πᾶς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[πᾶσα]], [[πᾶν]], Aeol. παῖς, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> παῖσα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>13.8</span>,<span class="bibl">21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">20a</span>.<span class="bibl">14</span>, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>12.6, 25.8; Cret., Thess., Arc. fem. πάνσα <span class="title">GDI</span>4976 (Gortyn), <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).234.2 (Pharsalus, iii B.C.), 5(2).343.16 (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.): gen. [[παντός]], [[πάσης]], [[παντός]]: gen. pl. masc. and neut. [[πάντων]], fem. [[πᾱσῶν]], Ep. and Ion. [[πᾱσέων]], Ep. also <b class="b3">πᾱσάων [σᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.6.107</span>: dat. pl. masc. and neut. [[πᾶσι]], Ep. and Delph. πάντεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.14.246</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1126.22,44; also Locr. πάντεσιν <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.8 (V B.C.); Delph. πάντεσι <span class="title">SIG</span>452.5 (iii B.C.); πάντοις <span class="title">GDI</span>2652 (Delph., ii B.C.), <span class="title">Tab.Defix.Aud.</span> 75.8: [[πᾶν]] as acc. masc. in LXX, <b class="b3">π. ἄνδρα, οἰκέτην, οἶκον</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>11.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span> 12.44</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>13.11</span>. [Dor. and Aeol. <b class="b3">πάν</b> [ᾰ] Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Sapph. <span class="title">Oxy.</span>1787</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span>3 ii 5,al., and Att. in compds., as [[ἅπᾰν]], [[πάμπᾰν]], etc. (but in compds. sometimes long in Att., <span class="title">AB</span>416).]—Coll. Pron., when used of a number, [[all]]; when of one only, [[the whole]]; of the several persons in a number, [[every]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> in plural, [[all]], πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι <span class="bibl">Il.8.5</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάντες ὅσοι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od.1.11</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάντας ᾧ ἂνπεριτυγχάνῃ</b>, for <b class="b3">ὅσοις ἄν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566d</span>: also with the Art., v.infr. B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> strengthened by Advbs., <b class="b3">ἅμα πάντες</b> [[all]] together, <span class="bibl">Il.24.253</span>, etc.;πάντες ἅμα <span class="bibl">1.495</span> (in Prose commonly [[ἅπαντες]], but not always, v. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.10</span>, etc.): with a collect. noun, ἅμα πᾶς ὁ δῆμος <span class="bibl">D.H.2.14</span>; πάντες ὁμῶς <span class="bibl">Il.15.98</span>; ὁμοῦ πάντες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>715</span>; πάντα μάλα <span class="bibl">Il.22.115</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.216</span>, etc.; πάντες ὁμοίως <span class="bibl">D.20.85</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> with Sup.,<b class="b3">πάντες ἄριστοι</b> [[all the]] noblest, <span class="bibl">Il.9.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.272</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[consisting]] or [[composed wholly of]], i.e. [[nothing but]], [[only]], φρουρούμενος ὑπὸ πάντων πολεμίων <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>579b</span>; ἐκ πασῶν δυνάμεων συνεστώς <span class="title">Corp.Herm.</span> 13.2; cf.11.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> sg., [[all]], [[the whole]], πᾶς δ' ἄρα χαλκῷ λάμπε <span class="bibl">Il.11.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.191</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσα ὕλη</b> [[all the]] wood, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>511</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>695</span>, etc.;<b class="b3">πᾶσα ἀληθείη</b> [[all the]] truth, <span class="bibl">Il.24.407</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.507</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν φάτνην ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην πᾶσαν</b> [[all]] of bronze, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἦν ἡ μάχη καρτερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα, ἦν γὰρ τὸ χωρίον πρόσαντες πᾶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πᾶν κράτος</b> [[the whole]] power, [[sovereign]] power, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>142</span> (lyr.); τὸ πᾶν κράτος <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.35</span>; μετὰ πάσης ἀδείας <span