incurro: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>in-curro</b>: curri and cŭcurri (incurri, Cic. Or. 67, 224; Liv. 1, 37, 3; 9, 21, 3; Curt. 4, 5, 19; Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 1 saep.:<br /><b>I</b> incucurri, Liv. 27, 18, 19; Sen. Ep. 96, 1 al.), cursum, ĕre, v. n. and a. [in-[[curro]], to [[run]] [[into]] or [[towards]], [[run]] [[upon]], [[fall]] in [[with]], to [[rush]] at, [[assail]], [[attack]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in: incurristi [[amens]] in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224: in domum, id. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf. [[fig]].: mihi videtur [[praetorius]] [[candidatus]] in consularem [[quasi]] [[desultorius]] in quadrigarum [[curriculum]] incurrere, to [[run]] [[into]], id. Mur. 27, 57: in aliquem, id. Planc. 7, 17: in hostem, Flor. 1, 9, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: armentis incurrere fortibus, Ov. M. 7, 546: proeliantibus Romanis, to [[rush]] [[upon]], Tac. A. 2, 16: levi armaturae hostium, Liv. 22, 17, 6: [[peditum]] signa cornibus incurrerunt, id. 28, 15, 3: Mauris, Sall. J. 101, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[simple]] acc.: [[atque]] eos a [[tergo]] incurrerunt, Sall. Fragm. ap. Rufin. de Schem. Lex.: tota vi novissimos, to [[attack]], Tac. A. 1, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Milit., to [[make]] an [[inroad]] or [[irruption]], to [[invade]]: in Macedoniam, Liv. 36, 25, 7: in agrum suum, id. 29, 5, 6: in provincias, Flor. 3, 4, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[border]] on: agri, qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant, Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: in oculos incurrentes, [[meeting]] the [[sight]], Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5: id [[quod]] oculis incurrit, Sen. Ben. 1, 5: non [[solum]] in oculos, sed [[etiam]] in voculas malevolorum, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2: ordinem [[sequens]] in memoriam notam et aequalem [[necessario]] [[incurro]], I am led to, etc., id. Brut. 69, 244: in maximam fraudem, to [[fall]] [[into]], id. Off. 3, 13, 55: [[quaestus]] in odia hominum, id. ib. 1, 42, 150: in magnam [[aliquam]] difficultatem, id. Fam. 4, 2, 4: [[labor]] in varias reprehensiones, id. Fin. 1, 1: in morbos, in damna, in dedecora, id. ib. 14, 47: in alterum [[genus]] injustitiae, id. Off. 1, 9, 29: in memoriam notam et aequalem, id. Brut. 69, 244: in memoriam communium miseriarum, id. ib. 71, 251. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. ([[post]]-[[class]].), to incur: [[crimen]] loquacitatis, Lact. 2, 7 fin.; cf. [[pass]].: [[incursus]] [[angor]], Sid. Ep. 8, 9. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[run]] [[against]], [[strike]] [[against]], [[offend]]: si jactor in [[turba]], [[accuso]] ... eum qui in me incurrit [[atque]] incidit, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: ut in eum non invasisse, sed incurrisse videamur, id. Sest. 6, 14.—Absol.: [[quis]] est tam lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris [[nihil]] offendat, [[nusquam]] incurrat? Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2. — With acc.: venantium [[agmen]], Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[commit]] a [[fault]] ([[only]] postclass.): [[nihil]] vitii [[mulier]] incurrit, Dig. 24, 1, 13: aliquid, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[rush]] [[upon]], [[assault]] carnally: si [[nihil]] est, servis incurritur, Juv. 6, 331: sororem, App. M. 10, p. 250, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of events, to [[befall]], [[happen]], [[occur]] to: [[casus]], qui in sapientem potest incurrere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29: in ipsos etesias, id. Fam. 15, 11, 2: tua [[λῆψις]] in quem diem incurrit, [[nescio]], id. Att. 7, 7, 3: [[natalis]] plebeiis incurrens Circensibus, Suet. Tib. 26: [[disputatio]], in [[quam]] non [[aliquis]] [[locus]] incurrat, Cic. Top. 21, 79.

