] [[greatly]], to [[put]] [[out]] of one's senses [[with]] [[fright]], [[horror]], etc.; to [[agitate]], [[trouble]]: vorsor in amoris [[rota]] [[miser]], Exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5: [[oratio]] haec me miseram exanimavit metu, Ter. And. 1, 5, 16; cf.: te [[metus]] exanimant judiciorum [[atque]] legum, Cic. Par. 2, 18: [[Decius]] torpidos somno [[insuper]] pavore exanimat, Liv. 7, 36: adolescentulus sic [[initio]] accusationis exanimatus [[sum]], ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: me exanimant et interimunt hae voces Milonis, id. Mil. 34, 93: Tulliae meae [[morbus]] et [[imbecillitas]] corporis me exanimat, id. Att. 11, 6, 4: [[cur]] me querelis exanimas (= conturbas, summo maerore afficis) tuis? Hor. C. 2, 17, 1; cf. id. S. 1, 4, 127; id. Ep. 2, 1, 178 et saep.—In the [[part]]. perf.: exanimata metu, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; cf. Cic. Mil. 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77; id. Cat. 4, 2: non me fefellit, sensi; eo exanimatus fui, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 64; id. Ps. 1, 1, 7; Ter. And. 1, 1, 104; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 5; Verg. A. 5, 805; Stat. Th. 4, 760 al.

{{Georges

|georg=ex-[[animo]], āvī, ātum, āre (ex u. [[anima]] od. [[animus]]), I) [[luftleer]] [[machen]], folles, Auct. Aetnae 565. – II) [[des]] Atems [[berauben]], [[erschöpfen]], A) übh.: 1) eig.: [[duplicato]] cursu exanimari, [[außer]] [[Atem]] [[kommen]], Caes. b. c. 3, 92, 2: u. so [[oft]] im Partiz., [[exanimatus]] currit, [[atemlos]]. Plaut.: cursu ac laasitudine exanimati, Caes. – 2) übtr., [[vor]] [[Furcht]], [[Schrecken]] usw. jmd. [[außer]] [[Atem]] [[setzen]], jmdm. den [[Atem]] [[versetzen]], die Besinnung [[rauben]], ihn [[betäuben]], im [[Passiv]] [[auch]] = [[außer]] [[sich]] [[geraten]], te [[metus]] exanimat, Cic.: mortis [[metus]] ceteros exanimat, Curt.: aegros, Hor.: exanimata [[uxor]], [[atemlos]], [[ganz]] betäubt [[vor]] [[Schreck]], Cic.: exanimat [[lentus]] [[spectator]], bringt [[außer]] [[Fassung]], entmutigt (Ggstz. [[sedulus]] inflat, hebt u. ermutigt). Hor. – B) prägn., der [[Seele]] od. [[des]] Lebens [[berauben]], entseelen, [[töten]], 1) eig., alqm, Cic. u.a.: ex. se [[taxo]], Caes. – u. intr. = die [[Seele]] [[aushauchen]], verenden, v. Tieren, Iul. Val. 3, 20 (16). – 2) übtr., [[fast]] [[des]] Lebens [[berauben]], [[halbtot]] [[machen]], [[betäuben]], [[äußerst]] [[entkräften]], alqm querelis, Hor.: [[corpus]] verberibus, Hirt. b. G. – [[faex]] vini celerrime exanimatur [[loco]] [[non]] incluso condita, verliert den [[Geist]] (die [[Kraft]]), Plin. 23, 64. – III) hervorhauchen, [[nolo]] verba [[exiliter]] exanimata ([[mit]] schwachem Hauche hervorgelispelt) [[exire]], [[nolo]] inflata et [[quasi]] anhelata gravius, Cic. de or. 3, 41.

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