class="bibl">D.18.305</span>; πᾶσα ἀνάγκη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>240a</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσαι δ' ὠΐγνυντο πύλαι, πᾶσαι γὰρ ἐπῴχατο [πύλαι</b>], the [[whole]] gate was open (shut), i.e. the gate was [[wide]] open, [[quite]] shut, <span class="bibl">Il.2.809</span>, <span class="bibl">12.340</span>, as expld. by Aristarch.; v. infr. B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as in <span class="bibl">1.4</span>, with attraction, <b class="b3">ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις οὗτος, ἡ πᾶσα βλάβη</b> who is [[nought but]] mischief, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>301</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>622</span>, <span class="bibl">927</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[every]], οἱ δ' ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἔχοντες . . πᾶς πέτεται <span class="bibl">Il.16.265</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.13.313</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>972</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1131</span>,<span class="bibl">1135</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκουε πᾶς</b>, = [[ἀκούετε πάντες]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>372</span>; πᾶς χώρει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span> 555</span>: with partit. gen., <b class="b3">παντὶ βροτῶν</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[βροτῷ]]) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.100</span>; πᾶς τοῦτό γ' Ἑλλήνων θροεῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>597</span>; τῶν ἀνθρώπων πᾶς <span class="bibl">D.Chr.3.70</span>; also πᾶς ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1366</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1125</span>, etc.; πᾶσα ἀνθρώπου ψυχή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>249e</span>: with the Art., v. infr. B; <b class="b3">πᾶς τις</b> [[every single]] one, <span class="bibl">Thgn.621</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.50</span>, <span class="bibl">3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>28</span>, etc.; πᾶς τις βροτῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>984</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>25</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πᾶς ὅστις</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1413</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶν ὅσον</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>787</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> less freq., [[any one]], τὸ μὲν ἐπιτιμᾶν . . φήσαιτις ἂν . . παντὸς εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.1.16</span>; παντὸς ἀνδρός [ἐστι] γνῶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span> 532e</span>; χαλεπόν τι καὶ οὐχὶ παντός Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.129a; <b class="b3">παντὸς ἀκούοντος</b> . . when [[any one]] hears... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>13.19</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν</b> [[any]] man's soul, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>175</span>; <b class="b3">πάντων ἀποστερεῖσθαι λυπηρόν</b> to be deprived of [[anything]], <span class="bibl">D.18.5</span>; cf. D. 111.2, VI. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> with the Art., in the sense of [[all]], [[the whole]], when the Subst. is to be strongly specified, [[πᾶς]] being put either before the Art. or after the Subst., <b class="b3">πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν</b> [[all his]] force, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.214</span>; τὰ ἀγαθὰ πάντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.20</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]): with abstract Nouns and others which require the Art., πάντα τὰ μέλλοντα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>101</span>; πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Th.6.87</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς πόλεως π</b>. [[all]] the affairs of state, <span class="bibl">Lys. 19.48</span>, etc.: emphatically, τὰς νέας τὰς πάσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[πᾶς]] is put between the Art. and Subst., to denote totality (V. A. 11), ὁ πᾶς ἀριθμός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>339</span>; τὴν πᾶσαν ἵππον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>; τὸ πᾶν πλῆθος <span class="bibl">Th.8.93</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ πάντες ἄνθρωποι</b> [[absolutely all]]... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.7</span>, etc.; so [[πᾶν]] the neut.with the Art. itself becomes a Subst., <b class="b3">τὸ πᾶν</b> [[the whole]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>275</span>,<span class="bibl">456</span>, etc., v. infr. D. IV; <b class="b3">τὰ πάντα</b> [[the whole]], Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>415; <b class="b3">τοῖς πᾶσιν</b> [[in all points]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span>, <span class="bibl">5.28</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ πάντες</b> [[all of them]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>; but also, [[the community]], opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ὀλίγοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ μὲν [τάξις] πάντα ἕν, ἡ δὲ πάντα ὅλον, ἡ δὲ πάντα πᾶν</b> [[all things]] as a unity, as a totality, as an [[integral sum]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 206</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">C</span> with Numerals to mark an exact number, <b class="b3">ἐννέα πάντες</b> [[full]] nine, <span class="bibl">Od.8.258</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.60</span>; ἐννέα πάντ' ἔτεα <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>803</span>; δέκα πάντα τάλαντα <span class="bibl">Il.19.247</span>, etc.; but κτήνεα τὰ θύσιμα πάντα τρισχίλιαἔθυσε <span class="bibl">3</span>,<span class="bibl">000</span> [[of all kinds]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.50</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἀρχιτέκτονα . . ἐδωρήσατο πᾶσι δέκα</b> with ten presents [[of all kinds]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.88</span>; Παυσανίῃ πάντα δέκα ἐξαιρέθη <span class="bibl">Id.9.81</span>; τὰ πάντα μυρία <span class="bibl">Id.3.74</span>; πάντα θύειν ἑκατόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>170</span>; πάντα χίλια ἔθυεν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> with the Art., [[in all]], οἱ πάντες . . εἷς καὶ ἐνενήκοντα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.214</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">3.85</span>, etc.; τριήρεις . . τὰς πάσας ἐς διακοσίας <span class="bibl">Id.1.100</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.1</span>; ἐν εἴκοσι ταῖς πάσαις ἡμέραις <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.11.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">D</span> Special Usages: in dat. pl. masc. [[πᾶσι]], [[with]] or [[in the judgement of all]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.285</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1446</span>; ὁ πᾶσι κλεινός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">κράτιστον πᾶσιν Οἰδίπου κάρα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> fem. pl., <b class="b3">ἔδοξε πάσαις</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ταῖς ψήφοις</b>) carried [[unanimously]], IG12(3).168.14 (Astypalaea, ii/i B. C.), cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 18,22. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> neut. pl. [[πάντα]] [[all kinds of things]], Hom., freq. in phrase <b class="b3">δαίδαλα πάντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.60</span>,al.; οἰωνοῖσι πᾶσι <span class="bibl">1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πάντα γιγνόμενος</b> becoming [[all things]], i. e. assuming every shape, <span class="bibl">Od.4.417</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">πάντα εἶναί τινι</b> to be [[everything]] to one, ἦν οἱ . . τὰ πάντα ἡ Κυνώ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>; <b class="b3">ἦσάν οἱ πάντα —ἅπαντα</b> codd.) αἱ Συρήκουσαι <span class="bibl">Id.7.156</span>; Εὔβοια αὐτοῖς πάντα ἦν <span class="bibl">Th.8.95</span>; πάντ' ἐκεῖνος ἦν αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">D.18.43</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἦν Ἀλέξανδρος</b> (sc. [[ὑμῖν]]) <span class="bibl">Id.23.120</span>; <b class="b3">π. εἶναι ἔν τισι</b> to be [[all in all]] among them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.157</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[πάντα]] as adverb for [[πάντως]], [[in all points]], [[entirely]], [[wholly]], π. νοήμονες <span class="bibl">Od.13.209</span>; π. γὰρ οὐ κακός εἰμι <span class="bibl">8.214</span>; ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>301</span>; τῷ πάντ' ἀγαθῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1415</span> (anap.); τὸν πάντ' ἄριστον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1458</span>; πάντ' ἐπιστήμης πλέων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>721</span> (hence [[παντάγαθος]], [[παντάριστος]], etc. as compd. words); <b class="b3">τὰ πολλὰ π</b>. [[almost throughout]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.203</span>, <span class="bibl">2.35</span>; but <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. [[in