ὑπολαμβάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=also ὑπολάζυμαι ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), late Dor. 3pl. fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> -λαμψοῦνται Anon.''Oxy.''410.99:—[[take up by getting under]], as the dolphin did Arion, Hdt.1.24, Pl.''R.''453d; τοὺς νεοττοὺς ὑ. ἡ φήνη Arist.''HA''619b34; τὸ κῦμα ὑ. τινά Clearch.73; νεφέλη ὑ. τινά ''Act.Ap.''1.9.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[bear up]], [[support]], Hdt.4.72; ὑ. τοὺς ἐνδεεῖς Str.14.2.5, cf. D.S.19.67; ὑπέλαβές με πέμψας μοι τὰ κριθάρια ''BGU''48.3 (ii/iii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take up]], [[seize]] or [[come suddenly upon]], ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα Il.3.34, Od.18.88; of a storm of wind, Hdt.4.179; of a fit of madness, Id.6.75; of a [[pestilence]], ib.27; of a river [[taking up]] earth thrown into it, Id.2.150; of [[wind]]s [[taking up]] [[water]], ib.25; of [[soldier]]s [[march]]ing, <b class="b3">δυσχωρία ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς</b>, i. e. they came suddenly into difficult ground, X.''HG''3.5.20: abs., ὑπολαβὼν πυρετός Hp.''Epid.''5.20; of events, [[follow next]], [[come next]], ὑπέλαβε ναυμαχίη καρτερή Hdt.8.12, cf. 6.27.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in discourse, [[take up]] what is said, [[interpret]] or [[understand]] it in a certain way, ταύτῃ ὑπολαμβάνεις ᾗ ἃν κακουργήσαις μάλιστα τὸν λόγον Pl.''R.''338d; ὃν μὴ σὺ φράζεις, πῶς ὑπολάβοιμ' ἂν λόγον; E. ''IA''523, cf. Pl.''Euthd.''295c; <b class="b3">ὑ. τι εἴς τινα</b> [[understand]] it of, i. e. apply it to, him, Aeschin.1.157; ὥσπερ ὁ [[ἀκούων]] ὑ. Arist.''Rh.''1412a30; [[rejoin]], [[retort]], Pl.''Lg.''875d, D.22.10, etc.; πρός τι Th.5.85; τιπρός τινας D.20.146, cf. 23.93; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὶ ὅτι</b> . . Pl.''R.''598d; <b class="b3">ὑ. ὡς</b> . . X.''Ath.''3.12, etc.: c. acc. et inf., [[reply that]]... Th.5.49; <b class="b3">ὑπολαμβάνεῖν χρὴ εἰ</b> . . [[retort by asking]] whether... Lys.13.82: abs., in dialogue, [[ἔφη ὑπολαβών]], [[ὑπολαβών ἔφη]], [[ὑπολαβών εἶπεν]], [[he said in answer]], Pl.''R.''331d, Hdt.101, Th.3.113, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[take up]], [[interrupt]], μεταξὺ ὑ. X.''An.''3.1.26; ἔτι λέγοντος αὐτοῦ ὑ. Id.''Cyr.''5.5.35.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[take up]] the [[conqueror]], [[fight with]] him, Th.8.105.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[take up]] a [[charge]], Id.6.28; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τινός</b> [[take up and turn]] it to their own [[use]], Luc.''Cal.''17.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὑποδέχομαι]], [[receive and protect]], <b class="b3">ὁ Κῦρος ὑπολαβὼν τοὺς φεύγοντας</b> (the exiles) X.''An.''1.1.7; [[admit]] a visitor, Pl.''Smp.''212d; of a doctor, [[take in hand]], [[treat]] a patient, Hp. ''Morb.''1.15 (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[accept]] or [[entertain]] a proposal, Hdt.1.212, 3.146; δυσχερῶς ὑ. D.57.35; <b class="b3">μηδεὶς ὑπολάβῃ δυσκόλως ἐὰν</b> . . [[take it]] amiss, ib.59.