λυμαίνομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ([[λῦμα]] A)<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cleanse from dirt]], of fullers, Hp.''Vict.''1.14; v. [[ἀπολυμαίνομαι]].<br /><br />(B), fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> λῡμᾰνοῦμαι Isoc.11.49, D.24.1, etc.: aor. ἐλῡμηνάμην Hp.''VM''20 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] λυμαίνετο), [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.28, E.''Andr.''719, Isoc.20.12, etc.: also with pass. forms, part. λυμανθέν A.''Ch.''290: pf. [[λελύμασμαι]] (3sg. λελύμανται D.9.36, 21.173); part. λυμασμένος X.''HG''7.5.18, D.45.27; inf. λελυμάνθαι Id.20.142, ''PPetr.''3p.57 (iii B. C.): cf. [[διαλυμαίνομαι]]: some of these forms are also used in pass. sense, v. infr. ''ΙΙ'': ([[λύμη]]):—[[outrage]], [[maltreat]], especially of personal injuries, scourging, binding, etc. (cf. D.23.33), but also in moral sense:—Constr.:<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc., [[outrage]], [[maltreat]], ὅτι τὸν ξεῖνον… δήσας λυμαίνοιτο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.33; τὴν ἵππον ἐλυμήναντο ἀνηκέστως Id.8.28; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς, ἥ σ' ἀεὶ λυμαίνεται S.''OC''855; <b class="b3">λ. λέχη</b> [[dishonour]]... E.''Ba.''354: c. acc. cogn. added, τοιαῦτα… Σοφοκλέης λυμαίνεται… ἐμὲ τὸν Τηρέα Ar.''Av.''100; λύμης ἥν μ' ἐλυμήνω πάρος E.''Hel.''1099; also in Att. Prose, λ. νόμους Lys.30. 26, cf. D.18.312; <b class="b3">τὰς ῥήσεις ἃς ἐλυμαίνου</b> the speeches you [[used to murder]] (as an actor), ib.267; later simply, [[harm]], [[injure]], βλασφημεῖν καὶ -εσθαι τὸν σοφόν Phld.''Lib.''p.10 O., cf. ''Ir.''p.33 W.; of things, [[spoil]], [[ruin]], [[νοῦσος]] λ. τὸ σῶμα Hp.''Morb.Sacr.''11, cf. ''VM''6; τὰ λυμαινόμενα γαστέρας καὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ ψυχάς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.3.6; <b class="b3">ὀψοποιΐα λ. τὰ ὄψα</b> ib.3.14.5; λ. τὴν οἰκίαν Is.6.18; τοὺς χυλούς Thphr.''CP''6.17.5; τὰ παρόντα Epicur. ''Sent.Vat.''35; θλίβει καὶ λ. τὸ μακάριον [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1100b28; <b class="b3">λ. τοῦ ἀραχνίου</b> [[spoil]] part of it, Id.''HA''623a20.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., [[inflict indignities upon]] or [[inflict outrages upon]], νεκρῷ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.214,9.79; μειρακίοις Ar.''Nu.'' 928 (anap.); ἡ ὕβρις τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι λ. Isoc.20.9; ἡ κακία λ. τοῖς ὅλοις D.18.303; λ. τῇ καταστάσει X.''HG''2.3.26; <b class="b3">τῇ ἑαυτοῦ δόξῃ</b> ib.7.5.18; πονηροὶ… αὑτοῖς λυμαίνονται Epicur.''Sent.Vat.''53; τοῖς… προῃρημένοις ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1409.21 (iii A. D.).—The constr. with dat. is considered strictly Att., Sch.Ar.''Nu.''925; but X. almost always uses the acc., which is freq. also in the Oratt.; Pl. does not use the word at all.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[cause ruin]], ὅσα μετ' ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται Th.5.103; πᾶν τὸ λυμαινόμενόν ἐστιν ἔνδοθεν Men.540.3; [[cause damage]], IG5(2).6.16 (Tegea, iv B. C.); also, [[inflict punishment]], ib. 5 (1). 1390.26 (Andania, i B. C.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">λυμαίνεσθαι [τινα] λύμῃσι ἀνηκέστοισι</b> [[treat]] with the worst [[ill-treatment]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.12; <b class="b3">γλῶτταν ἡδοναῖς λ.</b> [[defile]] it, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1284.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. neut. Adj., <b class="b3">τἆλλα πάντα λυμαίνεσθαι</b> [[inflict]] all [[possible]] [[indignity|indignities]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.16; αὐτῷ τάδ' ἄλλα Βάκχιος λ. E.''Ba.''632 (troch.), cf. Ar.''Av.''100 (supr.1.1).<br><span class="bld">II</span> Act. [[λυμαίνω]], only late, Lib. ''Decl.''13.6; but [[λυμαίνομαι]] is sometimes Pass., δεδεμένος καὶ λυμαινόμενος Antipho 5.63; ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν λυμαίνεσθε Lys.28.14; πλάστιγγι λυμανθὲν δέμας A.''Ch.''290; λελυμάνθαι D.20.142; λελυμασμένος Paus.7.5.4, 10.15.4; ἐλελύμαντο D.C.39.11; cf. [[διαλυμαίνομαι]] ''ΙΙ''.