every way]], [[by all means]], [[altogether]], <span class="bibl">Id.5.97</span>; οἰόμενοι τὰ π. νικᾶν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>2.1.1</span>; ὁ τὰ π. φιλαίτατος <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.98</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐς τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.4.81</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ π</b>. ibid., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>30d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> neut. sg., <b class="b3">τὸ πᾶν</b> [[the whole]] (V. B. 11), περὶ τοῦ π. δρόμον θέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.74</span>; πολλοῦ γε καὶ τοῦ π. ἐλλείπω <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>961</span>; τοῦ π. ἡμαρτηκέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>235e</span>; <b class="b3">ἄξιοι τοῦ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>216c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ πᾶν</b> as adverb, [[completely]], [[altogether]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>781</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1009</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>959a</span>, etc. (but, [[for all that]], [[nevertheless]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>188.27</span>): with neg., [[at all]], οὐκ ἠξίωσαν οὐδὲ προσβλέψαι τὸ πᾶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>217</span>, etc.; also [[πᾶν]] alone, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in Philos., <b class="b3">τὸ πᾶν</b> [[the universe]], <span class="bibl">Emp.13</span>, Pythag. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>268a11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>28c</span>, <span class="bibl">30b</span>, etc.; including <b class="b3">τὸ κενόν</b> (opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ὅλον</b>), <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.1.7; also, Pythag. name for [[ten]], <span class="bibl">Iamb. <span class="title">in Nic.</span>p.118P.</span>, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>59. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">τῷ παντί</b> [[in every point]], [[altogether]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., = [[μολυβδόχαλκος]], Ps.- Democr. Alch.<span class="bibl">p.56</span> B., Maria ap.Zos.Alch.p.192 B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[πᾶν]] [[anything]], πᾶν μᾶλλον ἢ στρατιήν οἱ ἐδίδου <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.162</span>; <b class="b3">εἴη δ' ἂν πᾶν</b> [[anything]] is possible, ib.<span class="bibl">195</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶν ποιῶν</b> by [[any]] means [[whatever]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39a</span> (also <b class="b3">πᾶν ποιεῖν καὶ λέγειν</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">πᾶν ποιεῖν ὥστε</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>114c</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span> 4(3).48</span>; πᾶν ἂν ἔπραξαν <span class="bibl">Lys.9.16</span>: more freq. in plural, πάντα ποιῶν <span class="bibl">Id.12.84</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.2</span>; <b class="b3">π. ποιεῖν ὅπως</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.21</span>; πάντα τολμῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 761</span>; cf. A. 111.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πᾶν</b> [[on the whole]], [[in general]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 875d</span>; ὡς ἐπὶ πᾶν εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>279e</span>, etc.; τὸ πρὸς ἅπαν ξυνετὸν ἐπὶ πᾶν ἀργόν <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">παντὸς μᾶλλον</b> more than [[anything]], i. e. [[above all]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>49b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>344b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>527b</span>; π. μᾶλλον οὐ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228d</span>: in answers, <b class="b3">π. γε μᾶλλον</b> [[quite so]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> with Preps., εἰς πᾶν προελήλυθε μοχθηρίας <span class="bibl">D.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ πᾶν</b> [[altogether]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>682</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>52</span>,<span class="bibl">83</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ ἀθυμίας εἶναι</b> to be in [[utter]] despair, <span class="bibl">Th.7.55</span>: more freq. <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ εἶναι, ἐν παντὶ κακοῦ εἶναι</b>, to be in [[great]] danger or fear, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>194a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>579b</span>; ἐν π. γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>301a</span>; ἐμ παντὶ ἐοῦσα <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.27 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ εἶναι μή</b> . . to be [[in great fear]] lest... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.29</span>; ἐς πᾶν κακοῦ ἀπίκατο <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.118</span>; ἐς πᾶν ἀφικέσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.1.12</span>; εἰς πᾶν ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">D.54.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πᾶσιν</b> in [[all things]], καιρὸς δ' ἐπὶ π. ἄριστος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>694</span>; but also, [[finally]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.11.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι</b> esteem above [[all]],<span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.9.16</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ παντὸς εὔχεσθαι</b> wish above [[all]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239e</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ παντός</b> (sc. [[χρόνου]]) [[for ever]], [[continually]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>705</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.38</span>, etc.; also, [[altogether]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>407d</span>; διὰ πάντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>254b</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ κατὰ πάντων λόγος</b> the [[common]] formula, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.2186; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. π. τελετή</b> ib.1596, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span> 121.872; <b class="b3">μέχρι παντός</b> [[for ever]], <span class="bibl">Str.8.6.18</span>; εἰς τὸ πᾶν ἀεί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>684</span>; ἐς τὸ πᾶν χρόνου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>670</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">διὰ πασῶν</b> (sc. [[χορδῶν]]), v. [[διαπασῶν]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b3">οὐ πᾶς</b> not [[any]], i.e. [[none]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ps.</span>142(143).2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.37</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>2.16</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἄνευ πάσης ταραχῆς</b> without [[any]] disturbance, <span class="bibl">D.S.15.87</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">πᾶς</span> (B), Cypr., <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[παῖς]], <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span> 106, 210 H.</span><br /><span class="bld">πᾶς</span> (C), = [[πατήρ]] (Syracus.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>651.7</span>.

|astxt=[[πᾶς]], [[πᾶσα]], [[πᾶν]], gen., παντός, πάσης, παντός, [in [[LXX]] [[chiefly]] for כֹּל;]<br />[[all]], [[every]].<br /><b class="num">I.</b>As adj.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b>c. subst. anarth., [[all]], [[every]], of [[every]] [[kind]]: Mt 3:10 4:23, Mk 9:49, Lk 4:37, Jo 2:1o, Ac 27:20, Ro 7:8, Re 18:17, al. mult.; pl., [[all]], Ac 22:15, Ro 5:12, He 1:6, al.; of the [[highest]] [[degree]], π. [[ἐξουσία]] ([[προθυμία]], [[χαρά]]), Mt 28:18, Ac 17:11, Phi 2:29, al.; [[also]] the [[whole]] ([[though]] in [[this]] [[sense]] [[more]] freq. c. [[art]].), Mt 2:3, Ac 2:36, Ro 11:26. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>C. [[art]].([[before]] the [[art]]., [[after]] the [[noun]], or, denoting totality, [[between]] the [[art]]. and [[noun]]), [[all]], [[whole]]: Mt 8:32 13:2, Mk 5:33, Lk 1:10, Ac 7:14, Ro 3:19, Ga 5:14, Eph 4:16, al.; pl., Mt 2:4, Mk 4:13, Ro 1:5, al. <br /><b class="num">II.</b>As pron.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b>masc. and fem., [[every]] [[one]]: Mk 9:49, Lk 16:16, He 2:9; seq. rel. pron., Mt 7:24, Ac 2:21, Ga 3:10, al.; c. ptcp. (anarth.), Mt 13:19, Lk 11:4; c. ptcp. (c. [[art]].), Mt 5:22, Mk 7:8, Lk 6:47, Jo 3:8, Ro 1:16, al.; pl., πάντες, absol., [[all]], [[all]] men, Mt 10:22, Mk 13:13, Lk 20:38, Jo 1:7 3:26, I Co 8:1, al.; οἱ π. ([[collectively]], as a [[definite]] [[whole]]), Ro 11:32, I Co 1:17, Eph 4:13, al.; π. οἱ (ὅσοι), Mt 4:24, Mk 1:32, Lk 4:40, al. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>Neut.,<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[sing]]., [[πᾶν]], [[everything]], [[all]]: [[πᾶν]] τό, c. ptcp., I Co 10:25, 27, Eph 5:13, I Jo 2:16 5:4 (sc. ὄν); [[πᾶν]] ὅ, Jo 17:2, Ro 14:23; [[collectively]], of persons (Westc., in l.), Jo 6:37, 39; c. prep., in adverbial phrases, διὰ παντός, [[always]], Mt 18:10, al.; ἐν παντί, in [[everything]], in [[every]] [[way]], II Co 4:8, Phi 4:6, al.; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>pl., πάτνα, [[all]] things: absol., Jo 1:3, I Co 2:10, He 2:8, al.; of [[certain]] specified things, Mk 4:34, Lk 1:3, Ro 8:28, I Th 5:21, al.; acc., πάντα, adverbially, [[wholly]], in [[all]] things, in [[all]] respects, Ac 20:35, I Co 9:25, al.; c. [[art]]., τὰ π., [[all]] things (a totality, as [[distinct]] [[from]] anarth. πάντα, [[all]] things [[severally]]; cf. Westc, Eph., 186f.), absol.: Ro 11:36, I Co 8:6, Eph 3:9, He 1:3, al.; [[relatively]], Mk 4:11, Ac 17:25, Ro 8:32, al.; πάντα, c. ptcp., Mt 18:31, al.; πάντα [[ταῦτα]] ([[ταῦτα]] π.), Mt 6:32, 33, al.; πάντα, c. prep, in adverbial phrases, πρὸ πάντων, [[above]] [[all]] things, Ja 5:12, I Pe 4:8; ἐν π́, in [[all]] things, in [[all]] ways, I Ti 3:11, I Pe 4:11, al.; κατὰ πάντα, in [[all]] respects, Ac 17:22, al. <br /><b class="num">3.</b>C. neg., [[πᾶς]] οὐ (μή) = [[οὐδείς]], [[vide supra|v.s.]] οὐ and μή, and cf. M, Pr., 245f.

|mdlsjtxt=<br />Lat. [[omnis]], all, [[when]] used of [[many]]; [[when]] of one only, all, the [[whole]]:<br /><b class="num">I.</b> in plural all, πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι Il.; τῶν Σαμίων πάντες Thuc.; ἅμα πάντες, πάντες ἅμα all [[together]], Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> with a Sup., πάντες ἄριστοι all the noblest, Lat. [[optimus]] [[quisque]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> all, the [[whole]], [[πᾶσα]] [[ἀλήθεια]] all the [[truth]], Il.; χαλκέη [[πᾶσα]] all of [[bronze]], Hdt.; ἦν ἡ [[μάχη]] ἐν χερσὶ [[πᾶσα]] all [[hand]] to [[hand]], Thuc.; ἡ [[πᾶσα]] [[βλάβη]] [[nothing]] but [[mischief]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> = [[ἕκαστος]], [[every]], Hom., etc.; πᾶς χώρει let everyone go, Ar.:—also, πᾶς [[ἀνήρ]] Soph., etc.; πᾶς τις [[every]] [[single]] one, Hdt., etc.; πᾶς [[ὅστις]] . . Soph.; πᾶν [[ὅσον]] Aesch., etc.<br />B. When the Art. is used, it is [[generally]] put [[after]] πᾶς, πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν all his [[force]], Hdt.; πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> πᾶς is put [[between]] the Art. and Subst., to [[denote]] totality, ὁ πᾶς [[ἀριθμός]] Aesch.; τὸ πᾶν [[πλῆθος]] Thuc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> as a Subst., τὸ πᾶν the [[whole]], Aesch.; τὰ πάντα the [[whole]], Aesch.<br />C. With Numerals it marks an [[exact]] [[number]], [[ἐννέα]] πάντες [[quite]] [[nine]], [[full]] [[nine]], no [[less]], Od.; [[δέκα]] πάντα τάλαντα Il.; but, κτήνεα τὰ θύσιμα πάντα τρισχίλια ἔθυσε 3000 of all kinds, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> with the Article, in all, οἱ πάντες εἷς καὶ [[ἐννενήκοντα]] Hdt.<br />D. Special Usages:—in dat. pl. masc. πᾶσι, with or in the [[judgment]] of all, Il., Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> πᾶσι as neut., in all things, [[altogether]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> πάντα γίγνεσθαι to [[become]] all things, i. e. [[assume]] [[every]] [[shape]], Od.; εἰς πᾶν ἀφικνεῖσθαι to [[venture]] [[everything]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> πάντα εἶναί τινι to be [[everything]] to one, Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> πάντα as adv. for [[πάντως]], in all points, [[entirely]], [[wholly]], Od., Soph., etc.:—but, τὰ πάντα in [[every]] way, by all [[means]], [[altogether]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> neut. sg. τὸ πᾶν the [[whole]], one's all, περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον [[θέειν]] Hdt.; τοῦ π. ἐλλείπειν Aesch.: — τὸ πᾶν as adv., on the [[whole]], [[altogether]], Soph., etc.; with a negat. at all, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> πᾶν [[everything]], [[anything]], πᾶν [[μᾶλλον]] ἢ στρατιήν [[anything]] [[rather]] [[than]] an [[army]], Hdt.; πᾶν ποιῶν by any [[means]] [[whatever]], Plat.; so, πάντα ποιῶν Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> ἐπὶ πᾶν on the [[whole]], in [[general]], [[generally]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> παντὸς [[μᾶλλον]] [[above]] all, [[absolutely]], [[necessarily]], Lat. ita ut [[nihil]] [[supra]], Plat.:—in answers, π. γε [[μᾶλλον]] yes, [[absolutely]] so, Plat.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> with Preps., ἐς πᾶν κακοῦ ἀπικέσθαι to all [[extremity]] of ill, Hdt.; so, εἰς πᾶν [[ἀφικέσθαι]] Xen.; ἐς τὸ πᾶν [[altogether]], Aesch.:— ἐν παντὶ ἀθυμίας [[εἶναι]] in all [[extremity]] of [[despair]], Thuc.:— περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι to [[esteem]] [[above]] all, Lat. maximi facere, Xen.:— διὰ παντὸς (sc. χρόνοὐ, or as one [[word]] διάπαντος, for [[ever]], [[continually]], Soph., Thuc., etc.: but also, [[altogether]], Thuc., Plat.