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πενθερός: Difference between revisions
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0554.png Seite 554]] ὁ, Vater der Frau, Schwiegervater, socer; Il. 6, 140 Od. 8, 582; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερόν, Soph. O. C. 1304, der nach B. A. 229 auch [[πενθερός]] für [[γαμβρός]], Schwiegersohn brauchte, wie Eur. El., vgl. Valck. zu Phoen. 431; folgde Dichter; in sp. Prosa nach Moeris hellenistisch für das attische [[κηδεστής]]. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0554.png Seite 554]] ὁ, Vater der Frau, [[Schwiegervater]], [[socer]]; Il. 6, 140 Od. 8, 582; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερόν, Soph. O. C. 1304, der nach B. A. 229 auch [[πενθερός]] für [[γαμβρός]], Schwiegersohn brauchte, wie Eur. El., vgl. Valck. zu Phoen. 431; folgde Dichter; in sp. Prosa nach Moeris hellenistisch für das attische [[κηδεστής]]. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><i>propr.</i> qui contracte un lien de famille par le mariage;<br /><b>1</b> beau-père, père de la | |btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><i>propr.</i> qui contracte un lien de famille par le mariage;<br /><b>1</b> [[beau-père]], [[père de la femme]] ; <i>plur.</i> [[οἱ πενθεροί]] EUR [[les beaux-parents]];<br /><b>2</b> [[beau-frère]], [[mari de la sœur]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Πενθ, <i>skr.</i> Bandh, lier. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=πενθερός -οῦ, ὁ schoonvader. voor aangetrouwde relatie zwager. | |elnltext=πενθερός -οῦ, ὁ [[schoonvader]]. voor aangetrouwde relatie zwager. | ||
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|auten=[[father | |auten=[[father-in-law]], Od. 8.582 and Il. 6.170. | ||
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|mltxt= | |mltxt=ο, θηλ. [[πεθερά]] / [[πενθερός]], θηλ. [[πενθερά]] και ιων. τ. πενθερή, ΝΜΑ<br />ο [[πατέρας]] του συζύγου ή της συζύγου σε [[σχέση]] με τον γαμπρό ή τη [[νύφη]] και η [[μητέρα]] του συζύγου ή της συζύγου σε [[σχέση]] με τον γαμπρό ή τη [[νύφη]] (α. «ο [[πεθερός]] και η [[πεθερά]] μου μέ αγαπούν όσο και οι γονείς μου» β. «[[μάλιστα]] δὲ πενθερὴ αὐτή», <b>Καλλ.</b><br />γ. «Περίανδρος ἐστρατεύετο ἐπὶ τὸν πενθερὸν Προκλέα», <b>Ηρόδ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>φρ.</b> «[[κακιά]] [[πεθερά]]» — λέγεται για [[γυναίκα]] φιλόνικη, καβγατζού<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[συγγενής]] από [[αγχιστεία]], π.χ. [[ανδράδελφος]] ή [[γυναικάδελφος]], [[κουνιάδος]], [[ανδραδέλφη]] ή [[γυναικαδέλφη]], [[κουνιάδα]] («καὶ τὸν λόγῳ σὸν πενθερὸν κομιζέτω», <b>Ευρ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> ο [[άνδρας]] της θυγατέρας σε [[σχέση]] με τους γονείς της.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ο αρχ. τ. <i>πενθ</i>-<i>ερός</i> ([[πρβλ]]. [[τυχερός]]) ανάγεται σε ΙΕ [[ρίζα]] <i>bhend</i><sup>h</sup>- «[[δένω]], [[συνδέω]], [[συνάπτω]]» (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[πείσμα]] [II], [[φάτνη]]) και συνδέεται με: λιθουαν. <i>be</i><i>ň</i><i>dras</i> «[[συντροφιά]]», αρχ. ινδ. <i>band</i><sup>h</sup><i>u</i>- «[[γονιός]], [[συγγενής]]» (με [[επίθημα]] -<i>u</i>- [[αντί]] του ελλ. -<i>ęro</i>, <b>πρβλ.