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praemium: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=praemium praemi(i) N N :: prize, reward; gift; recompense | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>praemĭum</b>: ii, n. [[prae]]-emo, [[what]] one has got [[before]] or [[better]] [[than]] others ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Profit [[derived]] from [[booty]], [[booty]] ([[poet]].; cf. [[praeda]]; and: avorti praedam ab hostibus. Pen. Heus, ecqua in [[istac]] [[pars]] inest praemi mihi? Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 26): multaque [[praeterea]] Laurentis praemia pugnae Aggerat, et longo praedam jubet ordine duci, Verg. A. 11, 78 sq.; rapta praemia veste ferre, Tib. 1, 2, 25; cf. Tac. H. 1, 51: ferre ad patrios praemia dira [[Lares]], Prop. 2, 23, 67 (3, 28, 22): spectat sua praemia [[raptor]], Ov. M. 6, 518; 13, 414: tam dirae praemia culpae, Juv. 8, 119.—Also, [[game]] killed, [[prey]], Prop. 3, 11 (4, 12), 46; Hor. Epod. 2, 36; Val. Fl. 8, 253.—Poet.: raptae virginitatis, Ov. M. 8, 850.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[profit]], [[advantage]], [[prerogative]], [[distinction]] ([[class]].), Lucr. 3, 899; 956; 5, 5; cf. [[poet]].: Veneris, i. e. children (the Greek δῶρα Ἀφροδίτης), Verg. A. 4, 33: [[absens]] [[factus]] [[aedilis]], [[continuo]] [[praetor]]: licebat [[enim]] celerius legis praemio, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[reward]], [[recompense]] (the predom. signif. of the [[word]]; syn.: [[munus]], [[donum]]): [[sapiens]] virtuti honorem [[praemium]], [[haud]] praedam petit, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102 (Trag. v. 374 Vahl.): ecquid erit praemi, [[reward]], id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 341 ib.): [[donum]] et [[praemium]], Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27: legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247: persuadere alicui magnis praemiis et pollicitationibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: praemiis ad perdiscendum commoveri, Cic. de Or. 1, 4, 13: praemia alicui [[dare]] pro re aliquā, id. Mur. 4, 8: praemio afficere aliquem, to [[reward]], Quint. 3, 6, 42: augere, Tac A. 1, 42: inducere, Sall. J. 13, 8: illicere, id. ib. 97, 3: invitare, Cic. Lig. 4, 12: elicere ad faciendum aliquid, id. Balb. 16: evocare, Quint. 1, 1, 20: [[praemium]] persolvere alicui, to [[give]], Cic. Cael. 29, 68: reddere alicui pro re aliquā, Cat. 64, 157: rependere, Stat. Th. 9, 50: proponere, to [[propose]], [[offer]], Caes. B. C. 1, 17: consequi, to [[obtain]], id. B. G. 1, 42; so, tollere, Juv. 6, 321: promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se Arpos proditurum esse, if he were rewarded, Liv. 24, 45.—Ironic.: [[cape]] praemia facti, [[reward]], for [[punishment]], Ov. M. 8, 503: [[tibi]] pro scelere, Di ... praemia reddant Debita, Verg. A. 2, 537.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[bribe]]: ut somno careas ponendaque praemia sumas, Juv. 3, 56.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., an [[act]] [[deserving]] a [[reward]], an [[exploit]], Verg. A. 12, 437. | |lshtext=<b>praemĭum</b>: ii, n. [[prae]]-emo, [[what]] one has got [[before]] or [[better]] [[than]] others ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Profit [[derived]] from [[booty]], [[booty]] ([[poet]].; cf. [[praeda]]; and: avorti praedam ab hostibus. Pen. Heus, ecqua in [[istac]] [[pars]] inest praemi mihi? Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 26): multaque [[praeterea]] Laurentis praemia pugnae Aggerat, et longo praedam jubet ordine duci, Verg. A. 11, 78 sq.; rapta praemia veste ferre, Tib. 1, 2, 25; cf. Tac. H. 1, 51: ferre ad patrios praemia dira [[Lares]], Prop. 2, 23, 67 (3, 28, 22): spectat sua praemia [[raptor]], Ov. M. 6, 518; 13, 414: tam dirae praemia culpae, Juv. 8, 119.—Also, [[game]] killed, [[prey]], Prop. 3, 11 (4, 12), 46; Hor. Epod. 2, 36; Val. Fl. 8, 253.—Poet.: raptae virginitatis, Ov. M. 8, 850.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[profit]], [[advantage]], [[prerogative]], [[distinction]] ([[class]].), Lucr. 3, 899; 956; 5, 5; cf. [[poet]].: Veneris, i. e. children (the Greek δῶρα Ἀφροδίτης), Verg. A. 4, 33: [[absens]] [[factus]] [[aedilis]], [[continuo]] [[praetor]]: licebat [[enim]] celerius legis praemio, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[reward]], [[recompense]] (the predom. signif. of the [[word]]; syn.: [[munus]], [[donum]]): [[sapiens]] virtuti honorem [[praemium]], [[haud]] praedam petit, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102 (Trag. v. 374 Vahl.): ecquid erit praemi, [[reward]], id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 341 ib.): [[donum]] et [[praemium]], Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27: legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247: persuadere alicui magnis praemiis et pollicitationibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: praemiis ad perdiscendum commoveri, Cic. de Or. 1, 4, 13: praemia alicui [[dare]] pro re aliquā, id. Mur. 4, 8: praemio afficere aliquem, to [[reward]], Quint. 3, 6, 42: augere, Tac A. 1, 42: inducere, Sall. J. 13, 8: illicere, id. ib. 97, 3: invitare, Cic. Lig. 4, 12: elicere ad faciendum aliquid, id. Balb. 16: evocare, Quint. 1, 1, 20: [[praemium]] persolvere alicui, to [[give]], Cic. Cael. 29, 68: reddere alicui pro re aliquā, Cat. 64, 157: rependere, Stat. Th. 9, 50: proponere, to [[propose]], [[offer]], Caes. B. C. 1, 17: consequi, to [[obtain]], id. B. G. 1, 42; so, tollere, Juv. 6, 321: promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se Arpos proditurum esse, if he were rewarded, Liv. 24, 45.—Ironic.: [[cape]] praemia facti, [[reward]], for [[punishment]], Ov. M. 8, 503: [[tibi]] pro scelere, Di ... praemia reddant Debita, Verg. A. 2, 537.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[bribe]]: ut somno careas ponendaque praemia sumas, Juv. 3, 56.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., an [[act]] [[deserving]] a [[reward]], an [[exploit]], Verg. A. 12, 437. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=praemium, iī, n. ([[prae]] u. [[emo]]), das Vorausgenommene, I) im allg., [[Vorteil]], [[Vorrecht]], [[Auszeichnung]], [[Gunstbezeigung]], im Plur. [[auch]] Gaben, Schätze, die [[man]] [[vor]] anderen besitzt, u. dgl., praemia vitae, Lucr.: praemia insani scribae, Hor.: [[omnia]] praemia donaque fortunae, Cic.: licebat celerius [[legis]] [[praemio]], [[durch]] die [[besondere]] [[Gunst]] [[des]] G., Cic. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Hor. ep. 1, 9, 11. – II) insbes.: A) Ehrenpreis, [[Preis]], [[Belohnung]] (Ggstz. [[poena]], [[supplicium]]), honores et praemia [[bene]] de re [[publica]] meritorum et merentium, Cic.: [[praemio]] alqm afficere od. donare, Cic.: [[praemium]] dare, Plin. ep.: praemia dare, Ov.: alci [[praemium]] od. praemia dare [[pro]] alqa re, Cic.: alci [[praemium]] tribuere od. deferre od. persolvere, Cic., od. reddere, Catull.: iis honores et praemia spondere, Cic.: ea praemia, [[quae]] merui, ab alqo [[exspecto]], Caes.: ea ipsa praemia extorquere, Cic.: oratione [[magistratus]] et [[praemio]] deduci (verleitet, verführt [[werden]]), Caes.: [[praemio]] elicere, [[qui]] etc., [[durch]] [[einen]] Pr. [[einen]] [[Mann]] [[hervorrufen]], der usw., Cic.: [[praemium]] ponere, [[aufstellen]], Sall. u.a.: [[praemium]] proponere od. exponere, [[aussetzen]] (um zum [[Handeln]] anzufeuern), Cic. u.a. (vgl. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, der [[aber]] den Untersch. [[von]] pr. ponere u. pr. proponere [[unrichtig]] angibt): si [[sibi]] [[praemio]] foret, [[wenn]] er belohnt würde, Liv.: revocavit praemia coronarum, die Belohnungen, die [[mit]] den den Siegern erteilten Kränzen verbunden waren u. die er [[ehemals]] [[sich]] verbeten hatte, Suet.: [[praemium]] est m. Acc. u. Infin., [[age]], [[hoc]] [[non]] est [[praemium]], unum spectare omnium cruces? Sen. contr. 7, 6 (21), 10. – [[ironisch]] [[Lohn]] = [[Strafe]], cape praemia facti, Ov. [[met]]. 8, 503. – B) die [[Beute]], im Kriege usw., pugnae, Verg.: praemia ferre, Ov.; vgl. Tac. hist. 1, 51. – [[auf]] der [[Jagd]], captare calamo (aucupatorio) praemia, Prop.: leporem et gruem iucunda captat praemia, Hor. | |georg=praemium, iī, n. ([[prae]] u. [[emo]]), das Vorausgenommene, I) im allg., [[Vorteil]], [[Vorrecht]], [[Auszeichnung]], [[Gunstbezeigung]], im Plur. [[auch]] Gaben, Schätze, die [[man]] [[vor]] anderen besitzt, u. dgl., praemia vitae, Lucr.: praemia insani scribae, Hor.: [[omnia]] praemia donaque fortunae, Cic.: licebat celerius [[legis]] [[praemio]], [[durch]] die [[besondere]] [[Gunst]] [[des]] G., Cic. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Hor. ep. 1, 9, 11. – II) insbes.: A) Ehrenpreis, [[Preis]], [[Belohnung]] (Ggstz. [[poena]], [[supplicium]]), honores et praemia [[bene]] de re [[publica]] meritorum et merentium, Cic.: [[praemio]] alqm afficere od. donare, Cic.: [[praemium]] dare, Plin. ep.: praemia dare, Ov.: alci [[praemium]] od. praemia dare [[pro]] alqa re, Cic.: alci [[praemium]] tribuere od. deferre od. persolvere, Cic., od. reddere, Catull.: iis honores et praemia spondere, Cic.: ea praemia, [[quae]] merui, ab alqo [[exspecto]], Caes.: ea ipsa praemia extorquere, Cic.: oratione [[magistratus]] et [[praemio]] deduci (verleitet, verführt [[werden]]), Caes.: [[praemio]] elicere, [[qui]] etc., [[durch]] [[einen]] Pr. [[einen]] [[Mann]] [[hervorrufen]], der usw., Cic.: [[praemium]] ponere, [[aufstellen]], Sall. u.a.: [[praemium]] proponere od. exponere, [[aussetzen]] (um zum [[Handeln]] anzufeuern), Cic. u.a. (vgl. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, der [[aber]] den Untersch. [[von]] pr. ponere u. pr. proponere [[unrichtig]] angibt): si [[sibi]] [[praemio]] foret, [[wenn]] er belohnt würde, Liv.: revocavit praemia coronarum, die Belohnungen, die [[mit]] den den Siegern erteilten Kränzen verbunden waren u. die er [[ehemals]] [[sich]] verbeten hatte, Suet.: [[praemium]] est m. Acc. u. Infin., [[age]], [[hoc]] [[non]] est [[praemium]], unum spectare omnium cruces? Sen. contr. 7, 6 (21), 10. – [[ironisch]] [[Lohn]] = [[Strafe]], cape praemia facti, Ov. [[met]]. 8, 503. – B) die [[Beute]], im Kriege usw., pugnae, Verg.: praemia ferre, Ov.; vgl. Tac. hist. 1, 51. – [[auf]] der [[Jagd]], captare calamo (aucupatorio) praemia, Prop.: leporem et gruem iucunda captat praemia, Hor. | ||
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