θαλλός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=thallos
|Transliteration C=thallos
|Beta Code=qallo/s
|Beta Code=qallo/s
|Definition=ὁ, (θάλλω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[young shoot]], [[young branch]], <span class="bibl">Od.17.224</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 422</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.45</span>, etc.: generally, [[branch]], <span class="bibl">Gp.11.10.3</span>; especially of the olive (cf. Tim.<span class="title">Lex.</span> [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[θαλλός]]), ἐστεφανῶσθαι ἐλαίης θαλλῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.19</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαίας θ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1101</span> (lyr.); and freq. without [[ἐλαίας]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1035</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>474</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἱκτὴρ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1035</span>; θ. χρυσοῦς <span class="title">IG</span>12.287.200; <b class="b3">στεφανῶσαι θαλλοῦ στεφάνῳ</b> as a mark of distinction, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.187</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>22.207, 229, Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span>68, etc.; στέφανος θαλλοῦ χρυσοῦς <span class="title">IG</span>22.1388.33; στέφανος τὸ νικητήριον θαλλοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>943c</span>; [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">θαλλὸν προσείοντες ἄγουσι</b> they entice, as one does cattle, by holding out [[a green bough]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>23o</span>d; θαλλῷ προδειχθέντι ἀκολουθεῖν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herm.</span>68</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>212.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[θαλλοί]], οἱ, [[palm-leaves]], which were plaited into baskets, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.6.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[gift]] (prob. at first a branch, later in other forms) given to a landlord by one whose bid for a lease was accepted, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>112 iii 15</span> (ii B.C.); repeated annually, θαλλῶν κατ' ἔτος ἄρτων ἡμιαρταβίου καὶ ἀλέκτορος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>167.16</span> (i A.D.), etc.; esp. at festivals, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.93.11</span> (ii A.D.); [[gratuity]] additional to wages, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Preis.</span>31.21</span> (ii A.D.); any [[gift]] given annually at a festival, <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.1.32</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, ([[θάλλω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[young shoot]], [[young branch]], Od.17.224, S.''El.'' 422, Theoc.4.45, etc.: generally, [[branch]], Gp.11.10.3; especially of the olive (cf. Tim.''Lex.'' [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[θαλλός]]), ἐστεφανῶσθαι ἐλαίης θαλλῷ Hdt.7.19; <b class="b3">ἐλαίας θ.</b> E.''IT''1101 (lyr.); and freq. without [[ἐλαίας]], A.''Ch.''1035, S. ''OC''474, etc.; <b class="b3">ἱκτὴρ θ.</b> E.''Supp.''10, cf. A.''Ch.''1035; θ. χρυσοῦς ''IG''12.287.200; <b class="b3">στεφανῶσαι θαλλοῦ στεφάνῳ</b> as a mark of distinction, Aeschin. 3.187, cf. ''IG''22.207, 229, Phld.''Ind.Sto.''68, etc.; στέφανος θαλλοῦ χρυσοῦς ''IG''22.1388.33; στέφανος τὸ νικητήριον θαλλοῦ Pl.''Lg.''943c; [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">θαλλὸν προσείοντες ἄγουσι</b> they entice, as one does cattle, by holding out [[a green bough]], Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''23od; θαλλῷ προδειχθέντι ἀκολουθεῖν Luc. ''Herm.''68, cf. Lib.''Ep.''212.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[θαλλοί]], οἱ, [[palm-leaves]], which were plaited into baskets, ''Gp.''10.6.2.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[gift]] (prob. at first a branch, later in other forms) given to a landlord by one whose bid for a lease was accepted, ''UPZ''112 iii 15 (ii B.C.); repeated annually, θαλλῶν κατ' ἔτος ἄρτων ἡμιαρταβίου καὶ ἀλέκτορος ''PRyl.''167.16 (i A.D.), etc.; esp. at festivals, ''PAmh.''2.93.11 (ii A.D.); [[gratuity]] additional to wages, ''PCair.Preis.''31.21 (ii A.D.); any [[gift]] given annually at a festival, Ps.-Callisth.1.32.
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|mltxt=ο (AM [[θαλλός]]) [[θάλλω]]<br />τρυφερό [[κλαδί]] φυτού, [[βλαστάρι]] («ἐστεφανῶσθαι ἐλαίης θαλλῷ», <b>Ηρόδ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>βοτ.</b> το φυτικό [[σώμα]] τών φυκών, τών μυκήτων και άλλων κατώτερων οργανισμών που κατατάσσονταν [[μέχρι]] προ τινος στην [[ομάδα]] [[θαλλόφυτα]]<br />(μσν. αρχ.) <b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>οἱ θαλλοί</i><br />φύλλα [[φοινικιάς]]·||<b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[βραβείο]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[δώρο]], [[φιλοδώρημα]]<br /><b>3.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «θαλλὸν προσείοντες ἄγουσι» — δελεάζουν με υποσχέσεις (<b>Πλάτ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. συνδέεται με το ενεστ. θ. <i>θαλλ</i>- του [[θάλλω]]. Ως επιστ. όρος αντιδάνεια λ., [[πρβλ]]. αγγλ. <i>thallus</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> αρχ. ελλ. [[θαλλός]])].
|mltxt=ο (AM [[θαλλός]]) [[θάλλω]]<br />τρυφερό [[κλαδί]] φυτού, [[βλαστάρι]] («ἐστεφανῶσθαι ἐλαίης θαλλῷ», <b>Ηρόδ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>βοτ.</b> το φυτικό [[σώμα]] τών φυκών, τών μυκήτων και άλλων κατώτερων οργανισμών που κατατάσσονταν [[μέχρι]] προ τινος στην [[ομάδα]] [[θαλλόφυτα]]<br />(μσν. αρχ.) <b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>οἱ θαλλοί</i><br />φύλλα [[φοινικιάς]]·||<b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[βραβείο]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[δώρο]], [[φιλοδώρημα]]<br /><b>3.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «θαλλὸν προσείοντες ἄγουσι» — δελεάζουν με υποσχέσεις (<b>Πλάτ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. συνδέεται με το ενεστ. θ. <i>θαλλ</i>- του [[θάλλω]]. Ως επιστ. όρος αντιδάνεια λ., [[πρβλ]]. αγγλ. <i>thallus</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> αρχ. ελλ. [[θαλλός]])].
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