</b> <i>κρατ</i>-<i>ύς</i> / <i>κρατ</i>-<i>ερός</i>) και <i>bad</i><sup>h</sup><i>n</i><i>ā</i><i>ti</i> «[[δένω]]», γοτθ. <i>bindan</i> «[[δένω]]» (<b>πρβλ.</b> γερμ. <i>binden</i>). Η λ. [[πενθερός]], που ουσιαστικά σήμαινε τον συνδεόμενο, αυτόν που δένεται με μια [[οικογένεια]] μέσω μιας γυναίκας, τον συγγενή εξ αγχιστείας, στον Όμηρο δήλωνε μόνο τον [[πατέρα]] της συζύγου και αργότερα χρησιμοποιήθηκε με τη σημ. της λ. [[ἑκυρός]] «ο [[πατέρας]] του (ή της) συζύγου» όπως και για να δηλώσει τον γαμπρό «ἐπ' ἀδελφῇ» ή «ἐπί θυγατρί». Ο νεοελλ. τ., [[τέλος]], [[πεθερός]] (<span style="color: red;"><</span> αρχ. [[πενθερός]] με σίγηση του -<i>ν</i>-) δηλώνει αποκλειστικά τον [[πατέρα]] του (ή της) συζύγου]. | ||
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|trtx====[[brother-in-law]]=== | |trtx====[[brother-in-law]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: swaer; Albanian: kunat; Arabic: شَقِيق زَوْج, شَقِيق زَوْجَة, سِلْف; Armenian: տագր; Aromanian: cumnat; Asturian: cuñáu; Azerbaijani: qayın; Bengali: দেবর; Bikol Central: bayaw; Bulgarian: девер; Burmese: ခဲအို, မတ်; Catalan: cunyat; Cebuano: bayaw, bayaw nga lalaki; Chinese Cantonese: 大伯, 叔仔; Mandarin: 大伯子, 小叔子; Min Nan: 大伯, 阿叔仔, 小叔, 細叔／细叔, 細叔仔／细叔仔, 細漢叔仔／细汉叔仔; Czech: švagr; Dalmatian: comnut; Danish: svoger; Dutch: [[zwager]], [[schoonbroer]]; Erzya: парайде, альне, какжаля; Esperanto: bofrato; Estonian: küdi; Ewe: nyo; Finnish: lanko, kyty; French: [[beau-frère]]; Friulian: cugnât; Galician: cuñado; Georgian: მაზლი; German: [[Schwager]], [[Schwäher]]; Greek: [[κουνιάδος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνδράδελφος]], [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[δαήρ]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[πενθεριδεύς]], [[πενθερός]], [[σύγγαμβρος]], [[συγκηδεστής]]; Greenlandic: ningaaq; Hebrew: גִּיס, יָבָם; Hindi: देवर, जेठ; Hungarian: sógor; Icelandic: mágur; Ido: bofratulo; Ilocano: bayaw, kayong; Ingrian: kyty; Irish: deartháir céile; Italian: [[cognato]]; Japanese: 義理の兄, 義兄, 義理の弟, 義弟, 義兄弟,義兄さんにいさん,niisan), 小舅; Kashmiri: درُٛے; Korean: 시숙(媤叔), 시(媤)아주버니, 시동생(媤同生); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھێوەر; Northern Kurdish: tî; Latgalian: dīvers; Latin: [[levir]]; Latvian: dieveris; Lithuanian: dieveris; Macedonian: девер; Malay: abang ipar, adik ipar lelaki, ipar lelaki, adik ipar, ipar; Maltese: silf; Maori: taokete, autāne; Maranao: ipag; Middle English: brother-in-lawe; Mwani: nlamu; Nanai: кэли; Norman: bieau-fréthe; Northern Sami: máhka; Norwegian Bokmål: svoger; Nynorsk: svoger, verbror; Occitan: conhat, cunhat; Old English: tācor; Pashto: لېور; Pennsylvania German: Schwoger; Persian: هیور; Polish: szwagier pers, dziewierz pers; Portuguese: [[cunhado]]; Romani: salo; Romanian: cumnat; Russian: [[деверь]]; Sanskrit: देवृ, देवर; Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau; Scots: guid-brither; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: де̏вер; Roman: dȅver; Sicilian: cugnatu; Slovene: svák; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš cłowjeka, swak, šwogor; Spanish: [[cuñado]]; Swedish: svåger, svärbror; Tagalog: bayaw; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: arwes; Turkish: kayın; Ukrainian: ді́вер; Urdu: دیور, جیٹھ; Venetian: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado; Vietnamese: anh chồng, em chồng; Vilamovian: śwöger; Welsh: brawd yng nghyfraith; Zazaki: vıstewre | Afrikaans: swaer; Albanian: kunat; Arabic: شَقِيق زَوْج, شَقِيق زَوْجَة, سِلْف; Armenian: տագր; Aromanian: cumnat; Asturian: cuñáu; Azerbaijani: qayın; Bengali: দেবর; Bikol Central: bayaw; Bulgarian: девер; Burmese: ခဲအို, မတ်; Catalan: cunyat; Cebuano: bayaw, bayaw nga lalaki; Chinese Cantonese: 大伯, 叔仔; Mandarin: 大伯子, 小叔子; Min Nan: 大伯, 阿叔仔, 小叔, 細叔／细叔, 細叔仔／细叔仔, 細漢叔仔／细汉叔仔; Czech: švagr; Dalmatian: comnut; Danish: svoger; Dutch: [[zwager]], [[schoonbroer]]; Erzya: парайде, альне, какжаля; Esperanto: bofrato; Estonian: küdi; Ewe: nyo; Finnish: lanko, kyty; French: [[beau-frère]]; Friulian: cugnât; Galician: cuñado; Georgian: მაზლი; German: [[Schwager]], [[Schwäher]]; Greek: [[κουνιάδος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνδράδελφος]], [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[δαήρ]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[πενθερίδης]], [[πενθεριδεύς]], [[πενθερός]], [[σύγγαμβρος]], [[συγκηδεστής]]; Greenlandic: ningaaq; Hebrew: גִּיס, יָבָם; Hindi: देवर, जेठ; Hungarian: sógor; Icelandic: mágur; Ido: bofratulo; Ilocano: bayaw, kayong; Ingrian: kyty; Irish: deartháir céile; Italian: [[cognato]]; Japanese: 義理の兄, 義兄, 義理の弟, 義弟, 義兄弟,義兄さんにいさん,niisan), 小舅; Kashmiri: درُٛے; Korean: 시숙(媤叔), 시(媤)아주버니, 시동생(媤同生); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھێوەر; Northern Kurdish: tî; Latgalian: dīvers; Latin: [[levir]]; Latvian: dieveris; Lithuanian: dieveris; Macedonian: девер; Malay: abang ipar, adik ipar lelaki, ipar lelaki, adik ipar, ipar; Maltese: silf; Maori: taokete, autāne; Maranao: ipag; Middle English: brother-in-lawe; Mwani: nlamu; Nanai: кэли; Norman: bieau-fréthe; Northern Sami: máhka; Norwegian Bokmål: svoger; Nynorsk: svoger, verbror; Occitan: conhat, cunhat; Old English: tācor; Pashto: لېور; Pennsylvania German: Schwoger; Persian: هیور; Polish: szwagier pers, dziewierz pers; Portuguese: [[cunhado]]; Romani: salo; Romanian: cumnat; Russian: [[деверь]]; Sanskrit: देवृ, देवर; Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau; Scots: guid-brither; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: де̏вер; Roman: dȅver; Sicilian: cugnatu; Slovene: svák; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš cłowjeka, swak, šwogor; Spanish: [[cuñado]]; Swedish: svåger, svärbror; Tagalog: bayaw; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: arwes; Turkish: kayın; Ukrainian: ді́вер; Urdu: دیور, جیٹھ; Venetian: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado; Vietnamese: anh chồng, em chồng; Vilamovian: śwöger; Welsh: brawd yng nghyfraith; Zazaki: vıstewre | ||
===[[son-in-law]]=== | |||
