ἐξάγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> pf. ἐξῆχα D.42.19, ἐξαγήγοχα ''PHib.''1.34.10 (iii B. C.):—[[lead out]], [[lead away]]:<br><span class="bld">I</span> of persons, mostly c. gen. loci, [[μεγάροιο]], [[πόγηος]], [[ὁμίλου]], Od.22.458, 23.372, Il.5.353; [[μάχης]] ib.35: with <b class="b3">ἐκ.</b>., Od.8.106, 20.21; ἐξάγω ἐκ τῆς χώρης [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.148, al.; <b class="b3">Ἄργεος ἐξαγαγόντες</b> having brought her out from [[Argos]], Il.13.379; [[bring out of]] prison, [[release]], PHib.1.34.4, al. (iii B.C.), ''Act.Ap.''16.39; [[bring forth into the world]], τόν γε.. Εἰλείθυια ἐξάγαγε πρὸ φόωσδε Il.16.188; νεοττούς [[lead out of the nest]], Arist.''HA''613b12; ἐ. Λυδοὺς ἐς μάχην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.79, etc.; ἐπὶ θήραν τινά Ar.''Fr.''2 D., cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.14; [[lead out]] to [[execution]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.38, X.''An.''1.6.10, etc.: c. acc. cogn., με τήνδε τὴν ὁδὸν.. ἐξήγαγε S.''OC''98.<br><span class="bld">b</span> seemingly intr., [[march out]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[στρατός|στρατόν]]), X.''HG'' 4.5.14, 5.4.38, etc.: generally, [[go out]], ὡς εἰς θήραν Id.''Cyr.''2.4.18; <b class="b3">εἰς προνομάς</b> ib.6.1.24: once in Hom., <b class="b3">τύμβον.. ἕνα χεύομεν ἐξαγαγόντες</b> let us [[go out]] and [[pile]] one [[tomb]] for [[all]], Il.7.336 (Aristarch.); also, [[come to an end]], <b class="b3">οἱ μεγάλοι πόνοι συντόμως ἐ.</b> soon [[pass away]], Epicur.''Fr.''447, cf. M.Ant.7.33.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[draw out from]], [[release from]], ἀχέων τινά Pi.''P.''3.51; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν</b>, i.e. put him to death, Plb. 23.16.13; <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν</b> commit suicide, Id.38.16.5; τοῦ ζῆν Plu.2.1076b; τοῦ σώματος Id.''Comp.Demetr.Ant.''6; simply ἐ. ἑαυτόν Chrysipp.Stoic.3.188, cf. Paul.Aeg.5.29; ὅταν ἡμᾶς τὸ χρεὼν ἐξάγῃ Metrod.49.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[eject]] a [[claimant]] from [[property]] (cf. [[ἐξαγωγή]] ''ΙΙ''), D.30.4, 32.17, 44.32, etc.:—Pass., to [[be turned out]], ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδοτρίβου Aeschin.Socr.37.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of merchandise, etc., [[carry out]], [[export]], ῥῶπον χθονός A.''Fr.''263, cf. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''278, 282, etc.; <b class="b3">εἴ τις ἐξαγαγὼν παῖδα ληφθείη</b> [[export]]ing him as a [[slave]], Lys.10.10, cf. 13.67:—Pass., And. 2.11, Th.6.31, X.''Vect.''3.2, etc.; [[τὰ ἐξαγόμενα]] = [[export]]s, Arist.''Rh.''1359b22; οὔτε γὰρ ἐξήγετο.. οὐδὲν οὔτ' εἰσήγετο D.18.145:—Med., X.''Ath.''2.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[draw off]] [[water]], Id.''Oec.''20.12 (Pass.), D.55.17; [[draw out]], of [[perspiration]], ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hp.Aër.8 (Pass.); so, [[carry off]] by [[purgative]] [[medicine]]s, ἕλμινθας ''Gp.''12.26.1, cf. Dsc.2.152.2, Plu.2.134c, Aret.''CA''2.5: generally, [[get rid of]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 5.6.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of [[building]], [[draw]] or [[carry farther out]], αἱμασιάν D.55.22:—Pass., ὁ περίβολος πανταχῇ ἐξήχθη τῆς πόλεως Th.1.93.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of expenses, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐξάγεσθαι D.C.43.25.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[bring forth]], [[produce]], οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν οἱ ψευδεῖς λόγοι S.''Fr.''834; ᾠά [[hatch]], Arist.''HA''564b8; [[call forth]], [[excite]], δάκρυ τινί E.''Supp.''770:—Med., γέλωτα ἐξαγαγέσθαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.2.15; μικρὰ ἆθλα πολλοὺς πόνους ἐξάγεται [[elicit]], [[induce]], Id.''Hier.''9.11.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[lead on]], [[carry away]], [[excite]], τινά E.''Alc.''1080, ''Supp.''79; τινὰ ἐπ' οἶκτον Id.''Ion''361, cf. ''HF''1212 (anap.); ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους Th.3.45; in bad sense, [[lead on]], [[tempt]], οὐδέ με [[οἶνος]] ἐ. ὥστε εἰπεῖν Thgn.414; ἐ. ἐπὶ τὰ πονηρότερα τὸν ὄχλον Th.6.89:—Med., E.''HF''775 (lyr.); εἰς τὸ διδόναι λόγον Plu.2.922f:—Pass., to [[be led on to]] do a thing, c.inf., ἐξήχθην ὀλοφύρασθαι Lys.2.61; ταῦτα.. ἐξήχθημεν εἰπεῖν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 572b, cf. X.''An.''1.8.21; ἃ μὲν ἄν τις ἐξαχθῇ πρᾶξαι D.21.41, cf. 74; εἰς ἅμιλλαν Plu.''Sol.''29: abs., to [[be carried away]] by [[passion]], Din.1.15; ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ Paus.5.17.8, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐξάγουσα ὀδύνη</b> [[distracting]] [[pain]], Herod. Med. ap. Orib.7.8.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lead away]], [λόγον] εἰς ἄλλας ὑποθέσεις Plu. 2.42e; προβλήματα ἐ. εἰς ὀργανικὰς κατασκευάς [[reduce]], Id.''Marc.''14 (also <b class="b3">εἰς ἔργον πρόβλημα</b> ibid.); <b class="b3">ἐξάγω εἰς τὸ ἀνώτερον</b> = [[explore]] the [[matter]] [[further]], Lat. [[altius repetere]], Id.2.639e; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν διάλεκτον ἐξάγειν τοὔνομα</b> [[express]] in [[Greek]], Id.''Num.''13.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[exercise]], τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐκέτι βασιλικῶς, ἀλλὰ τυραννικώτερον D.H.2.56, cf. ''IG''22.1304.4, 14; [[carry out]] [[instruction]]s, ''Michel'' 409.18 (Naxos, iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[give directions]] in a [[will]], <b class="b3">ἐμαυτὸν οὕτως ἐξάγω</b> Lyconap.D.L.5.72.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> intr., [[pass one's life]], D.S.3.43.