ὑποφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. ὑποίσω S.''El.''834 (lyr.), Phld.''Lib.''p.28 O.: aor. ὑπήνεγκον Arist.''Pol.''1267a27, Ep. [[ὑπήνεικα]] Il.5.885:—[[carry away under]], esp. [[bear out of danger]], ἀλλά μ' ὑπήνεικαν ταχέες πόδες Il. [[l.c.]]:—Pass., to [[be taken from under]], ἐὰν [τὸ ὑποκείμενον] ὑποφέρηται Arist.''IA''705a9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring close together]], <b class="b3">τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὰ ἔμπροσθεν</b>) Id.''HA''604b1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[bear by being under]] or [[carry by being under]], [[bear a burden]], <b class="b3">τὰ ὅπλα</b>, of an [[armour]]-[[bearer]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.5.57; τῶν τὰ σημεῖα δοράτων ὑποφερόντων Plu.''Sull.''7:—Pass., to [[be supported]], τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist.''Pr.'' 882b29.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[endure]], [[submit to]], πόνους καὶ κινδύνους Isoc. 3.64, cf. X.''Eq.Mag.''1.3; κινδύνους καὶ φόβους Pl.''Tht.''173a; ῥαθύμως ὀργήν Id.''Lg.''879c; τὸν τῶν ὁμιλητικῶν τρόπον Isoc.1.30; γῆρας καὶ πενίαν Aeschin.1.88 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἀμύνεσθαι]]); εἰσφοράς X.''Oec.''2.6; ἀναλώματα D.59.42; πόλεμον ὑπενεγκεῖν Arist.''Pol.''1267a27; ὑ. παρρησίαν Phld. ''Lib.''p.62 O.; ἀδικίας ''Sammelb.''5238.22 (i A. D.); τὰ φυτὰ.. ἀνέμων ἐμβολὰς ὑ. Sor.1.96; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸς ὑποφέρω κίνησιν</b> I [[do]] not [[trouble]] to move, ''PFlor.''362.10 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[bear behind]] or [[carry behind]], δίφρους τινί Ael.''VH''4.22.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[subjoin]], [[add]] in [[speaking]], D.H.7.16, Longin. 16.4.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[hold out]], [[present]], δᾷδα Plu.''Publ.''23; τὰ σεσιδηρωμένα μέρη ταῖς πληγαῖς Id.''Cam.''41; <b class="b3">πληγὰς ὑ.</b> [[inflict]] them, Id.''Eum.''7; <b class="b3">οὐκ ὀλίγην βλάβην ὑποφέρει με</b>(= μοι) [[inflict]]s, POxy.488.19 (ii/iii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[hold out]], [[suggest]], [[proffer]], εἰ τῶν.. οἰχομένων.. ἐλπίδ' ὑποίσεις S.''El.''834 (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὑπέφερον τοὺς μῆνας</b> [[proposed]] the (holy) months, i.e. a truce, X.''HG''4.7.2; <b class="b3">σπονδὰς ἀδίκως ὑποφερομένας</b> ibid.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ὑποφέρονται γραμμαί τινες αἱματώδεις</b> there are [[suggestion]]s of [[line]]s (in the [[foetus]]), Ath.Med. ap. Orib.22.9.1.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[carry down]], of a river, Plu.2.325a, Poll.1.111; κοιλίη ὑποφέρει χολώδεα Aret.''SA''2.4; [[cause to slip]] or [[cause to fall]], Plu.2.459b, Poll.1.187:—Pass., [[ὑποφέρομαι]] = to [[be borne down]], τοῖς ποταμοῖς Plu.''Alex.''63; [[slip down]], κατὰ κρημνῶν Id.''Mar.''23; of the legs, [[give way under]] a person, Hp. ''Int.''36.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[bring down]] in numbers, App.''BC''5.6; in Pass., [[decline gradually]], of consumptive people, Hp.''Epid.''1.2; <b class="b3">ὀρθοστάδην ὑ.</b> ib.3.13, 17.ιγ; εἰς πενίαν App.''BC''2.2; πόλις ὑποφερομένη πταίσμασι Plu.''Comp.Per.Fab.''1; <b class="b3">στάσιν ὑποφερομένην ἀνακαλεῖσθαι</b> to [[revive]] an [[expiring]] [[faction]], Id.''Sert.''4, cf. ''Lyc.''2; of [[festival]]s, [[fall after their due time]], Id.''Caes.''59.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[bring]] to a certain point, ὑ. τινὰ εἰς διόρθωσιν Id.''Lyc.''25:—Pass., [[ὑποφέρομαι]] = to [[be carried away]], ὑ. εἰς ὕβριν Id.''Alc.''18; πρὸς τὸ κομπῶδες Id.''Alex.''23.