Albanian: dhëndër; Andi: нусо; Arabic: زَوْج اَلاِبْنَة, صِهْر; Archi: нусду; Armenian: փեսա; Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire; Asturian: xenru, xenral; Azerbaijani: yeznə, kürəkən, giyəv, dadı; Bats: სიძე̂; Belarusian: зяць; Bengali: জামাই, দামাদ; Breton: mab-kaer, deuñv; Bulgarian: зет; Burmese: သမက်; Catalan: gendre; Chechen: нуц; Chinese Cantonese: 女婿; Hakka: 婿郎; Mandarin: 女婿, 婿; Min Nan: 囝婿, 半子, 女婿; Cornish: deuv; Czech: zeť; Danish: svigersøn; Dutch: [[schoonzoon]]; Estonian: väimees; Faroese: versonur, dóttursonur; Finnish: vävy; French: [[beau-fils]], [[gendre]]; Friulian: zinar, ginar; Galician: xenro; Georgian: სიძე; German: [[Schwiegersohn]], [[Tochtermann]], [[Eidam]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃; Greek: [[γαμπρός]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[νυμφίος]], [[πενθερός]]; Guugu Yimidhirr: biidyirr, ngalaadhin; Hebrew: חָתָן; Hindi: दामाद, जमाई; Hungarian: vő, vej; Hunsrik: Schwieghersohn; Ido: bofiliulo; Indonesian: menantu laki-laki, menantu; Ingrian: vävy; Ingush: найц; Irish: cliamhain; Italian: [[genero]]; Japanese: 婿; Kabuverdianu: jénru; Kannada: ಅಳಿಯ; Kashmiri: زامتُر; Korean: 사위; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: zava; Ladino: yerno; Latin: [[gener]]; Latvian: znots; Laz: სიჯა; Lithuanian: žentas; Luxembourgish: Eedem; Macedonian: зет; Manx: cleuin; Maori: hunaonga, hunōnga; Mari Eastern Mari: веҥе; Mazanderani: زاما; Middle English: sone in lawe; Mingrelian: სინჯა; Nanai: аоси; Navajo: aadaaní, doishʼíinii, doo yooʼíinii; Norman: bieau-fis; Norwegian: måg; Bokmål: svigersønn; Nynorsk: svigerson; Occitan: gendre; Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଇଁ; Old English: āþum; Ossetian: сиахс; Pashto: زوم; Pennsylvania German: Schwiegersoh; Persian: داماد; Plautdietsch: Schwiasän; Polabian: ząt; Polish: zięć pers; Portuguese: [[genro]]; Punjabi: ਜਵਾਈ, ਦਾਮਾਦ; Romani: ʒamutro; Romanian: ginere; Russian: [[зять]]; Sanskrit: जामातृ; Sardinian: géneru, génniru; Scots: guid-son; Scottish Gaelic: mac-cèile, ban-sgoth, cliamhainn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зет; Roman: zet; Seychellois Creole: zann; Sicilian: ienniru, jenniru; Slovak: zať; Slovene: zet; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśichodny syn, źowki cłowjek, šwigersyn; Southern Altai: кӱйӱ; Spanish: [[yerno]]; Old Spanish: yerno; Svan: ჩი̄ჟე; Swedish: svärson, måg; Tagalog: lalaking manugang; Taos: tàʼána, ȕʼúna; Telugu: అల్లుడు; Thai: ลูกเขย; Turkish: güvey, damat; Ukrainian: зять; Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero, xènaro, dhènero; Vietnamese: rể, con rể; Vilamovian: adum; Volapük: lüson; Welsh: mab-yng-nghyfraith, daw; Zazaki: zama | |||
