διαιρέω: Difference between revisions

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Text replacement - "Pl.''Tht.''" to "Pl.''Tht.''"
m (Text replacement - "attic" to "Attic")
m (Text replacement - "Pl.''Tht.''" to "Pl.''Tht.''")
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|Transliteration C=diaireo
|Transliteration C=diaireo
|Beta Code=diaire/w
|Beta Code=diaire/w
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[take apart]], [[cleave in twain]], [[divide]], διὰ δ' ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20.280; παῖδα κατὰ μέλεα διελών [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.119; <b class="b3">δ. λαγόν</b> [[cut]] it [[open]], ib.123; <b class="b3">δ. πυλίδα</b> [[break]] it [[open]], Th.4.110, 6.51; δ. τὴν ὀροφήν [[tear away]], [[pull down]], Id.4.48; τοὺς σταυρούς X.''An.''5.2.21; <b class="b3">δ. τοῦ τείχους</b> [[take down]] [[part]] of the [[wall]], [[make a breach]] in it, Th.2.75; <b class="b3">τὸ διῃρημένον</b> the [[breach]], ib.76,5.3; <b class="b3">διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα</b>, of insects, Arist. ''HA''556a18; διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν Phld.''Sign.''1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[divide]], <b class="b3">δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν</b> the [[Lydians]] [[into]] two [[part]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.94, cf. 4.148; δύο μερίδας D.48.12; δ. τριχῇ ψυχήν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''253c; δ. εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Arist.''Sens.''440b5; εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id.''HA''486a5 (Pass.):—Med., [[divide for themselves]], <b class="b3">κατ' ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι</b> [[distributing]] their [[ship]]s in [[small]] [[division]]s, Th.4.11; <b class="b3">τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα</b> [[lend]]ing an [[ear]] to [[both]] parties, Lib.''Or.''52.4; [[divide among themselves]], τιμάς Hes.''Th.''112; τὴν ληΐην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.85; κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον Th.7.19; τἀδικήματα D.45.38: abs., δ. κατὰ πόλεις Th.5.114:—Pass., <b class="b3">διῃρημένοι κατ' ἀναπαύλας</b> [[divided]] into [[relay]]s, Id.2.75; [[διαιρήσομαι]] as fut. Pass., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 261c; διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο D.10.51.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[break up]], opp. [[συντιθέναι]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 78c, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[dispense]], φάρμακον Plu.2.73b.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[distinguish]], τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. ''Pol.''1295a8, etc.; δ. πότερα… X.''Oec.''7.26: abs., Ar.''Nu.''742:—Med., Pl.''Tht.''182c; δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Id.''Lg.''950c; δ. περί τινος Id.''Chrm.''163d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[determine]], [[decide]], διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.23; δίκας A.''Eu.''472; <b class="b3">τοῦτο πρᾶγμα</b> ib.488; <b class="b3">ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι</b> ib.630; τὰ ἀμφίλογα X.''Vect.''3.3, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 571a, ''Prt.'' 314b, al.; κλήρῳ δ. τὸν νικῶντα Id.''Lg.''946b; δ. περί τινος Arist.''Ph.'' 239b13, etc.; <b class="b3">διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη</b>, etc., Id.''Pol.''1300b18, etc.: abs., Ar. ''Ra.''1100; also δ. εἴτε E.''Ba.''206 codd.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[define expressly]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.16.γ and 103:—Med., c. acc. et inf., Id.7.47.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Med., [[interpret]], [[τέρας]], [[δημεῖον]], D.H.4.60, 9.6.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic, [[divide]], δ. κατ' εἴδη τὰ ὄντα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''273e; [[divide]] a genus into its species, Arist.''APo.'' 96b15, al.:—Med., Id.''PA''642b5.<br><span class="bld">V</span> Math., [[divide]], Pl.''Lg.''895e (Pass.); [[διελόντι]], [[dividendo]], Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''1.6, al.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[divide words]], [[punctuate]] in [[reading]], Isoc.12.17, Arist.''Rh.''1401a24 (Pass.); Gramm., [[resolve]] a [[diphthong]] or [[contracted]] form, διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς A.D.''Pron.''38.17, cf. Corn.''ND''5, Hdn.''Philet.''p.456P. (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">VII</span> [[allocate]] [[revenue]]s, ''OGI''573.24 (Cilicia).
