salio: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>sălĭo</b>: (sall-), no<br /><b>I</b> perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or [[sallo]], no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, [[Mummius]] ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; [[part]]. [[salsus]],<br /> v. [[infra]] P. a.), v. a. id..<br /><b>I</b> To [[salt]] [[down]], to [[salt]]: pernas, [[Cato]] ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.: oleas caducas, [[Cato]], R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus [[istaec]] mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in [[part]]. perf.: [[caro]] salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372: [[thynnus]], Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[sprinkle]] [[before]] [[sacrifice]] (eccl. Lat.): [[omnis]] [[victima]] [[sale]] salietur, Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.: igne salietur, id. ib.— Hence, [[salsus]], a, um, P. a., salted, [[salt]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6: hoc salsum'st, is [[too]] [[salt]], Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71: [[caseus]], Col. 12, 59, 1: [[fruges]] (as a [[sacrifice]]), Verg. A. 2, 133; cf. farra, Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. [[mola]]): (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42: salsissimus sal qui siccissimus, id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A [[poet]]. epithet of the [[sea]], of [[blood]], of tears, etc., [[salt]], [[briny]]: [[mare]], Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf. [[aequor]], Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634: vada, Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158: e salso momine ponti, Lucr. 6, 474: [[fluctus]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2: undae, Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894: [[gurges]], id. 5, 482; [[hence]], [[comically]], of shipwrecked persons, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: [[sanguis]], Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: [[heu!]] qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.): lacrimae, Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29: sputa, Lucr. 6, 1189: [[sudor]], Verg. A. 2, 173: [[rubigo]], id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted [[food]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.—Sup. salsissimus; [[hence]], [[mare]] salsissimum, the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), [[sharp]], [[acute]], [[witty]], [[facetious]] (syn.: [[facetus]], [[dicax]], [[lepidus]], [[urbanus]]): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores [[quam]] [[illi]] Atticorum, Romani veteres [[atque]] urbani sales, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: [[genus]] est [[perelegans]] et cum [[gravitate]] salsum, etc., id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo [[tantum]] accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39: salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia, Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.: inveni [[ridicula]] et salsa [[multa]] Graecorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Ηρακλειδείὡ> Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, [[merry]] stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin.—Of persons: esse [[quamvis]] facetum [[atque]] salsum, non [[nimis]] est per se ipsum invidendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.—Adv.: salsē, wittily, [[acutely]], [[facetiously]] (acc. to B.): dicere aliquid, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. —Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.<br /><b>sălĭo</b>: ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:<br /><b>I</b> salii, Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31: salivi, Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 (gen. plur. [[part]]. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. [[with]] Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. [[ἅλλομαι]];> cf. [[salax]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[leap]], [[spring]], [[bound]], [[jump]] (cf. [[tripudio]]), [[hop]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. ([[class]].): ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc., Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111: saliendo [[sese]] exercebant, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8: calamo [[salientes]] ducere pisces, Ov. M. 3, 587: vexare uterum pueris salientibus, Juv. 6, 599 et saep.: saxo salire, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.: de [[muro]] ([[with]] praecipitari), Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in [[puteum]], Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: in aquas, Ov. Ib. 554: [[super]] [[vallum]], Liv. 25, 39: [[super]] [[scuta]], on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13: [[ultra]] Limites clientium Salis [[avarus]], Hor. C. 2, 18, 26: saliet, tundet pede terram, id. A. P. 430: salias terrae [[gravis]], id. Ep. 1, 14, 26: per praecipitia et [[praerupta]], Liv. 27, 18: per flammas saluisse [[pecus]], saluisse colonos, Ov. F. 4, 805: unctos saluere per utres, Verg. G. 2, 384: [[medio]] cum saluere [[foro]], Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52: saliunt in gurgite ranae, Ov. M. 6, 381. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi [[aqua]] saliat, leaps or flows [[down]], Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3: ut in culleum de [[dolio]] [[vinum]] salire possit, [[Cato]], R. R. 154: personae e quarum rostris [[aqua]] salire solet, Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so, [[rivus]], Verg. E. 5, 47: [[aqua]], Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82: aquae [[salientes]], Front. Aquaed. 9 al.: [[aqua]] saliens, [[spring]]-[[water]], Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also [[infra]], P. a.: [[multa]] in tectis crepitans salit horrida [[grando]], Verg. G. 1, 449; so, [[grando]], Ov. M. 14, 543: farre pio placant et saliente [[sale]], Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.: farre pio et saliente micā, Hor. C. 3, 23, 20: farra micaeque salientis honorem, Ov. F. 4,409: cor salit, leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460: pectora [[trepido]] motu, Ov. M. 8, 606: viscera, id. ib. 6, 390: temptatae pollice venae, id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139: [[supercilium]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105: e terrāque exorta [[repente]] arbusta salirent, Lucr. 1, 187.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: aliena negotia [[centum]] Per [[caput]] et [[circa]] saliunt [[latus]], Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., of the copulation of animals, to [[leap]], [[cover]], Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; [[only]] in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.