ἔργον: Difference between revisions

|sltr=[[ἔργον]] ([[ἔργον]], -ου, -ῳ, -ον; -α, -ων, -οις（ι), <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> -οισιν, -α. ϝεργ- (O. 13.38), (P. 2.17), (P. 4.104), (P. 7.19), (N. 3.44), (N. 7.52), (N. 10.64) )<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[achievement]], [[exploit]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> τῶν δὲ πεπραγμένων ἐν δίκᾳ τε καὶ παρὰ δίκαν ἀποίητον οὐδ' ἂν [[χρόνος]] δύναιτο [[θέμεν]] ἔργων [[τέλος]] (O. 2.17) κρυφόν τε [[θέμεν]] ἐσλῶν καλοῖς ἔργοις ([[Aristarchus]] ap. Σ: ἐσλὸν κακοῖς codd.) (O. 2.98) [[πόνος]] δαπάνα τε μάρναται πρὸς [[ἔργον]] κινδύνῳ κεκαλυμμένον (O. 5.15) κεῖνα δὲ [[κεῖνος]] ἂν εἴποι ἔργα (O. 8.63) ἐσλὰ δ' ἐπ ἐσλοῖς ἔργα θέλοι [[δόμεν]] (O. 8.85) ὑπέρφατον ἄνδρα μορφᾷ τε καὶ ἔργοισι (O. 9.66) ἄπονον δ' [[ἔλαβον]] [[χάρμα]] παῦροί τινες ἔργων πρὸ πάντων βιότῳ [[φάος]] (O. 10.23) ἀλλὰ πάντων ταμίαι ἔργων ἐν οὐρανῷ (''[[sc.]]'' αἱ Μοῖραι) (O. 14.10) [[ἄγει]] δὲ [[χάρις]] [[φίλων]] [[ποί]] τινος ἀντὶ ἔργων ὀπιζομένα (P. 2.17) “τοῦτ' [[ἔργον]] βασιλεὺς ἐμοὶ τελέσαις ἄφθιτον στρωμνὰν ἀγέσθω” (P. 4.229) [[ἔργον]] πελώριον τελέσαις (P. 6.41) τὸ δ' [[ἄχνυμαι]], φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα (P. 7.19) [[παῖς]] μὲν ἐὼν ἄθυρε [[μεγάλα]] ἔργα (N. 3.44) [[πότμος]] δὲ κρίνει συγγενὴς ἔργων [[πέρι]] πάντων (N. 5.40) παροιχομένων γὰρ ἀνέρων ἀοιδαὶ καὶ λόγοι τὰ [[καλά]] [[σφιν]] ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν (N. 6.30) ἔργοις δὲ καλοῖς [[ἔσοπτρον]] ἴσαμεν ἑνὶ σὺν τρόπῳ (N. 7.14) καιροῦ μὴ πλαναθέντα πρὸς [[ἔργον]] ἕκαστον (N. 8.4) [[χαίρω]] δὲ πρόσφορον ἐν μὲν ἔργῳ κόμπον ἱείς (N. 8.49) φλέγεται δ' ἀρεταῖς μυρίαις ἔργων θρασέων [[ἕνεκεν]] (N. 10.3) πὰν δὲ [[τέλος]] ἐν τὶν (= Ζηνὶ) ἔργων (N. 10.30) καὶ [[μέγα]] [[ἔργον]] ἐμήσαντ' [[ὠκέως]] (N. 10.64) ἀλλ' ἔμπαν μεγαλανορίαις ἐμβαίνομεν, ἔργα τε πολλὰ μενοινῶντες (N. 11.45) παθόντες [[πού]] τι φιλόξενον [[ἔργον]] i. e. the Olympic [[victory]] of the [[charioteer]] Nikomachos (I. 2.24) εὐκλέων δ' ἔργων [[ἄποινα]] χρὴ μὲν ὑμνῆσαι τὸν ἐσλόν (I. 3.7) ἐκ λεχέων ἀνάγει φάμαν παλαιὰν εὐκλέων ἔργων (I. 4.23) καὶ δεύτερον [[ἆμαρ]] ἐτείων τέρμ' ἀέθλων γίνεται, ἰσχύος [[ἔργον]] the pankration (I. 4.68) εἰ δὲ τέτραπται θεοδότων ἔργων κέλευθον ἂν καθαράν ''[[sc.]]'' [[Αἴγινα]] (I. 5.23) μυρίαι δ' ἔργων [[καλῶν]] τέτμανθ ἑκατόμπεδοι ἐν σχερῷ κέλευθοι (I. 6.22) Λάμπων δὲ μελέταν ἔργοις ὀπάζων Ἡσιόδου [[μάλα]] τιμᾷ τοῦτ' [[ἔπος]] (I. 6.67) θνᾴσκει δὲ σιγαθὲν καλὸν [[ἔργον]] fr. 121. 4. [[τεκμαίρομαι]] ἔργοισιν Ἡρακλέος fr. 169. 5. λάμπει δὲ χρόνῳ ἔργα μετ' αἰθέῤ ἀερθέντα fr. 227. παῦσέν [τ] ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ i. e. those of [[Laomedon]] fr. 140a. 59 (33).