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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=sidiros
 |Beta Code=si/dhros
-|Definition=[ῐ], Dor. [[σίδαρος]] ''IG''42(1).102.61 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.: ὁ; also ἡ, Nic.''Th.''923: neut. [[σίδηρον]], τό, Sch.D Il.4.151, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.65 and Daimachus 4J. (but prob.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[σιδήριον]] in Gal.19.72, cf. [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἀκίς]]): pl. [[σίδηρα]] Aret.''SD''2.12, ''EM''26.36, Tz. (v. infr.): —[[iron]], σίδηρος [[πολιός]] Il.9.366, Od.24.168; ἰόεις Il.23.850; μέλας Hes.''Op.'' 151; αἴθων Il.4.485, al.; [[πολύκμητος]] 6.48, al., cf. Od.9.393; as an article of traffic, οἰνίζοντο.. Ἀχαιοί, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι δ' αἴθωνι σ. Il.7.473; πλέων.. μετὰ χαλκόν· ἄγω δ' αἴθωνα σίδηρον Od.1.184; <b class="b3">χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε σίδηρος</b>, of [[treasure]]s, Il.11.133, al.; as a prize, 23.261,850; <b class="b3">Σκύθης σ.</b>, because brought from the [[Euxine]], A. ''Th.''818; <b class="b3">ὁ πόντιος ξεῖνος.. θηκτὸς σίδηρος</b> ib.942 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. as a [[symbol]] of [[hardness]] (cf. [[σιδήρεος]] 1.2), or of [[stubborn]] [[force]], Il.20.372, Od.19.494; <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ σίδηρος</b> ib.211; οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il.4.510; ἐκ σιδήρου κεχάλκευται.. καρδίαν Pi.''Fr.''123.4, cf. S. ''Fr.''658; ἦσθα πέτρος ἢ σίδαρος E.''Med.''1279 (lyr.), cf. Pl.''Lg.''666c; also of [[firmness]], [[steadfastness]], <b class="b3">πέτρης ὅ γ' ἔχων νόον ἠὲ σιδήρου</b> Mosch.4.44, cf. Ach.Tat.5.22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> anything made of [[iron]], [[iron]] [[tool]] or [[implement]], for [[husbandry]], Il.4.485, cf. 23.834: also of [[weapon]]s, [[arrow-head]], 4.123; [[sword]] or [[knife]], 18.34, 23.30; αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σ. Od. 16.294, cf. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''966 (lyr.); [[axe-head]], Od.19.587: generally, [[arm]]s, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι σίδηρον κατέθεντο Th.1.6; ὅπλοις τε καὶ σιδήρῳ διώξειν ''OGI''532.25 (Galatia, i B.C.): also, [[knife]], [[sickle]], Hes.''Op.''387: pl., [[fishing]]-[[hook]]s, Theoc.21.49; [[iron]]s, [[fetter]]s, Aret.''SD''2.12, Tz.''H.''13.302; cf. [[σιδήριον]].<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[place for selling iron]], [[smithy]] or [[cutler's shop]], ἀγαγόντα εἰς τὸν σ. X.''HG''3.3.7.
