καῦμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=καύματος, τό, ([[καίω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[burning heat]], especially of the [[sun]], <b class="b3">καύματος ἔξ</b> after [[sun-heat]], Il.5.865, cf. Hes.''Op.''415,588, Alc.39, S.''Ant.''417, Epinic.1.10, etc.; [[πρὶν ἂν τὸ καῦμα παρέλθῃ]] = till the [[heat of the day]] is past, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 242a, cf. ''Ti.''70d; ἐὰν ᾖ κ. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''342b10: freq. in plural, ἡλίου τε καύμασιν S.''OC''350, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.104, X.''Cyn.''5.9, etc.; [τόποι] ὑπὸ καυμάτων διαφθειρόμενοι Isoc.11.12; καύματα καὶ χειμῶνες Phld.''Piet.''87: in plural, also of [[frost]], Ath.3.98b, Luc.''Lex.''2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[fever heat]], Th.2.49; of [[inflamed]] conditions, Hp.''VM''19, ''Aph.''7.13: metaph., of [[love]], κ. ἀρσενικόν ''AP''12.87.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in plural, [[καύματα]] = [[holes burnt by cautery]], Hp.''Art.''11, Arist.''Pr.''863a31.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[brand]] on [[cattle]], ''IG''7.3171.44 (Orchom. Boeot.).<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[embers]] of [[sacrifice]]s, Pl.''Criti.''12od.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[firewood]], PLond.3.1166.6, al. (i A.D.).

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1408.png Seite 1408]] τό, Brand, bes. [[Sonnenbrand]], [[Sommerhitze]], Il. 5, 865; [[ἦμος]] δὴ λήγει [[μένος]] ὀξέος ἠελίοιο καύματος ἰδαλίμου Hes. O. 413, vgl. 586; so auch Soph. Ant. 417; Plat. Phaedr. 242 a u. Folgde; oft im plur., ὄμβροις ἡλίου τε καύμασιν Soph. O. C. 350; πρὸς χειμῶνας καὶ καύματα Plat. Polit. 279 d; τόπους ὑπὸ καυμάτων διαφθειρομένους Isocr. 11, 12; Sp.; Fieberhitze, Plut. Alex. 66; Liebesgluth, [[ἀρσενικόν]] Ep. ad. 8 (XII, 87). Von heftiger Kälte, Frostbrand, Ath. III, 98 b Luc. Lexiph. 2.