ἥρως: Difference between revisions

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=iros
 |Beta Code=h(/rws
-|Definition=ὁ (also ἡ in signf. ''III''), gen. [[ἥρωος]] ([[ἥρως]] codd. in <span class="bibl">Od.6.303</span>, fort. leg. [[ἥρωος]]), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1641.6 (iv B.C.), etc.; also <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἥρω <span class="bibl">D.19.249</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>2.1191 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Paus.10.4.10</span>: dat. [[ἥρωϊ]], mostly in form ἥρῳ <span class="bibl">Il.7.453</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.483</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.174.18</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">D.43.66</span>: acc. ἥρωα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>738d</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>3.810 (ἥρωα <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>774 (Priene)); usually in form ἥρω <span class="title">IG</span>2.1058.25 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>391d</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.766</span>, etc., also ἥρων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.167</span>:—Plur., nom. [[ἥρωες]] (ω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.58</span>), rarely contr. [[ἥρως]], as in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304</span>: dat. ἥρωσιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>55</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1485</span>; ἡρώνεσσι <span class="bibl">Sophr.154</span>: acc. [[ἥρωας]] (ω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.53</span>), rarely [[ἥρως]], as in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>516</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>4</span>:—[[hero]], [[ἥρωες Δαναοί]], [[ἀχαιοί]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.110</span>,<span class="bibl">19.34</span>; στίχας ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων <span class="bibl">Od.1.101</span>; [[ἡρώων ἀγοράς]], of the Phaeacians, <span class="bibl">7.44</span>; ἥρῳ Δημοδόκῳ <span class="bibl">8.483</span>; οἱ ἡγεμόνες τῶν ἀρχαίων μόνοι ἦσαν ἥρωες, οἱ δὲ λαοὶ ἄνθρωποι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 932b18</span>, but cf. Il. cc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[the Fourth Age of men]], between [[δαίμονες]] and [[ἄνθρωποι]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>398c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[heroes]], [[as objects of worship]], ἥ. ἀντίθεοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.53</span>,<span class="bibl">4.58</span>; [[ἥρως θεός]], of Heracles, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.22</span>; but [Ἡρακλέϊ] τῷ μὲν ὡς Ὀλυμπίῳ θύουσι, τῷ δὲ ἑτέρῳ ὡς ἥρωι ἐναγίζουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.44</span>; [[Σίσυφος ἥρως]] <span class="bibl">Thgn.711</span>; twice in <span class="bibl">A., <span class="title">Ag.</span>516</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>55</span>; once in <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Fr.</span>446</span>(lyr.); οὔτε θεοὺς οὔθ' ἥρωας αἰσχυνθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.27</span>; especially of [[local deities]], founders of cities, patrons of tribes, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.168</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.87</span>, Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1332b18</span>, etc.; at Athens, [[ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι]] [[heroes]] after whom the [[φυλαί]] were named, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.5.1</span>,<span class="bibl">2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.66</span>; of historical persons to whom divine honours were paid, as Brasidas at Amphipolis, <span class="bibl">Th.5.