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αὐθέντης: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=afthentis | |Transliteration C=afthentis | ||
|Beta Code=au)qe/nths | |Beta Code=au)qe/nths | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=αὐθέντου, ὁ, (cf. [[αὐτοέντης]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[murderer]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.117, E.Rh.873, Th.3.58; τινός E.HF1359, A.R.2.754; [[suicide]], Antipho 3.3.4, D.C.37.13: more loosely, [[one of a murderer's family]], E.Andr.172.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[perpetrator]], [[author]], πράξεως Plb.22.14.2; [[ἱεροσυλία]]ς [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]16.61: generally, [[doer]], Alex.Rh.p.2S.; [[master]], [[δῆμος]] αὐθέντης χθονός E.Supp.442; voc. αὐθέντα ἥλιε PMag.Leid.W.6.46; condemned by Phryn.96.<br><span class="bld">3</span> as adjective, [[ὅμαιμος]] αὐθέντης [[φόνος]], αὐθένται [[θάνατος|θάνατοι]], [[murder]] [[by one of the same family]], A.Eu.212, Ag.1572 (lyr.). (For [[αὐτοέντης]], cf. [[συνέντης]], [[ἁνύω]]; root sen-, sṇ-.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lat. autenta</i> Fulg.102.19, 163.10<br /><b class="num">A</b> | |dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lat. [[autenta]]</i> Fulg.102.19, 163.10<br /><b class="num">A</b> como subst.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[responsable de una muerte]], [[asesino]], [[homicida]] ἐγὼ ... μήτε αὐτῷ εἴην [[αὐθέντης]] Hdt.1.117, αὐθεντῶν χέρες E.<i>Rh</i>.873, παρὰ τοῖς αὐθένταις πατέρας ... καταλείψετε; Th.3.58, αὐθένται Ἀμύκοιο A.R.2.754, ἐπ' αὐθένταισιν οὐκ [[ἀμήχανος]] ([[σκύλαξ]]) <i>SHell</i>.977.15<br /><b class="num">•</b>de crímenes en la misma familia αὐ. παίδων ... ἐμῶν E.<i>HF</i> 1359, τέκν' αὐθέντου πάρα τίκτειν E.<i>Andr</i>.172, αὐθένται γονεῖς [[LXX]] <i>Sap</i>.12.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[suicida]] αὐ. προσκαταγνωσθείς Antipho 3.3.4, φαρμάκῳ ... καὶ ξίφει αὐ. D.C.37.13.4, cf. Phryn.89.<br /><b class="num">II</b><b class="num">1</b>[[autor]], [[responsable]] τῆς πράξεως Plb.22.14.2, τῆς [[ἱεροσυλία]]ς [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]16.61.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[el que tiene autoridad o dominio]] en algo, [[maestro]], [[oficial]] τὸ κοινὸν τῶν αὐθεντῶν <i>PLeit</i>.13.21 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[maestro]], [[soberano]]: <i>uatum ... autenta</i> Fulg.102.19, <i>secretorum au</i>. Fulg.163.10, αὐθέντα Ἥλιε <i>PMag</i>.13.258<br /><b class="num">•</b>αὐθένται τῶν νόμων iuris doctores</i>, <i>Gloss</i>.2.94, <i>paterfamilias</i>, <i>Gloss</i>.3.304; cf. [[αὐτάντας]].<br /><b class="num">B</b> como adj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[parricida]], [[que comporta parricidio]] [[ὅμαιμος]] αὐ. [[φόνος]] A.<i>Eu</i>.212, θάνατοι A.<i>A</i>.1573, αὐ. καὶ [[παλαμναῖος]] [[χείρ]] Them.<i>Or</i>.4.56c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[oficial]], [[jefe]] βιβλιοφύλακες <i>SB</i> 7.404.45 (II d.C.), [[στιπουργός]] <i>PGrenf</i>.2.86.8 (VI d.