κατασπάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -<b class="b3">άσω [ᾰ</b>]: pf. -έσπᾰκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>718</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[draw]], [[pull down]], μολυβδὶς ὥστε δίκτυον κατέσπασεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>840</span>; <b class="b3">κατασπάσαι τινὰ τῶν τριχῶν</b> [[drag]] one [[down by]] the hair, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>725</span>; τινὰ τοῦ σκέλους <span class="bibl">Antiph.86.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰς πεντηκοντέρους</b> [[haul]] them [[down to the sea]], [[set]] them [[afloat]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.164</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.193</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σημεῖα κατεσπάσθη</b> (in token of defeat), <span class="bibl">Th.1.63</span>; κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.9.6</span>; <b class="b3">κατεσπακὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς</b>, of one frowning, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.3</span>:—Pass., to [[be drawn down]], <b class="b3">τὰ κατασπώμενα… κἀνασπώμενα</b>, of the limbs of puppets, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.7</span>; <b class="b3">κατεσπασμέναι ὀφρύες</b>, of one frowning, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>491b17</span>; <b class="b3">κατασπᾶσθαι ἐς ὕπνον, ἐς δάκρυα</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>2.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Anach.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[gather]] fruit from, <b class="b3">τὸν ἐλαιωνοπαράδεισον</b>, prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>1.33.26</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., to [[be displaced downwards]], of a dislocated bone, Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span> 4, 5; to [[be convulsed]], [[suffer a spasm]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.β (or perhaps to [[be drawn]], as in facial paralysis); [[fall into a trance]], PMag.Lond.121.549. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[draw down]] or [[forth]], τὰ γυναικεῖα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.8.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>750b35</span>; γάλα Dsc.3.58; [[draw off]], τὸ τὴν νοῦσον παρέχον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>30</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">χυμοὺς κ. [τὸ λουτρόν</b>] <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>3.158. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[quaff]], [[swallow down]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>718</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>576</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.204.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[pull down]], [[οἶκον]], [[ἄλση]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>24.7</span>, <span class="bibl">34.7</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑψηλά</b> ib. <span class="bibl">31.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>5.134</span> (ii B.C., Pass.); τὴν Σμύρναν <span class="bibl">Str.14.1.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.2.30</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">κ. τὰς τάξεις</b> [[break]] the ranks, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.40.13</span>: metaph., Phld. <span class="title">D.</span>1.17. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[lower]], τὴν φωνήν Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.6.9.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[precipitate]], Zos.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.195</span> B. (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> v. [[κατασπεύδω]].</span>

|elnltext=κατα-σπάω naar beneden trekken, met acc.:; κατασπᾶν τὰς πεντεκοντέρους de pentekonters in zee trekken Hdt. 1.164.3; pass.:; τὰ σημεῖα κατεσπάσθη de veldtekens werden neergehaald Thuc. 1.63.2; κατεσπάσθη ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου hij werd van zijn paard getrokken Xen. An. 1.9.6; overdr.: brengen tot:; εἰς δάκρυα κατασπῶντο zij werden tot tranen geroerd Luc. 37.23; εἰς ὕπνον κατεσπάσθην ik werd door slaap overmand Luc. 78.2.2; met acc. en gen. v. lichaamsdeel ( iem. ) trekken aan:. τῶν τριχῶν τινα iem. aan de haren trekken Aristoph. Lys. 725; τινὰ τοῦ ποδός iem. aan zijn voet trekken Luc. 77.21. opschrokken:. τὰς χόλικας κατέσπασας jij hebt mijn pensen opgeschrokt Aristoph. Ran. 576. geneesk. verschuiven (van botten); pass. kramp hebben.