salio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>sălĭo</b>: (sall-), no<br /><b>I</b> perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or [[sallo]], no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, [[Mummius]] ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; [[part]]. [[salsus]],<br /> v. [[infra]] P. a.), v. a. id..<br /><b>I</b> To [[salt]] [[down]], to [[salt]]: pernas, [[Cato]] ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.: oleas caducas, [[Cato]], R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus [[istaec]] mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in [[part]]. perf.: [[caro]] salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372: [[thynnus]], Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[sprinkle]] [[before]] [[sacrifice]] (eccl. Lat.): [[omnis]] [[victima]] [[sale]] salietur, Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.: igne salietur, id. ib.— Hence, [[salsus]], a, um, P. a., salted, [[salt]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6: hoc salsum'st, is [[too]] [[salt]], Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71: [[caseus]], Col. 12, 59, 1: [[fruges]] (as a [[sacrifice]]), Verg. A. 2, 133; cf. farra, Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. [[mola]]): (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42: salsissimus sal qui siccissimus, id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A [[poet]]. epithet of the [[sea]], of [[blood]], of tears, etc., [[salt]], [[briny]]: [[mare]], Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf. [[aequor]], Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634: vada, Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158: e salso momine ponti, Lucr. 6, 474: [[fluctus]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2: undae, Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894: [[gurges]], id. 5, 482; [[hence]], [[comically]], of shipwrecked persons, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: [[sanguis]], Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: [[heu]]! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.): lacrimae, Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29: sputa, Lucr. 6, 1189: [[sudor]], Verg. A. 2, 173: [[rubigo]], id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted [[food]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.—Sup. salsissimus; [[hence]], [[mare]] salsissimum, the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), [[sharp]], [[acute]], [[witty]], [[facetious]] (syn.: [[facetus]], [[dicax]], [[lepidus]], [[urbanus]]): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores [[quam]] [[illi]] Atticorum, Romani veteres [[atque]] urbani sales, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: [[genus]] est [[perelegans]] et cum [[gravitate]] salsum, etc., id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo [[tantum]] accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39: salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia, Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.: inveni [[ridicula]] et salsa [[multa]] Graecorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Ηρακλειδείὡ> Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, [[merry]] stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin.—Of persons: esse [[quamvis]] facetum [[atque]] salsum, non [[nimis]] est per se ipsum invidendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.—Adv.: salsē, wittily, [[acutely]], [[facetiously]] (acc. to B.): dicere aliquid, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. —Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.<br /><b>sălĭo</b>: ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:<br /><b>I</b> salii, Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31: salivi, Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 (gen. plur. [[part]]. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. [[with]] Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. [[ἅλλομαι]];> cf. [[salax]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[leap]], [[spring]], [[bound]], [[jump]] (cf. [[tripudio]]), [[hop]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. ([[class]].): ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc., Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111: saliendo [[sese]] exercebant, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8: calamo [[salientes]] ducere pisces, Ov. M. 3, 587: vexare uterum pueris salientibus, Juv. 6, 599 et saep.: saxo salire, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.: de [[muro]] ([[with]] praecipitari), Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in [[puteum]], Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: in aquas, Ov. Ib. 554: [[super]] [[vallum]], Liv. 25, 39: [[super]] [[scuta]], on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13: [[ultra]] Limites clientium Salis [[avarus]], Hor. C. 2, 18, 26: saliet, tundet pede terram, id. A. P. 430: salias terrae [[gravis]], id. Ep. 1, 14, 26: per praecipitia et [[praerupta]], Liv. 27, 18: per flammas saluisse [[pecus]], saluisse colonos, Ov. F. 4, 805: unctos saluere per utres, Verg. G. 2, 384: [[medio]] cum saluere [[foro]], Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52: saliunt in gurgite ranae, Ov. M. 6, 381. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi [[aqua]] saliat, leaps or flows [[down]], Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3: ut in culleum de [[dolio]] [[vinum]] salire possit, [[Cato]], R. R. 154: personae e quarum rostris [[aqua]] salire solet, Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so, [[rivus]], Verg. E. 5, 47: [[aqua]], Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82: aquae [[salientes]], Front. Aquaed. 9 al.: [[aqua]] saliens, [[spring]]-[[water]], Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also [[infra]], P. a.: [[multa]] in tectis crepitans salit horrida [[grando]], Verg. G. 1, 449; so, [[grando]], Ov. M. 14, 543: farre pio placant et saliente [[sale]], Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.: farre pio et saliente micā, Hor. C. 3, 23, 20: farra micaeque salientis honorem, Ov. F. 4,409: cor salit, leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460: pectora [[trepido]] motu, Ov. M. 8, 606: viscera, id. ib. 6, 390: temptatae pollice venae, id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139: [[supercilium]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105: e terrāque exorta [[repente]] arbusta salirent, Lucr. 1, 187.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: aliena negotia [[centum]] Per [[caput]] et [[circa]] saliunt [[latus]], Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., of the copulation of animals, to [[leap]], [[cover]], Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; [[only]] in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