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. de [[αὐτός]] y un tema *ἔντης, de la misma raíz, que [[ἀνύω]] q.u. Tb. ha podido influir [[θείνω]] en el sent. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[qui accomplit de sa main un meurtre]], [[meurtrier]];<br /><b>2</b> que l'on accomplit de sa | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[qui accomplit de sa main un meurtre]], [[meurtrier]];<br /><b>2</b> [[que l'on accomplit de sa main]] : [[αὐθέντης]] [[θάνατος]], [[φόνος]] ESCHL meurtre accompli sur qqn par la main d'un propre parent.<br />'''Étymologie:''' contr. de [[αὐτοέντης]] de [[αὐτός]], [[ἁνύω]] (DELG). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=ὁ, zusammengezogen aus | |ptext=ὁ, zusammengezogen aus [[αὐτοέντης]] ([[ἔντεα]]), <i>[[unumschränkter Herr]], [[Gewalthaber]]</i>, χθονός Eur. <i>Suppl</i>. 458; Sp.; <i>wer Andern [[Macht]] wozu [[erteilt]], [[Urheber]]</i>, πράξεως Pol. 23.14; ἱεροσυλίας DS. 16.62; τῶν ἀνομημάτων 17.4; <i>[[Urheber]] eines Mordes</i>, Antiph. III γ 4; <i>wer den Mord mit [[eigener]] Hand vollbringt, [[Mörder]]</i>, Her. 1.117; Thuc. 3.58; Eur. <i>Rhes</i>. 873 und [[öfter]]; aber [[φόνος]], [[θάνατος]] αὐθ., <i>mit [[eigener]] Hand [[vollbracht]]</i>, Aesch. <i>Eum</i>. 203, <i>Ag</i>. 1554 Eur. <i>Herc.Fur</i>. 839. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''αὐθέντης:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> поэт. тж. [[αὐτοέντης]], ου adj. [[ἄνυμι]] обращенный на своих, т. е. братоубийственный: αὐ. [[θάνατος]] Aesch. или [[φόνος]] Aesch., Eur. убийство, совершенное над близким родственником.<br /><b class="num">II</b> поэт. тж. [[αὐτοέντης]], ου ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[самовластный повелитель]], [[властелин]] (χθονός Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[непосредственный виновник]] (πράξεως Polyb.; ἀνομημάτων Diod.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[убийца]] Her., Thuc., Eur. | |elrutext='''αὐθέντης:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> поэт. тж. [[αὐτοέντης]], ου adj. [[ἄνυμι]] [[обращенный на своих]], т. е. [[братоубийственный]]: αὐ. [[θάνατος]] Aesch. или [[φόνος]] Aesch., Eur. [[убийство]], совершенное над близким родственником.<br /><b class="num">II</b> поэт. тж. [[αὐτοέντης]], ου ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[самовластный повелитель]], [[властелин]] (χθονός Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[непосредственный виновник]] (πράξεως Polyb.; ἀνομημάτων Diod.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[убийца]] Her., Thuc., Eur. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{elmes | {{elmes | ||