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.114</span>,<span class="bibl">7.117</span>: hence,= Lat. [[divus]], [[ἥρωα ἀπεδείξατε]] [τὸν Αὔγουστον] <span class="bibl">D.C.56.41</span>; also,= <span class="title">Lares</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.14</span>; [[ὁ κατ' οἰκίαν ἥρως]]= [[lar familiaris]], ib.<span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later,= [[μακαρίτης]], [[deceased]], <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Hld.7.13</span>: pl., <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.1390: freq. in Inscrr., ἥρως χρηστέ, χαῖρε <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).806, cf. 14.223, etc.; even of women, ib.9(2).961 (Larissa), al.; [[θεοῖς ἥρωσι]]= [[dis Manibus]], ib.14.1795 (Rome), etc.; ὑβρίσαντας τοὺς ἥρωας τῶν τέκνων ἡμῶν <span class="title">SIG</span>1243.23 (Acraeph.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[ἥρως ποικίλος]] = [[στιγματίας]], Hsch., Phot. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[βοῦς ἥρως]] = [[ἡγεμών]], <span class="title">IG</span>22.1126.32. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> v. [[Ἥρων]].</span>
+|Definition=ὁ (also ἡ in signf. ''III''), gen. [[ἥρωος]] ([[ἥρως]] codd. in Od.6.303, fort. leg. [[ἥρωος]]), ''IG''22.1641.6 (iv B.C.), etc.; also<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἥρω D.19.249, ''IG''2.1191 (iii B.C.), Paus.10.4.10: dat. [[ἥρωϊ]], mostly in form ἥρῳ Il.7.453, Od.8.483, Pl.Com.174.18, Orac. ap. D.43.66: acc. ἥρωα Pl.''Lg.''738d, ''IG''3.810 (ἥρωα ''Epigr.Gr.''774 (Priene)); usually in form ἥρω ''IG''2.1058.25 (iv B.C.), Pl.''R.''391d, A.R.2.766, etc., also ἥρων Hdt.1.167:—Plur., nom. [[ἥρωες]] (ω Pi.''P.''4.58), rarely contr. [[ἥρως]], as in Ar.''Fr.''304: dat. ἥρωσιν A.''Fr.''55, Ar.''Av.''1485; ἡρώνεσσι Sophr.154: acc. [[ἥρωας]] (ω Pi.''P.''1.53), rarely [[ἥρως]], as in A.''Ag.''516, Luc.''Dem.Enc.''4:—[[hero]], [[ἥρωες Δαναοί]], [[ἀχαιοί]], Il.2.110,19.34; στίχας ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων Od.1.101; [[ἡρώων ἀγοράς]], of the Phaeacians, 7.44; ἥρῳ Δημοδόκῳ 8.483; οἱ ἡγεμόνες τῶν ἀρχαίων μόνοι ἦσαν ἥρωες, οἱ δὲ λαοὶ ἄνθρωποι Arist.''Pr.'' 932b18, but cf. Il. cc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[the Fourth Age of men]], between [[δαίμονες]] and [[ἄνθρωποι]], Hes.''Op.''172, cf. Pl.''Cra.''398c.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[heroes]], [[as objects of worship]], ἥ. ἀντίθεοι Pi.''P.''1.53,4.58; [[ἥρως θεός]], of Heracles, Id.''N.''3.22; but [Ἡρακλέϊ] τῷ μὲν ὡς Ὀλυμπίῳ θύουσι, τῷ δὲ ἑτέρῳ ὡς ἥρωι ἐναγίζουσι Hdt.2.44; [[Σίσυφος ἥρως]] Thgn.711; twice in A., ''Ag.''516, ''Fr.''55; once in E., ''Fr.''446(lyr.); οὔτε θεοὺς οὔθ' ἥρωας αἰσχυνθεῖσα Antipho 1.27; especially of [[local deities]], founders of cities, patrons of tribes, etc., Hdt.1.168, Th.4.87, Pl.''Lg.''l.c., Arist.''Pol.''1332b18, etc.; at Athens, [[ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι]] [[heroes]] after whom the [[φυλαί]] were named, Paus.1.5.1,2, cf. Hdt.5.66; of historical persons to whom divine honours were paid, as Brasidas at Amphipolis, Th.5.11, cf. Hdt.5.114,7.117: hence,= Lat. [[divus]], [[ἥρωα ἀπεδείξατε]] [τὸν Αὔγουστον] D.C.56.41; also,= ''Lares'', D.H.4.14; [[ὁ κατ' οἰκίαν ἥρως]]= [[lar familiaris]], ib.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> later,= [[μακαρίτης]], [[deceased]], Alciphr.3.37, Hld.7.13: pl., ''PMag.Par.''1.1390: freq. in Inscrr., ἥρως χρηστέ, χαῖρε ''IG''9(2).806, cf. 14.223, etc.; even of women, ib.9(2).961 (Larissa), al.; [[θεοῖς ἥρωσι]]= [[dis Manibus]], ib.14.1795 (Rome), etc.; ὑβρίσαντας τοὺς ἥρωας τῶν τέκνων ἡμῶν ''SIG''1243.23 (Acraeph.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[ἥρως ποικίλος]] = [[στιγματίας]], Hsch., Phot.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[βοῦς ἥρως]] = [[ἡγεμών]], ''IG''22.1126.32.<br><span class="bld">V</span> v. [[Ἥρων]].
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