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[take up]] a notion, [[assume]], [[suppose]], freq. of an [[ill-grounded]] [[opinion]], ὑ. θεῖον εἶναι τὸ ἐπαγγελλόμενον Hdt.2.55; οὐκ ἂν ὑπέλαβον τοῦτον ἀντειπεῖν Antipho 3.3.2, cf. Pl.''Phd.''86b, ''Prt.''343d; ἐὰν ὑπολάβῃ . . Ἀθήνῃσιν εἶναι, ὢν ἐν Λιβύῃ Arist.''Metaph.''1010b10: an Adv. is freq. added to give the word a good sense, ὀρθῶς ὑ. Pl.''Grg.'' 458e, Arist.''EN''1145b21, καλῶς Id.''Rh.''1404a1, etc.; βέλτιον ὑπελάβομεν εἶναι πάλιν γράψαι ''PCair.Zen.''36.15 (iii B. C.): with [[εἶναι]] omitted, [[assume]] or [[understand]] a thing to be so and so, <b class="b3">τὰ φύματα τεχνικώτατον ὑπειληφέναι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[εἶναι]]) δεῖ δύνασθαι [[διαλύειν]] Hp.''Medic.'' 10; <b class="b3">τὸ χαλεπὸν κακὸν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[εἶναι]]) ὑ. Pl.''Prt.''341b; ὑ. τὸν Ἔρωτα ἕν τι τῶν ὄντων Id.''Phdr.''263d; <b class="b3">ὑ. τι ὡς ὂν</b> . . Id.''Prm.''134c; <b class="b3">τὸν αἰθέρα τῇδέ πῃ ὑ</b>. [[conceive of]] the [[word]] [[αἰθήρ]] somewhat in this way, Id.''Cra.'' 410b; οὕτως ὑ. περί τινος Isoc.3.26, cf. D.18.269: simply c. acc., <b class="b3">καίπερ ὑπειληφὼς ταῦτα</b> though I [[assume]] this to be so, Id.19.3, cf. Arist.''Metaph.''1005b26; τίς σε ἀναγκάσαι δύναται ὑπολαβεῖν τι ὧν οὐ θέλεις; Arr.''Epict.''2.6.21; <b class="b3">ὃ βούλει, ὑπολάμβανε</b> ib.1.10.4; ὑ. πλῆθος ὡρισμένον Arist.''Metaph.''1073b13; <b class="b3">ὑ. ὅτι</b> . . Id.''Pol.''1301a25:—Pass., τοιοῦτος ὑπολαμβάνομαι Isoc.12.5, cf. Arist.''Rh.''1366a26; ὑ. μειζόνως ἢ κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν Isoc.11.24, cf. D.23.6; ἡ ὑπειλημμένη ἀρετή Id.14.1; <b class="b3">ὅπως ποθ' ὑπείλημμαι περὶ τούτων ἀρκεῖ μοι</b> I am [[content]] with ''whatever'' [[opinion]] of me has been [[form]]ed in these [[matter]]s, Id.18.269: c. inf., τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ ἢν ἔχειν ὑπείληψαι παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Isoc. ''Ep.''4.9, cf. Arist.''Rh.''1383b8; <b class="b3">ὑπολαμβάνεται δεδωκέναι</b> is [[understood]] to have [[grant]]ed, Id.''SE''178a20: <b class="b3">τὸ ὑποληφθὲν πᾶν</b>, = [[πᾶσα ὑπόληψις]] (''ΙΙ''), Men.249.7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[suspect]], [[disbelieve]], X.''Ages.''5.6, unless <b class="b3">ὅ τι ὑπολαμβάνουσί τινες ταῦτα οὐκ ἀγνοῶ</b> means 'I know how some people [[regard]] it'.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[draw away]], [[seduce]], ὑ. μισθῷ μείζονι τοὺς ναυβάτας Th.1.121, cf. 143; [[Κέρκυραν]] ib.68.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take away]], [[remove]], [[seize]], <b class="b3">τοῖς ἐπικούροις φράσας τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν</b> [[order]]ing his [[bodyguard]] to [[remove]] the [[arm]]s (of the [[citizen]]s), Id.6.58.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[receive]], <b class="b3">ἀποτίσει . . ὃ ὑπείληφεν . . ἀργυρικὸν κεφάλαιον</b> Mitteis ''Chr.''220.21 (i A. D.), cf. ''BGU''709.19 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. ἵππον</b>, as a term of [[horsemanship]], [[hold up]] the [[horse]], [[check]] him in his course, X.''Eq.''7.15,9.5.