|esmgtx=ὁ [[soberano]] φάνηθί μοι, ὁ ἀρχάγγελος τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν κόσμον, αὐθέντα Ἥλιε <b class="b3">muéstrate a mí, el arcángel de los que están bajo el cosmos, soberano Helios</b> P XIII 258 | |esmgtx=ὁ [[soberano]] φάνηθί μοι, ὁ ἀρχάγγελος τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν κόσμον, αὐθέντα Ἥλιε <b class="b3">muéstrate a mí, el arcángel de los que están bajo el cosmos, soberano Helios</b> P XIII 258 | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[auctor caedis]]'', [[instigator of a slaughter]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.58.5/ 3.58.5]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====murderer=== | |trtx====[[murderer]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: moordenaar; Alabama: aatiibi; Albanian: vrasës, vrasëse; Arabic: قَاتِل, قَاتِلَة; Armenian: մարդասպան; Asturian: asesín; Azerbaijani: qatil; Bashkir: ҡатил; Belarusian: забойца; Bengali: খুনী, কাতেল; Breton: lazher; Bulgarian: убиец, убийца; Burmese: လူသတ်သမား; Catalan: assassí, assassina; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎯᎯ; Chickasaw: hattak-abi'; Chinese Cantonese: 兇手, 凶手, 殺人犯, 杀人犯, 殺手, 杀手; Mandarin: 兇手, 凶手, 殺人犯, 杀人犯, 殺手, 杀手; Min Nan: 殺手, 杀手; Choctaw: abi; Crimean Tatar: qatil; Czech: vrah, vražedkyně; Danish: morder, morderske; Dutch: [[moordenaar]], [[moordenaarster]], [[moordenares]]; Esperanto: murdinto, murdintino; Estonian: mõrtsukas; Finnish: murhaaja; French: [[meurtrier]], [[meurtrière]], [[assassin]], [[assassine]]; Old French: murtrier; Galician: asasino, asasina; Georgian: მკვლელი; German: [[Mörder]], [[Mörderin]]; Greek: [[δολοφόνος]], [[δολοφόνισσα]], [[φονιάς]], [[φόνισσα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ | Afrikaans: moordenaar; Alabama: aatiibi; Albanian: vrasës, vrasëse; Arabic: قَاتِل, قَاتِلَة; Armenian: մարդասպան; Asturian: asesín; Azerbaijani: qatil; Bashkir: ҡатил; Belarusian: забойца; Bengali: খুনী, কাতেল; Breton: lazher; Bulgarian: убиец, убийца; Burmese: လူသတ်သမား; Catalan: assassí, assassina; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎯᎯ; Chickasaw: hattak-abi'; Chinese Cantonese: 兇手, 凶手, 殺人犯, 杀人犯, 殺手, 杀手; Mandarin: 兇手, 凶手, 殺人犯, 杀人犯, 殺手, 杀手; Min Nan: 殺手, 杀手; Choctaw: abi; Crimean Tatar: qatil; Czech: vrah, vražedkyně; Danish: morder, morderske; Dutch: [[moordenaar]], [[moordenaarster]], [[moordenares]]; Esperanto: murdinto, murdintino; Estonian: mõrtsukas; Finnish: murhaaja; French: [[meurtrier]], [[meurtrière]], [[assassin]], [[assassine]]; Old French: murtrier; Galician: asasino, asasina; Georgian: მკვლელი; German: [[Mörder]], [[Mörderin]]; Greek: [[δολοφόνος]], [[δολοφόνισσα]], [[φονιάς]], [[φόνισσα]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἱματηρός]], [[αἱματουργός]], [[ἀκρόχειρ]], [[ἀκρόχειρος]], [[ἀνδρόβαλος]], [[ἀνδροθνής]], [[ἀνδροκμής]], [[ἀνδροκόνος]], [[ἀνδροκτόνος]], [[ἀνδροφόνος]], [[ἀνθρωποκτόνος]], [[ἀνθρωπόλεθρος]], [[ἄρταμος]], [[αὐθέντης]], [[αὐτόχειρ]], [[βροτοκτόνος]], [[βροτοφόντης]], [[δαΐκτωρ]], [[δαΐξανδρος]], [[φονεύς]]; Gujarati: હત્યારો; Hebrew: רוצח \ רוֹצֵחַ, רוצחת \ רוֹצַחַת; Hindi: हत्यारा, ख़ूनी, क़ातिल; Hungarian: gyilkos; Icelandic: morðingi; Indonesian: pembunuh; Italian: [[assassino]], [[assassina]]; Japanese: 人殺し, 殺人者; Kalmyk: алач; Kannada: ಕೊಲೆಗಾರ; Kazakh: қанішер, қаныпезер; Khmer: ឃាតករ, អ្នកសម្លាប់; Korean: 살인자(殺人者); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: qatil, mêrkuj, kujer; Kyrgyz: өлтүргүч, өлтүрүүчү; Lao: ຄາດຕະກອນ; Latgalian: slapkauņs; Latin: [[homicida]], [[occisor]], [[occitrix]], [[interfector]], [[interfectrix]]; Latvian: slepkava; Lithuanian: žmogžudys, žmogžudė; Luxembourgish: Mäerder, Mäerderin; Macedonian: убиец, катиљ; Malay: pembunuh; Malayalam: കൊലപാതകി; Maori: kaikōhuru; Mongolian: алуурчин; Norman: meurtriyi; Northern Sami: olmmošgoddi; Norwegian Bokmål: morder, morderske, drapsperson, drapsmann, drapskvinne; Nynorsk: mordar, morderske, drapsperson, drapsmann, drapskvinne; Old English: manslaga, slaga; Old Norse: morðari; Old Polish: głównik; Pashto: قاتل, خوني; Persian: قاتل, آدمکش; Plautdietsch: Merda; Polish: morderca, morderczyni, zabójca, zabójczyni; Portuguese: [[assassino]], [[assassina]], [[homicida]]; Romanian: criminal, criminală; Russian: [[убийца]], [[киллер]], [[душегуб]]; Sanskrit: घातक, ताडक; Scottish Gaelic: murtair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: у̀бица, у̀бојица; Roman: ùbica, ùbojica; Sinhalese: මිනීමරුවා; Slovak: vrah, vrahyňa; Slovene: morilec, morilka; Spanish: [[asesino]], [[asesina]], [[victimario]], [[victimaria]], [[matador]], [[matadora]]; Swahili: mwuaji; Swedish: mördare, mörderska; Tajik: қотил, кушанда, одамкуш; Tamil: கொலைகாரன்; Tatar: үтерүче, катыйль; Telugu: హంతకుడు; Thai: ฆาตกร; Tocharian B: kauṣenta; Turkish: katil; Turkmen: ganhor; Ukrainian: вбивця, убивця, душогуб; Urdu: قاتل, خونی; Uyghur: قاتىل, شۇمبەن; Uzbek: qotil, odamkush; Vietnamese: kẻ giết người; Wiradhuri: baluubuunildaayn; Yakut: өлөрүөхсүт; Yiddish: מערדער, רוצח, טויטשלאַגער | ||
===perpetrator=== | ===[[perpetrator]]=== | ||
Bulgarian: извършител, виновник; Chinese Mandarin: 作案者, 犯罪者; Danish: gerningsmand; Dutch: [[dader]], [[bedrijver]]; Finnish: tekijä, syyllinen; French: [[coupable]]; Georgian: დამნაშავე; German: [[Täter]], [[Täterin]], [[Schuldiger]], [[Schuldige]]; Greek: [[δράστης]]; Ancient Greek: [[αὐθέντης]]; Hungarian: elkövető, bűnelkövető; Indonesian: pelaku; Japanese: 加害者; Korean: 가해자; Latin: [[patrator]]; Macedonian: сторител; Norwegian Bokmål: gjerningsmann; Nynorsk: gjerningsmann; Polish: sprawca, sprawczyni, winowajca, winowajczyni; Portuguese: [[perpetrador]]; Romanian: făptaș, făptuitor; Russian: [[нарушитель]], [[нарушительница]], [[виновник]], [[виновница]]; Spanish: [[perpetrador]]; Swedish: gärningsman; Turkish: fail, sanık, suçlu, mücrim, suç işleyen kimse | Bulgarian: извършител, виновник; Chinese Mandarin: 作案者, 犯罪者; Danish: gerningsmand; Dutch: [[dader]], [[bedrijver]]; Finnish: tekijä, syyllinen; French: [[coupable]]; Georgian: დამნაშავე; German: [[Täter]], [[Täterin]], [[Schuldiger]], [[Schuldige]]; Greek: [[δράστης]]; Ancient Greek: [[αὐθέντης]]; Hungarian: elkövető, bűnelkövető; Indonesian: pelaku; Japanese: 加害者; Korean: 가해자; Latin: [[patrator]]; Macedonian: сторител; Norwegian Bokmål: gjerningsmann; Nynorsk: gjerningsmann; Polish: sprawca, sprawczyni, winowajca, winowajczyni; Portuguese: [[perpetrador]]; Romanian: făptaș, făptuitor; Russian: [[нарушитель]], [[нарушительница]], [[виновник]], [[виновница]]; Spanish: [[perpetrador]]; Swedish: gärningsman; Turkish: fail, sanık, suçlu, mücrim, suç işleyen kimse | ||
