ὕβρις: Difference between revisions

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* From Proto-Indo-European *(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-, assuming a relation to [[ἥβη]] (hḗbē, “vigour of youth, sexual maturity, adolescence”). Beekes rejects this on the grounds that it would be expected to yield *ὠβρι- (*ōbri-).
* From Proto-Indo-European *(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-, assuming a relation to [[ἥβη]] (hḗbē, “vigour of youth, sexual maturity, adolescence”). Beekes rejects this on the grounds that it would be expected to yield *ὠβρι- (*ōbri-).
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[wantonness]], [[wanton]] [[violence]] or [[insolence]], Od., Hdt., etc.; of actions, ἆρ' οὐχ [[ὕβρις]] τάδ'; Soph.; ταῦτ' οὐχ [[ὕβρις]] [[ἐστί]]; Ar.:—adv. usages, [[ὕβρει]] = [[in wantonness]] or [[in insolence]], Soph.; ἐφ' ὕβρει Eur.; δι' ὕβριν Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[lewdness]], opp. to [[σωφροσύνη]]. Theogn., Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of [[overfed]] [[horse]]s, [[riotousness]], [[restiveness]], Hdt., Pind.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> = [[ὕβρισμα]], Hom.; [[sometimes]] like [[ὑβρίζω]], foll. by a prep., Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν [[ὕβρις]] her [[outrage]] [[towards]] . ., Eur.; ἡ κατ' Ἀργείους ὕβρις Soph.; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕβρις Hdt.; also c. gen. objecti, ὕ. τινός [[towards]] him, Hdt., etc.:—in pl. [[wanton]] acts, [[outrage]]s, Hes., Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> an [[outrage]] on the [[person]], [[violation]], Pind., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in [[attic]] law, [[ὕβρις]] comprehended all the [[more]] [[serious]] injuries done to the [[person]], [[grievous]] [[assault]], the [[slight]]er [[kind]] [[being]] [[αἰκία]] [ῑ]: [[hence]] [[ὕβρις]] was remedied by [[public]] [[indictment]] ([[γραφή]]), [[αἰκία]] by [[private]] [[action]] (δίκἠ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[loss]], [[damage]], NTest.<br />B. as masc. = [[ὑβριστής]], a [[violent]], [[overbearing]] [[man]], ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hes.
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[wantonness]], [[wanton]] [[violence]] or [[insolence]], Od., Hdt., etc.; of actions, ἆρ' οὐχ [[ὕβρις]] τάδ'; Soph.; ταῦτ' οὐχ [[ὕβρις]] [[ἐστί]]; Ar.:—adv. usages, [[ὕβρει]] = [[in wantonness]] or [[in insolence]], Soph.; ἐφ' ὕβρει Eur.; δι' ὕβριν Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[lewdness]], opp. to [[σωφροσύνη]]. Theogn., Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of [[overfed]] [[horse]]s, [[riotousness]], [[restiveness]], Hdt., Pind.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> = [[ὕβρισμα]], Hom.; [[sometimes]] like [[ὑβρίζω]], foll. by a prep., Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν [[ὕβρις]] her [[outrage]] [[towards]] . ., Eur.; ἡ κατ' Ἀργείους ὕβρις Soph.; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕβρις Hdt.; also c. gen. objecti, ὕ. τινός [[towards]] him, Hdt., etc.:—in pl. [[wanton]] acts, [[outrage]]s, Hes., Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> an [[outrage]] on the [[person]], [[violation]], Pind., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in Attic law, [[ὕβρις]] comprehended all the [[more]] [[serious]] injuries done to the [[person]], [[grievous]] [[assault]], the [[slight]]er [[kind]] [[being]] [[αἰκία]] [ῑ]: [[hence]] [[ὕβρις]] was remedied by [[public]] [[indictment]] ([[γραφή]]), [[αἰκία]] by [[private]] [[action]] (δίκἠ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[loss]], [[damage]], NTest.<br />B. as masc. = [[ὑβριστής]], a [[violent]], [[overbearing]] [[man]], ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hes.
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