{{Georges

|georg=(1) [[salio]]¹ (arch. [[sallio]]), iī, ītus, īre ([[sal]]), [[salzen]], pernas, [[Cato]] fr. u. [[Varro]]: pisces, Cels.: [[thynnus]] [[salitus]], Colum.: [si] salliturus [[istaec]] est, mittam salem, Nov. com. 117: [[cetera]] salierunt, Vulg. Tob. 6, 6: v. Pers., [[sale]] [[salitus]], [[mit]] [[Salz]] abgerieben, Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4. – Nbf. [[sallo]], ere, [[Varro]] fr. u.a. [[bei]] Diom. 375, 20 sqq. [[Varro]] LL. 5, 110. Sall. hist. fr. 3, 6 (7): [[salsurus]], Mumm. fr. [[bei]] Prisc. 10, 57.<br />'''(2)''' [[salio]]², saluī ([[sehr]] [[selten]] saliī), saltum, īre ([[ἅλλομαι]] = σάλjομαι), I) intr. [[springen]], [[hüpfen]], A) eig., v. leb. [[Wesen]]: saliendo [[sese]] exercere, Plaut.: s. de [[muro]], Liv.: [[super]] [[vallum]], Liv.: in aquas, Ov.: unctos per utres, Verg.: per praecipitia et [[praerupta]], Liv. – v. Tieren, aves ambulant quaedam, saliunt [[aliae]], Plin.: per flammas, Ov.: in gurgite, v. Fröschen, Ov.: caprae ferae, [[quae]] saliunt e saxo [[pedes]] sexagenos, [[Cato]] orig. 2, fr. 16. – B) übtr., v. Lebl.: a) übh.: salit [[grando]], Verg.: [[sal]] od. [[mica]] (salis) [[saliens]], das Opfersalz, das ([[als]] günstige [[Vorbedeutung]]) in das [[Feuer]] geworfen, in die [[Höhe]] springt, farre [[pio]] et saliente [[sale]], Tibull.: farre [[pio]] et saliente micā, Hor.: in [[ovo]] [[gutta]] ea salit palpitatque, Plin.: [[cor]] lienosum, [[opinor]], [[habeo]], [[iamdudum]] salit (pocht, klopft), Plaut.: ut [[cor]] ei saliat, daß ihm das [[Herz]] im Leibe lacht, Plaut.: [[cor]] [[tibi]] [[rite]] salit? bleibt [[dein]] [[Herz]] im richtigen Takte? schlägt [[dein]] H. [[ruhig]]? Pers.: pectora [[trepido]] salientia motu, Ov.: [[supercilium]] salit, zuckt, Plaut.: u. so (v. Gliederzucken) si [[membrum]] aliquod salierit, Augustin.: [[dum]] [[eis]] membrorum quaecumque partes salierint, Isid. – poet., e [[terra]] exorta [[repente]] arbusta salirent, Lucr. – b) v. Flüssigkeiten, [[springen]], [[rinnen]], [[rieseln]], α) v. [[Wasser]], [[locus]], [[ubi]] [[aqua]] saliat, [[Varro]]: personae, e quarum rostris [[aqua]] salire solet, Ulp. dig.: [[dulcis]] aquae [[saliens]] [[rivus]], Verg.: [[ebenso]] [[aqua]] [[saliens]], [[ein]] rieselndes W., Bachwasser (Ggstz. [[puteus]], [[fons]]), Plin. ep. – u. v. [[Springbrunnen]], in peristylio saliente aquā, Suet.: [[salientes]] aquae, [[Springbrunnen]], Frontin. aqu.: dass. subst., [[salientes]], ium, m. (sc. fontes), Cic. u.a.: [[bini]] s., publici s., Frontin. aqu. – β) v. [[Wein]], ut in [[culleum]] de [[dolio]] [[vinum]] salire possit, [[Cato]] r. r. 154. – II) tr. bespringen, [[bedecken]], [[von]] der Begattung der Tiere, [[verres]] incipit salire, [[Varro]]: [[asinus]] equilam (equulam) salit, [[Varro]] fr.: [[equus]] matrem saliret, [[Varro]], v. Pfauen, Gänsen, [[treten]], [[Varro]]: [[Passiv]], saliri, [[Varro]]: [[laeta]] salitur [[ovis]], Ov. – / Das regelm. Perf. ist salui, s. [[Prisc]]. 10, 51. Serv. Verg. Aen. 3, 416: salii steht Stat. silv. 1, 2, 210; Theb. 9, 132. Claud. III. cons. Hon. praef. 3. Augustin. de doctr. [[Christ]]. 2, 20. § 31. Isid. orig. 8, 9, 29 ([[auch]] Verg. georg. 2, 384 cod. Rom. u. cod. Med. saliere, wo die Ausgg. saluere): salibit (d.i. salivit), Itala (Cant.) Ioann. 21, 7.

}}