===[[father-in-law]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: skoonpa; Albanian: vjehërr; Arabic: حَم; Aramaic: חמא; Armenian: սկեսրայր, աներ; Aromanian: socru; Asturian: suegru; Avar: вакьад; Azerbaijani: qayınata; Basque: aitaginarreba; Belarusian: свёкар, цесць; Bulgarian: свекър, тъст; Burmese: ယောက္ခထီး; Catalan: sogre; Chinese Mandarin: 公公, 岳父, 嫜; Min Nan: 大官, 丈人, 丈人公; Cornish: hwegron; Crimean Tatar: qaynata; Czech: tchán, svekr; Danish: svigerfar; Dutch: [[schoonvader]]; Erzya: атявт, вата; Esperanto: bopatro; Estonian: äi; Ewe: to; Faroese: verfaðir; Fataluku: painu; Finnish: appi; French: [[beau-père]]; Friulian: missêr, suesar; Galician: sogro; Georgian: სიმამრი, მამამთილი; German: [[Schwiegervater]], [[Schwäher]]; Gooniyandi: lambadi; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰; Greek: [[πεθερός]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[ἑκυρός]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[πενθερός]], [[συγκηδεστής]]; Greenlandic: sakeq; Hebrew: חָם, חוֹתֵן; Hindi: ससुर, समधी; Hungarian: após; Hunsrik: Schwiegherfatter; Icelandic: tengdapabbi; Ido: bopatro; Ilocano: katugangan a lalaki; Indonesian: ayah mertua, bapak mertua; Ingrian: äijä; Interlingua: patre affin; Irish: athair céile; Italian: [[suocero]]; Japanese: 義父, 岳父, 舅; Jeju: 가시아방; Kashmiri: ہِہُر, ہیُٛہُر; Khmer: ឪពុកក្មេក; Korean: 시아버지, 장인; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خەزور; Northern Kurdish: xezûr; Lao: ພໍ່ຜົວ, ພໍ່ເມັຽ, ສະວະສູລະ, ສວະສູຣະ, ສະສຸຣະ, ພໍ່ເຖົ້າ; Latin: [[socer]], [[patraster]]; Latvian: ap'; Livonian: mīeizā, naizizā; Luxembourgish: Schwéierpapp; Macedonian: свекор, тест; Malay: bapa mertua, ayah mertua; Manx: ayr 'sy leigh; Maori: hungarei, hungawai; Marathi: सासरा; Mari Eastern Mari: ача; Mongolian Cyrillic: хадам аав; Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ; ᠠᠪᠤ; Mwani: mukwe; Norman: bieau-péthe; Northern Ohlone: menék; Northern Sami: vuohppa, vuohppasássa; Norwegian Bokmål: svigerfar; Nynorsk: svigerfar, verfar; Occitan: sògre; Odia: ଶ୍ୱଶୁର; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: свекръ, тьсть; Old English: swēor; Papiamentu: suegu; Pashto: سخر; Pennsylvania German: Schwaer, Schwaerdaadi, Schwiegervadder; Persian: پدرشوهر, پدرزن, خسر; Plautdietsch: Schwiavoda; Polish: teść pers, świekier pers; Portuguese: [[sogro]]; Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਸੁਹਰਾ, ਸੁਸਰ, ਖ਼ੁਸਰ; Shahmukhi: سوہرا, سُسَر, خُسَر; Quechua: kaka, kiwachi; Romani: sastro; Romanian: socru; Russian: [[свёкор]], [[свёкр]], [[тесть]]; Sanskrit: श्वशुर; Sardinian: socru, sogru; Scots: guid-faither; Scottish Gaelic: athair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: свекар, пунац; Roman: svekar, punac; Seri: aaquéect ctam; Sicilian: soggiru; Slovak: svokor, tesť; Slovene: tast; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśichodny nan; Upper Sorbian: přichodny nan; Spanish: [[suegro]]; Swahili: baba mkwe; Swedish: svärfar; Sylheti: ꠢꠃꠞ; Tagalog: biyanang-lalaki; Tamil: மாமனார்; Taos: tǫ̏ména; Tarifit: aḍeggʷar; Tetum: banin; Thai: พ่อผัว, พ่อสามี, พ่อตา; Tigre: ሐም; Tupinambá: menduba, atu'uba; Turkish: kaynata, kayınbaba, kayınpeder; Turkmen: gaýynata; Udi: сейде; Ukrainian: свекор, тесть; Urdu: سَسُر, سُسَر, خُسَر; Venetian: misiero, misiere, mesiere; Vietnamese: cha chồng, cha vợ; Volapük: lüfat; Võro: äi; Votic: äijä; Welsh: chwegrwn, tad yng nghyfraith; Yiddish: שווער; Zazaki: vıstewre | |||
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