διάθεσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[διατίθημι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[placing in order]], [[arrangement]] (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις ''Arist.Metaph.''1022b1), ''Antipho Soph.24a''; πολιτείας ''Pl.Lg.''710b; τῶν ξενίων ''Id.Ti.''27a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[disposition]] or [[composition]] in a [[work of art]] (opp. [[εὕρεσις]]), ''Id.Phdr.''236a; opp. [[ἱστορία]], [[μῦθος]], ''Plb. 34.4.1'', ''Plu.Arat.''32, etc.; διάθεσις ᾠδῆς ''Eup.303''; τῶν ἐπῶν ''Phryn.Com. 55''; [[plan]] of a [[building]], ''Plu.Per.''13; [[subject]] of a picture, etc., Polem. ap. ''Ath.5.210b''; διάθεσις [[μυθολογία]]ς Plu.2.16b; [[representation]] in a play, ''Hero Aut.''20.2: in plural, [[word-painting]], Plu.2.17b; of geographical [[description]], ''Str.1.1.16''; [[rhetorical]] [[art]], μετ' αὐξήσεως καὶ διαθέσεως ''Plb.2.61.1''.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in oratory, [[delivery]], ''Plu.Dem.''7; διάθεσις σώματός τε καὶ τόνου φωνῆς ''Longin.Rh.''p.194H.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[disposition]] of [[property]], [[will]], [[testament]], = [[διαθήκη]], ''Lys.Fr.''44, ''Pl.Lg.''922b.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[disposing]] of, [[sale]], τῶν περιόντων ''Isoc.11.14'', cf. ''PTeb.''38.10 (ii B.C.), ''Str.11.2.12'', ''Plu.Sol.'' 24; οἷς διάθεσις [[εὔπορος]], perhaps [[means]] of [[disposing]] of it, of [[making]] away [[with]] it, ''Arist.Rh.''1372a33 (possibly, [[inventive]] [[disposition]]).<br><span class="bld">5</span> διάθεσις [[ἔγγραφος]] = [[written]] [[report]], POxy.52.13 (iv A.D.).<br><span class="bld">6</span> = [[διάθεμα]], Procl.inCra.p.10P.(pl.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass.) [[bodily]] [[state]], [[condition]], ''Hp.VM''7, ''Arist.GA''778b34; διάθεσις τοῦ [[σώμα]]τος ''Philem.95.4''; διάθεσις [[ὑγιεινός|ὑγιεινή]], [[νοσώδης]], Gal.5.826, 17(2).238; [[ἕξις]] defined as διάθεσις [[μόνιμος]] Id.5.826; νευρικὴ διάθεσις OGI331.11 (Pergam.); of the mind, ''Antipho Soph. 24a''; ἕξις ψυχῆς καὶ διάθεσις ''Pl.Phlb.''11d; distinguished from [[ἕξις]], ''Arist.Cat.''8b28, ''de An.''417b15, Zeno and ''Chrysipp.Stoic.1.50'', ''3.111''; διάθεσις [[ἁμαρτωλός]] ''Phld.Lib.''p.560., al.; [[διάθεσις σωματική]], [[διάθεσις ψυχική]], ''A.D.Synt.''278.10: pl., Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[disposition]] towards persons, ''Pl.R.''489a; [[propensity]], ''Cic.Att.''14.3.2; [[πρός τινα]] Sch.''E.Hec.''8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[state]], [[condition]], τὴν [[βασιλεία]]ν εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν διάθεσιν κατέστησεν OGI 219.11 (Sigeum, iv/iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[force]], [[function]], τοῦ ὀνόματος διαθέσεις εἰσὶ [[δύο]], [[ἐνέργεια]] καὶ [[πάθος]] (e.g. [[κριτής]], [[κριτός]]) ''D.T.637.29''; especially of the [[voice]]s of the verb, διαθέσεις εἰσὶ τρεῖς, [[ἐνέργεια]], [[πάθος]], [[μεσότης]] ''Id.638.8''; [[διάθεσις παθητική]], [[διάθεσις μέση]], ''A.D.Synt.''210.19, ''226.10''; also of tense, [[χρονικὴ διάθεσις]] ib.''251.1'' ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); [[διαβατικὴ διάθεσις]] = [[transitive]] [[force]], ib.''43.18''.