{{Georges

|georg=in-[[curro]], currī ([[auch]] cucurrī), cursum, ere, einherlaufen, -[[rennen]], I) einherschießen, [[sich]] [[ergießen]], v. Flüssen, [[nec]] torrentes incurrunt, Cic.: torrentia (sc. flumina) praecipiti alveo incurrunt, Curt.: [[inde]] [[torrens]] per saxa incurrit, Curt. – II) [[absichtlich]] [[gegen]] jmd. einherstürmen, [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. losrennen, jmd. [[angreifen]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: inc. in columnas, sprichw. = [[mit]] dem Kopfe [[gegen]] die [[Wand]] [[rennen]], Cic. or. 224: m. Dat., armentis, Ov. [[met]]. 7, 546. – 2) insbes., [[als]] milit. t. t.: a) [[gegen]] [[einen]] [[Feind]] [[anrennen]], [[anstürmen]], jmd. [[angreifen]], [[auf]] jmd. [[einen]] [[Angriff]] [[machen]], in confertissimos hostes, Sall.: in Romanos, Liv.: in stationes hostium, Liv. – m. Dat., [[levi]] armaturae hostium, Liv.: ab [[latere]] Mauris, Sall. – [[mit]] bl. Acc., hostium [[latus]], Liv.: novissimos, Tac.: iumenta (v. einem tollen [[Hunde]]), Apul.: [[eos]] a [[tergo]], Sall. fr.: absol., suos [[iam]] incurrentes [[tuba]] revocavit, Nep. – b) in [[ein]] [[Land]] feindl. [[einfallen]], [[einen]] [[Einfall]] [[machen]], in Macedoniam, in agrum alcis, Liv. – B) übtr., inc. in alqm, [[losziehen]], jmd. [[durchziehen]], in alqm tantā libertate verborum, Trebon. in Cic. ep.: in tribunos militares, Liv. – II) [[zufällig]] [[gegen]] jmd. [[anlaufen]], -[[anrennen]], jmdm. in den [[Wurf]] [[kommen]], [[auf]] jmd. [[stoßen]], [[auf]] od. in etw. [[geraten]], A) eig.: inc. [[atque]] incĭdere in alqm, Cic. Planc. 17: im Bilde, [[neque]] quemquam offendet [[oratio]] mea, [[nisi]] [[qui]] se [[ita]] obtulerit, ut in [[eum]] [[non]] invasisse (losgerannt), [[sed]] incucurisse (mir in den [[Wurf]] gekommen) videamur, Cic. Sest. 14: m. bl. Acc., venantium [[agmen]], Sulp. Sev. dial. 2, 9, 6. – absol., [[quis]] est [[tam]] [[Lynceus]], [[qui]] in tantis tenebris [[nihil]] offendat, [[nusquam]] incurrat (anrennt), Cic. ep. 9, 2, 2. – B) übtr.: 1) übh.: inc. in oculos, v. Pers. = [[vor]] Augen [[kommen]], Cic.; v. Lebl. = in die Augen [[fallen]], Quint.: [[non]] [[solum]] in oculos, [[sed]] [[etiam]] in voculas malevolorum (v. Lebl.), [[geraten]], Cic.: inc. oculis (v. Lebl.), [[fallen]], Sen.: m. bl. Acc., [[quoniam]] [[deus]] videntium [[sensus]] incurrit (fällt), Ps. Apul. Ascl. 8. – 2) v. Örtl. = [[örtlich]] an etw. [[anstoßen]] = [[angrenzen]], privati agri, [[qui]] in [[publicum]] Cumanum incurrebant, Cic. de leg. agr. 2, 82. – 3) v. Pers.: a) [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. [[stoßen]], m. in u. Akk., [[auf]] etw. beim [[Lesen]], [[Reden]], [[Schreiben]] [[stoßen]], [[kommen]], in alqd, Cic. – b) in [[ein]] [[Übel]] [[fallen]], [[geraten]], ihm [[anheimfallen]], [[verfallen]], in morbos, Cic.: in fraudem, Cic.: in varias reprehensiones, Cic.: in odia hominum, Cic. – spätlat., [[mit]] bl. Acc. (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 7, 23. Muncker Lact. Plac. fab. 1, 10), [[crimen]] loquacitatis, Lact.: [[crimen]] stultitiae, Arnob.: [[crimen]], Cod. Iust.: offensam, Vopisc. Aur.: [[aliquid]], [[quod]] videatur iniustum, Lampr.: im [[Passiv]], [[incursus]] [[angor]], die jmd. [[befallen]] hat, [[Sidon]]. epist. 8, 9, 2. – c) [[gegen]] etw. [[verstoßen]], in [[quod]] [[praeceptum]] [[incurro]], Augustin. serm. 9, 14. – 4) v. Zeiten u. Ereignissen, a) [[eintreffen]], [[vorfallen]], [[vorkommen]], incurunt [[tempora]], Cic.: incurrebat [[haesitatio]], ICt.: cum [[nihil]] vitii mulieris incurrit, ICt. – u. m. in u. Akk., jmd. [[treffen]], [[betreffen]], jmdm. [[begegnen]], [[bei]] etw. [[eintreten]], [[mitwirken]], [[konkurrieren]], [[casus]], [[qui]] in sapientem potest incurrere, Cic.: in aliquem [[bene]] [[meritum]], Cic.: nulla est [[disputatio]], in [[quam]] [[non]] [[aliquis]] [[locus]] incurrat, Cic. – u. jmdm. [[zufallen]], zuteil [[werden]], [[doleo]] [[aurum]], [[quod]] in istum incurrit, Augustin. serm. 21, 10. – m. bl. Acc., jmdm. [[sich]] [[aufdrängen]], ingratos [[quoque]] [[memoria]] cum ipso munere incurrit, Sen. de ben. 1, 12, 1. – b) [[auf]] eine [[Zeit]] [[fallen]], [[treffen]], in ipsas [[etesias]], Cic.: in alqm diem, Cic.: m. Dat., circensibus, Suet.

}}