παράκλητος: Difference between revisions

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0483.png Seite 483]] zu Hülfe gerufen, hülfreich, bes. vor Gericht, [[advocatus]], als subst. Sachwalter, Dem. 19, 1; auch der für Einen bittet, Sp., vgl. D. L. 4, 50; N. T.

|btext=ος, ον :<br />qu'on appelle à son secours ; ὁ [[παράκλητος]] avocat, défenseur (<i>lat.</i> [[advocatus]]);<br />[[NT]]: intercesseur, consolateur, le Paraclet.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[παρακαλέω]].

|elnltext=παράκλητος -ον [παρακαλέω] te hulp geroepen; subst. ὁ π. aanhanger, supporter; christ. helper, pleitbezorger; vertrooster:. ὁ δὲ παράκλητος, τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον de pleitbezorger, de Heilige Geest NT Io. 14.26.

|strgr=an [[intercessor]], consoler: [[advocate]], comforter.

|txtha=παρακλητου, ὁ ([[παρακαλέω]]), [[properly]], summoned, called to [[one]]'s [[side]], [[especially]] called to [[one]]'s [[aid]]; [[hence]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b> "[[one]] [[who]] pleads [[another]]'s [[cause]] [[before]] a Judges, a [[pleader]], [[counsel]] for defense, [[legal]] [[assistant]]; an [[advocate]]": [[Demosthenes]], p. 341,11; ([[Diogenes]] Laërtius 4,50, cf. [[Dio]] Cassius, 46,20.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[universally]], [[one]] [[who]] pleads [[another]]'s [[cause]] [[with]] [[one]], an [[intercessor]]: [[Philo]], de mund. opif. § 59; de Josepho § 40; in Flaccum §§ 3,4; so of Christ, in his [[exaltation]] at God's [[right]] [[hand]], [[pleading]] [[with]] God the Father for the [[pardon]] of [[our]] sins, [[Philo]], vita Moys. iii. § 14).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in the widest [[sense]], a [[helper]], succorer, [[aider]], [[assistant]]; so of the Holy Spirit [[destined]] to [[take]] the [[place]] of Christ [[with]] the apostles ([[after]] his ascension to the Father), to [[lead]] [[them]] to a deeper [[knowledge]] of gospel [[truth]], and to [[give]] [[them]] the [[divine]] [[strength]] needed to [[enable]] [[them]] to [[undergo]] trials and persecutions on [[behalf]] of the [[divine]] [[kingdom]]: [[Philo]] de mund. opif. § 6 at the [[beginning]] says [[that]] God in creating the [[world]] had no [[need]] of a [[παράκλητος]], an [[adviser]], [[counsellor]], [[helper]]. The Targums and Talmud [[borrow]] the Greek words פְּרַקְלִיט and פְּרַקְלִיטָא and [[use]] [[them]] of [[any]] [[intercessor]], [[defender]], or [[advocate]]; cf. Baxtorf, Lex. Talm., p. 1843 (edited by Fischer, p. 916)); so Targ. on מֵלִיץ מַלְאָך, i. e. an angel [[that]] pleads [[man]]'s [[cause]] [[with]] God; (cf. [[πλουσίων]] παρακλητοι in ' Teaching' etc. 5 [ET] [[under]] the [[end]]; the Epistle of Barnabas 20,2 [ET]; Apostolic Constitutions 7,18)). Cf. Knapp, Scripta varii Argumenti, p. 124ff; Düsterdieck on G, in Ellicott's N. T. Commentary for English Readers; Westcott in the Speaker's [[commentary]] Additional Note on John 14:16; Schaff in Lange ibid.).

Albanian: ndihmës; Arabic: مُسَاعِد‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܥܕܘܪܐ‎, ܥܕܘܪܬܐ‎, ܡܥܕܪܢܐ‎, ܡܥܕܪܢܝܬܐ‎; Armenian: օգնական; Azerbaijani: köməkçi, yardımçı; Bashkir: ярҙамсы; Belarusian: памочнік, памочніца; Bengali: সহায়ক; Bulgarian: помощник, помощничка, помощница, помагач, помагачка; Burmese: အကူ; Catalan: ajudant, ajudador; Chinese Mandarin: 幫手, 帮手, 助手; Czech: pomocník, pomocnice; Danish: hjælper; Dutch: [[helper]], [[helpster]]; Estonian: aitaja, abiline; Finnish: auttaja, avustaja, apuri, apulainen; French: [[assistant]], [[assistante]]; Georgian: დამხმარე, მშველელი; German: [[Helfer]], [[Helferin]]; Greek: [[βοηθός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀμύντωρ]], [[ἀντιλήμπτωρ]], [[ἀντιλήπτωρ]], [[ἀοσσητήρ]], [[ἀρωγός]], [[βοαθόος]], [[βοηδρόμιος]], [[βοηδρόμος]], [[βοηθόος]], [[βοηθός]], [[ἐπαμύντωρ]], [[ἐπαρηγών]], [[ἐπαρωγός]], [[ἔπεργος]], [[ἐπίκουρος]], [[ἐπίρροθος]], [[ἐπιτάρροθος]], [[ξυνεργός]], [[παράκλητος]], [[παράσειρος]], [[παρασπιστής]], [[παραστάτις]], [[πάρεδρος]], [[ποδηγός]], [[συλλήπτωρ]], [[συμπαραστάτης]], [[ξυμπαραστάτης]], [[συμπράκτωρ]], [[συναρωγός]], [[συνέντης]], [[συνεργάτης]], [[συνεργάτις]], [[συνεργός]], [[συνέριθος]], [[τιμάορος]], [[τιμωρός]], [[ὑπηρέτας]], [[ὑπηρέτης]], [[ὑπουργός]]; Hebrew: עוֹזֵר‎; Hindi: सहायक; Hungarian: segítő, segéd; Ido: helpanto, helpero, helpisto; Indonesian: penolong; Irish: cúntóir; Italian: [[aiutante]], [[assistente]], [[supporto]], [[apprendista]]; Japanese: 助手, 手伝い, ヘルパー; Kazakh: көмекші; Khmer: អ្នកជំនួយ; Korean: 조수; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: alîkar; Kyrgyz: жардамчы; Ladino Latin: ayudador; Lao: ຜູ້ຊ່ວຍ; Latin: [[adiutor]], [[optio]], [[administer]]; Low German German Low German: Hölper, Hölpersche, Hölperin; Macedonian: помагач, помагачка, помошник, помошничка; Maori: uruora; Mongolian: туслагч; Ngazidja Comorian: mpveshezi; Pashto: مرستونی‎; Persian: دستیار‎, آسیستان‎; Plautdietsch: Halpa; Polish: pomocnik, pomocnica; Portuguese: [[ajudante]]; Romanian: ajutor, ajutoare; Russian: [[помощник]], [[помощница]], [[ассистент]], [[ассистентка]], [[подручный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: помо̀ћнӣк, асѝстент; Roman: pomòćnīk, asìstent; Slovak: pomocník, pomocníca; Slovene: pomočnik, pomočnica; Spanish: [[ayudante]], [[ayudador]]; Swahili: msaidizi; Swedish: medhjälpare; Tajik: ёрдамчӣ; Tatar: ярдәмче; Telugu: సహాయకుడు; Thai: ผู้ช่วย; Turkish: yardımcı; Turkmen: kömekçi; Ukrainian: помічник, помічниця; Uyghur: ياردەمچى‎; Uzbek: yordamchi; Vietnamese: phó thủ; Volapük: yufan, hiyufan, jiyufan