γραμματικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=γραμματική, γραμματικόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[knowing one's letters]], a [[good]] [[scholar]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 4.2.20, Pl.''Tht.''207b, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1105a21: Comp., Pl.''Plt.''285d, Ph.1.621; opp. [[ἀγράμματος]], Arr.''Epict.''3.19.6; ἀνὴρ γραμματικός Plu.2.582a. Adv. [[γραμματικῶς]] = [[grammatically]] Pl.''Tht.'' [[l.c.]], etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> γραμματικὸν [[ἔκπωμα]] = a [[cup]] [[engrave]]d with the [[alphabet]] or an [[inscription]], Eub.69, cf. Ath.11.466d, Luc.''Lex.''7.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">γραμματικαὶ ἀνάγκαι</b> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[γραμμικαί]], Alex.Aphr.''Pr.''2.46.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Subst., [[γραμματικός]], ὁ, [[teacher of the rudiments]], Hp.''Epid.''4.37, Plu.2.59f:—fem. [[γραμματική]], ''Sammelb.''5753.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[one who occupies himself with literary texts]], [[grammarian]], [[critic]], Plb.32.2.5, D.L.3.61, D.Chr.53.1, ''IG''14.1183, etc.; first used of [[Apollodorus]] of [[Cyrene]], acc. to Clem.Al. ''Strom.''1.16.79:—fem. [[γραμματική]], ἡ, Ath.1.14d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[concerned with textual criticism]], [[ἐξήγησις]] D.H.''Th.''51; [[γραμματικά]], title of work by [[Eratosthenes]], Clem.Al. [[l.c.]]<br><span class="bld">III</span> ἡ [[γραμματική]] (with or without [[τέχνη]]) [[grammar]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''431e, ''Sph.''253a, etc.; ἡ γραμματικὴ [[ἐπιστήμη]] Arist.''Top.'' 142b31.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[faculty]] of [[scholarship]], γ. ἐστιν ἕξις παντελὴς ἐν γράμμασι Eratosth. ap. Sch. D.T.p.160 H., cf. Ph.1.502, ''AP''7.588 (Paul. Sil.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[alphabet]], [[script]], Str.3.1.6, Plu.''Arist.''1, etc.; [[ἡ ἱερὰ γραμματική]] = [[hieroglyphic]] [[writing]], ''OGI''56.64 (iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[γραμματικόν]], τό, [[fee paid to scribes]] in [[Egypt]], ''PHib.''1.110 (iii B. C.), ''PTeb.''61b.89 (ii B. C.), etc.