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[take apart]], [[cleave in twain]], [[divide]], διὰ δ' ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20.280; παῖδα κατὰ μέλεα διελών [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.119; <b class="b3">δ. λαγόν</b> [[cut]] it [[open]], ib.123; <b class="b3">δ. πυλίδα</b> [[break]] it [[open]], Th.4.110, 6.51; δ. τὴν ὀροφήν [[tear away]], [[pull down]], Id.4.48; τοὺς σταυρούς X.''An.''5.2.21; <b class="b3">δ. τοῦ τείχους</b> [[take down]] [[part]] of the [[wall]], [[make a breach]] in it, Th.2.75; <b class="b3">τὸ διῃρημένον</b> the [[breach]], ib.76,5.3; <b class="b3">διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα</b>, of insects, Arist. ''HA''556a18; διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν Phld.''Sign.''1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[divide]], <b class="b3">δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν</b> the [[Lydians]] [[into]] two [[part]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.94, cf. 4.148; δύο μερίδας D.48.12; δ. τριχῇ ψυχήν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''253c; δ. εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Arist.''Sens.''440b5; εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id.''HA''486a5 (Pass.):—Med., [[divide for themselves]], <b class="b3">κατ' ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι</b> [[distributing]] their [[ship]]s in [[small]] [[division]]s, Th.4.11; <b class="b3">τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα</b> [[lend]]ing an [[ear]] to [[both]] parties, Lib.''Or.''52.4; [[divide among themselves]], τιμάς Hes.''Th.''112; τὴν ληΐην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.85; κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον Th.7.19; τἀδικήματα D.45.38: abs., δ. κατὰ πόλεις Th.5.114:—Pass., <b class="b3">διῃρημένοι κατ' ἀναπαύλας</b> [[divided]] into [[relay]]s, Id.2.75; [[διαιρήσομαι]] as fut. Pass., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 261c; διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο D.10.51.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[break up]], opp. [[συντιθέναι]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 78c, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[dispense]], φάρμακον Plu.2.73b.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[distinguish]], τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. ''Pol.''1295a8, etc.; δ. πότερα… X.''Oec.''7.26: abs., Ar.''Nu.''742:—Med., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''182c; δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Id.''Lg.''950c; δ. περί τινος Id.''Chrm.''163d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[determine]], [[decide]], διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.23; δίκας A.''Eu.''472; <b class="b3">τοῦτο πρᾶγμα</b> ib.488; <b class="b3">ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι</b> ib.630; τὰ ἀμφίλογα X.''Vect.''3.3, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 571a, ''Prt.'' 314b, al.; κλήρῳ δ. τὸν νικῶντα Id.''Lg.''946b; δ. περί τινος Arist.''Ph.'' 239b13, etc.; <b class="b3">διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη</b>, etc., Id.''Pol.''1300b18, etc.: abs., Ar. ''Ra.''1100; also δ. εἴτε E.''Ba.''206 codd.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[define expressly]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.16.γ and 103:—Med., c. acc. et inf., Id.7.47.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Med., [[interpret]], [[τέρας]], [[δημεῖον]], D.H.4.60, 9.6.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic, [[divide]], δ. κατ' εἴδη τὰ ὄντα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''273e; [[divide]] a genus into its species, Arist.''APo.'' 96b15, al.:—Med., Id.''PA''642b5.<br><span class="bld">V</span> Math., [[divide]], Pl.''Lg.''895e (Pass.); [[διελόντι]], [[dividendo]], Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''1.6, al.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[divide words]], [[punctuate]] in [[reading]], Isoc.12.17, Arist.''Rh.''1401a24 (Pass.); Gramm., [[resolve]] a [[diphthong]] or [[contracted]] form, διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς A.D.''Pron.''38.17, cf. Corn.''ND''5, Hdn.''Philet.''p.456P. (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">VII</span> [[allocate]] [[revenue]]s, ''OGI''573.24 (Cilicia).
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