===doer=== | ===[[doer]]=== | ||
Aghwan: 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾; Arabic: فَاعِل, فَاعِلَة; Azerbaijani: edən; Belarusian: выканаўца, выканавец, дзеяч, дзеячка; Bulgarian: извършител, извършителка, деятел, деятелка; French: [[faiseur]], [[faiseuse]]; Galician: facedor; German: [[Macher]], [[Macherin]]; Middle English: doer; Russian: [[исполнитель]], [[исполнительница]], [[деятель]], [[деятельница]]; Tocharian B: yāmätstse; Turkish: eden, fail, yapan; Udi: бал; Ukrainian: виконавець, виконавиця, діяч, діячка | Aghwan: 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾; Arabic: فَاعِل, فَاعِلَة; Azerbaijani: edən; Belarusian: выканаўца, выканавец, дзеяч, дзеячка; Bulgarian: извършител, извършителка, деятел, деятелка; French: [[faiseur]], [[faiseuse]]; Galician: facedor; German: [[Macher]], [[Macherin]]; Middle English: doer; Russian: [[исполнитель]], [[исполнительница]], [[деятель]], [[деятельница]]; Tocharian B: yāmätstse; Turkish: eden, fail, yapan; Udi: бал; Ukrainian: виконавець, виконавиця, діяч, діячка | ||
===[[suicide]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: selfmoordenaar; Arabic: مُنْتَحِر, مُنْتَحِرَة; Armenian: ինքնասպան; Belarusian: самагубец, самагубца, самазабойца; Bengali: খোদকুশ; Bulgarian: самоубиец, самоубийца; Catalan: suïcida; Chinese Mandarin: 自殺者／自杀者; Czech: sebevrah, sebevražedkyně; Danish: selvmorder; Dutch: [[zelfmoordenaar]], [[zelfmoordenaares]], [[zelfmoordenaarster]]; Estonian: enesetapja; Finnish: itsemurhaaja; French: [[suicidé]], [[suicidée]], [[suicidant]], [[suicidante]]; German: [[Selbstmörder]], [[Selbstmörderin]], [[Suizidant]], [[Suizidantin]], [[Suizident]], [[Suizidentin]]; Greek: [[αυτόχειρ]], [[αυτόχειρας]]; Ancient Greek: [[αὐτοφόνος]], [[αὐτόχειρ]], [[αὐτοσφαγής]], [[αὐτοκτόνος]], [[αὐθέντης]], [[αὐτοθάνατος]], [[αὐτοφόνευτος]]; Hebrew: מתאבד, מתאבדת; Hungarian: öngyilkos; Icelandic: sjálfsmorðingi, sjálfsbani; Indonesian: pembunuh diri; Irish: féinmharfóir; Italian: [[suicida]]; Japanese: 自殺者; Korean: 자살자(自殺者); Macedonian: самоубиец; Manx: hene-varrooder; Norwegian Bokmål: selvmord, selvmordsoffer, selvmorder; Old English: āgenslaga, selfbana, selfcwala; Persian Iranian Persian: اِنْتِحاری; Polish: denat, denatka, samobójca, samobójczyni; Portuguese: [[suicida]]; Romanian: sinucigaș, sinucigașă; Russian: [[самоубийца]]; Scottish Gaelic: fèin-mhurtair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: самоу̀бојица, самоубица, самоубилац; Roman: samoùbojica, samoubíca, samoubilac; Slovak: samovrah, samovrahyňa; Slovene: samomorilec, samomorilka; Spanish: [[suicida]]; Swedish: självmördare; Turkish: müntehir; Ukrainian: самогубець, самогубця; Urdu: خُود کُش, خُودْکُش; Uyghur: ئۆلۈۋالغۇچى; Welsh: hunanladdwr, hunanladdwraig | |||
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