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> emphasising [[action]], as opposed to [[thought]]. κλέπτει τέ μιν οὐ θεὸς οὐ βροτὸς ἔργοις [[οὔτε]] βουλαῖς (P. 3.30) ἐπ' ἔργοισιν [[ἀμφί]] τε βουλαῖς (P. 5.119) πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν [[σθένος]] βουλαῖσι δὲ [[φρήν]] (N. 1.26) “οὔτ' [[ἔργον]] οὔτ [[ἔπος]] ἐντράπελον κείνοισιν [[εἰπών]] zeugma (P. 4.104) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> [[where]] [[emphasis]] is [[upon]] the [[effort]], [[labour]] [[Ἰάσων]] θεῷ [[πίσυνος]] εἴχετ' ἔργου (P. 4.233) ἀλλὰ γὰρ [[ἀνάπαυσις]] ἐν παντὶ [[γλυκεῖα]] ἔργῳ (N. 7.52) Τροίας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν [[δορί]], [[ταί]] μιν ῥύοντό ποτε μάχας ἐναριμβρότου [[ἔργον]] ἐν πεδίῳ κορύσσοντα i. e. the [[work]] of [[battle]] (I. 8.54) especially in dat. s., by [[one]]'s efforts ἦν δ' ἐσορᾶν [[καλός]], ἔργῳ τ οὐ κατὰ [[εἶδος]] ἐλέγχων ἐξένεπε Αἴγιναν πάτραν (O. 8.19) ἀγώνιον ἐν δόξᾳ [[θέμενος]] [[εὖχος]], ἔργῳ [[καθελών]] (O. 10.63) Ἥρας τ' [[ἀγῶν]] ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δάμασσας ἔργῳ (μετ' ἔργου καὶ ἐνεργείας πολλῆς. Σ.) (P. 8.80) σιγαλὸν ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ φυγών i. e. by my efforts in [[singing]] of [[Cyrene]] (P. 9.92) cf. (N. 1.26) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> [[where]] the [[emphasis]] is on the [[result]] of [[action]], [[prize]], [[victory]] ὅτ' ἀμφότεροι κράτησαν μίαν [[ἔργον]] ἀν ἁμέραν at the [[Isthmian Games]] (O. 9.85) [[τρία]] ἔργα ποδαρκὴς [[ἁμέρα]] θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις (O. 13.38) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b> [[work]] (of [[art]]) ἀρχομένου δ' ἔργου [[πρόσωπον]] χρὴ [[θέμεν]] τηλαυγές (O. 6.3) ἔργα δὲ ζωοῖσιν ἑρπόντεσσί θ' ὁμοῖα κέλευθοι φέρον (O. 7.52) ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω μιν, τά τ ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ ἔργα καὶ Θήβαις (O. 7.84) [[ἅπαν]] δ' εὑρόντος [[ἔργον]] [[every]] [[work]] of [[art]] has its [[creator]] (O. 13.17) ἔκρυψαν τὸ πάντων ἔργων ἱερώτ[ατον (Π&#774;{S}: [[ἔργον]] Π; i. e. the [[third]] [[temple]] of [[Apollo]] at [[Delphi]]) (Pae. 8.74)

|txtha=ἔργου, τό, [[anciently]] Φεργον (German Werk, (English [[work]]; cf. Vanicek, p. 922)); the Sept. for פֹּעַל, עֲבֹדָה and [[countless]] times for מְלָאכָה and מַעֲשֶׂה; [[work]], i. e.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[business]], [[employment]], [[that]] [[with]] [[which]] anyone is [[occupied]]: διδόναι τίνι τό [[ἔργον]] [[αὐτοῦ]]); πληροῦν); διδόναι and τελειουν, τό [[ἔργον]] τίνος, genitive of the subjunctive, the [[work]] [[which]] [[one]] does, [[service]] [[which]] [[one]] [[either]] performs or [[ought]] to [[perform]], [[ἔργον]] ποιεῖν τίνος to do the [[work]] of [[one]] (i. e. [[incumbent]] [[upon]] him), εὐαγγελιστοῦ, τό [[ἔργον]] τίνος i. e. assigned by [[one]] and to be done for his [[sake]]: τό [[ἔργον]] [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ τελειουν, used of Christ, [[τοῦ]]) Χριστοῦ (WH [[text]] Tr marginal [[reading]] κυρίου), [[τοῦ]] κυρίου, [[εἰς]] [[ἔργον]] διακονίας, [[enterprise]], [[undertaking]]: [[any]] [[product]] [[whatever]], [[anything]] [[accomplished]] by [[hand]], [[art]], [[industry]], [[mind]] (equivalent to [[ποίημα]], [[κτίσμα]]): τῶν [[χειρῶν]], things formed by the [[hand]] of Prayer of Manasseh, Sept.; τά ἐν τῇ γῆ ἔργα, the works of [[nature]] and of [[art]] (Bengel), τό [[ἔργον]] [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, [[what]] God works in Prayer of Manasseh, i. e. a [[life]] dedicated to God and Christ, [[ἔργον]] ἀγαθόν, [[ἀγαθός]], 2); τά ἔργα [[τοῦ]] διαβόλου, sins and [[all]] the [[misery]] [[that]] springs from [[them]], an Acts, [[deed]], [[thing]] done: the [[idea]] of [[working]] is emphasized in opposed to [[that]] [[which]] is [[less]] [[than]] [[work]], τό [[ἔργον]] is [[distinguished]] from ὁ [[λόγος]]: ἐν λόγοις [[καί]] ἐν ἔργοις, Romans, iii., p. 268f; Bergler on Alciphron, p. 54; Bornemann and Kühner, on [[Xenophon]], mem. 2,3, 6; Passow, [[under]] the [[word]], p. 1159; (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]], I:4; Lob. Paralip., pp. 64f, 525f)). ἔργα is used of the acts of God — [[both]] as [[creator]], ἔργα τῆς σοφίας T WH Tr [[text]]), and [[especially]] in the Gospel of John, as τά ἔργα [[τοῦ]] πατρός, i. e. done at the [[bidding]] and by the [[aid]] of the Father, [[καλά]], as [[beneficent]], δεικνύναι, ποιεῖν, ἐργάζεσθαι, τελειουν. ἔργα is applied to the [[conduct]] of men, [[measured]] by the [[standard]] of [[religion]] and [[righteousness]] — [[whether]] [[bad]], ), [[νόμος]] ἔργων, the [[law]] [[which]] demands [[good]] works, καταπαύειν [[ἀπό]] τῶν ἔργων [[αὐτοῦ]], [[κατά]] τά ἔργα [[αὐτοῦ]], τό [[ἔργον]] is used [[collectively]] of an aggregate of actions (German das Handeln), τίνος, the genitive of [[person]] and subjunctive, his [[whole]] [[way]] of [[feeling]] and acting, his aims and endeavors: τό [[ἔργον]] [[τοῦ]] νόμου, the [[course]] of [[action]] demanded by the [[law]], ἀγαθόν [[ἔργον]], i. e. [[either]] a [[benefaction]], T WH [[omit]] [[ἔργον]]); plural [[what]] harmonizes [[with]] the [[order]] of [[society]], [[ἔργον]] [[καλόν]], a [[good]] [[deed]], [[noble]] [[action]] ([[see]] [[καλός]], b. and c.): τά ἔργα τά ἐν [[δικαιοσύνη]] equivalent to τά δίκαια, τά ἔργα [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, the works required and approved by God, ἔργα μου i. e. of Christ, [[ἔργον]] πίστεως, [[wrought]] by [[faith]], the [[course]] of [[conduct]] [[which]] springs from [[faith]], ἔργα ἄξια τῆς μετανοίας, ἔργα πεπληρωμένα [[ἐνώπιον]] [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, ἔργα πονηρά, ἔργα νεκρά, works devoid of [[that]] [[life]] [[which]] has its [[source]] in God, works so to [[speak]] [[unwrought]], [[which]] at the [[last]] [[judgment]] [[will]] [[fail]] of the [[approval]] of God and of [[all]] [[reward]]: ἄκαρπα, ἄχρηστα, [[μετά]] τῶν ἔργων [[αὐτοῦ]] συναπολειται, the Epistle of Barnabas 21,1 [ET]); ἄνομα, ἔργα ἀσεβείας, [[τοῦ]] σκότους, done in [[darkness]], ἔργα [[τοῦ]] [[φωτός]], L marginal [[reading]]); in Paul's writings ἔργα νόμου, works demanded by and agreeing [[with]] the [[law]] (cf. Wieseler, [[commentary]] iib.<br /><b class="num">d.</b> Br. an d. Galatians, p. 194ff): ἔργα: G L T Tr WH; [[δικαιόω]], 3b.). τά ἔργα τίνος ποιεῖν, to do works the [[same]] as or [[like]] to those of [[another]], to [[follow]] in [[action]] [[another]]'s [[example]]: Abraham's, John 8:41.