+|Definition=[ῐ], Dor. [[σίδαρος]] ''IG''42(1).102.61 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.: ὁ; also ἡ, Nic.''Th.''923: neut. [[σίδηρον]], τό, Sch.D Il.4.151, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.65 and Daimachus 4J. (but prob.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[σιδήριον]] in Gal.19.72, cf. [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἀκίς]]): pl. [[σίδηρα]] Aret.''SD''2.12, ''EM''26.36, Tz. (v. infr.): —[[iron]], σίδηρος [[πολιός]] Il.9.366, Od.24.168; ἰόεις Il.23.850; μέλας Hes.''Op.'' 151; αἴθων Il.4.485, al.; [[πολύκμητος]] 6.48, al., cf. Od.9.393; as an article of traffic, οἰνίζοντο.. Ἀχαιοί, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι δ' αἴθωνι σ. Il.7.473; πλέων.. μετὰ χαλκόν· ἄγω δ' αἴθωνα σίδηρον Od.1.184; <b class="b3">χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε σίδηρος</b>, of [[treasure]]s, Il.11.133, al.; as a prize, 23.261,850; <b class="b3">Σκύθης σ.</b>, because brought from the [[Euxine]], A. ''Th.''818; <b class="b3">ὁ πόντιος ξεῖνος.. θηκτὸς σίδηρος</b> ib.942 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. as a [[symbol]] of [[hardness]] (cf. [[σιδήρεος]] 1.2), or of [[stubborn]] [[force]], Il.20.372, Od.19.494; <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ σίδηρος</b> ib.211; οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il.4.510; ἐκ σιδήρου κεχάλκευται.. καρδίαν Pi.''Fr.''123.4, cf. S. ''Fr.''658; ἦσθα πέτρος ἢ σίδαρος E.''Med.''1279 (lyr.), cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''666c; also of [[firmness]], [[steadfastness]], <b class="b3">πέτρης ὅ γ' ἔχων νόον ἠὲ σιδήρου</b> Mosch.4.44, cf. Ach.Tat.5.22.<br><span class="bld">II</span> anything made of [[iron]], [[iron]] [[tool]] or [[implement]], for [[husbandry]], Il.4.485, cf. 23.834: also of [[weapon]]s, [[arrow-head]], 4.123; [[sword]] or [[knife]], 18.34, 23.30; αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σ. Od. 16.294, cf. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''966 (lyr.); [[axe-head]], Od.19.587: generally, [[arm]]s, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι σίδηρον κατέθεντο Th.1.6; ὅπλοις τε καὶ σιδήρῳ διώξειν ''OGI''532.25 (Galatia, i B.C.): also, [[knife]], [[sickle]], Hes.''Op.''387: pl., [[fishing]]-[[hook]]s, Theoc.21.49; [[iron]]s, [[fetter]]s, Aret.''SD''2.12, Tz.''H.''13.302; cf. [[σιδήριον]].<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[place for selling iron]], [[smithy]] or [[cutler's shop]], ἀγαγόντα εἰς τὸν σ. X.''HG''3.3.7.
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 {{elmes
 |esmgtx=ὁ [[hierro]] λαβὼν σίδηρον ἀπὸ ἀναγκοπέδης ψυχρηλατήσας ποίησον δάκτυλον <b class="b3">toma hierro de unos grilletes y forja en frío un anillo</b> P IV 2130 ποίει δὲ καὶ σιδήρου πέταλον <b class="b3">haz también una lámina de hierro</b> P VII 382 como señal de la divinidad ἐὰν δὲ λέγων τ<ιν>ὸς ἀκούσῃς βάτης βαρείας καὶ σύγκρουσιν σιδήρου, ὁ θεὸς ἔρχεται ἀλύσεσι πεφρουρημένος <b class="b3">si mientras dices la fórmula oyes el paso pesado de alguien y ruido de hierro, el dios se acerca encadenado</b> P IV 3092 ἐὰν ναί, δεῖξόν μοι φυτὸν καὶ ὕδωρ, εἰ δὲ μήγε, πῦρ καὶ σίδηρον <b class="b3">si es sí, muéstrame una planta y agua, si es no, fuego y hierro</b> P VII 254 P VII 259
+}}
+{{lxth
+|lthtxt=''[[ferrum]]'', [[iron]], [[sword]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.6.3/ 1.6.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.93.5/ 1.93.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.68.3/ 3.68.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.69.2/ 4.69.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.88.6/ 6.88.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.18.4/ 7.18.4].
 }}
 {{trml
 |trtx=Abkhaz: аиха; Acehnese: besi; Adyghe: гъучӏы; Afrikaans: yster; Aghul: рукь; Ahom: 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫; Alabama: ochana; Albanian: hekur; Amharic: ብረት; Arabic: حَدِيد‎; Egyptian Arabic: حديد‎; Aragonese: fierro, ferri; Aramaic Hebrew: פרזלא‎; Syriac: ܦܪܙܠܐ‎; Archi: лацут; Armenian: երկաթ; Aromanian: her, heru; Assamese: লো, লোহা; Asturian: fierro; Atong: syl; Avar: махх; Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵‎; Azerbaijani: dəmir; Balinese: besi; Baluchi: آسن‎; Bambara: nɛ̀gɛ; Bashkir: тимер; Basque: burdin, burdina; Bau Bidayuh: bosi; Belarusian: жалеза; Bena: ikyuma; Bende: ííjélá; Bengali: লোহা; Berber Tashelhit: uzzal; Bilba: besi; Bima: βesi; Binukid: puthaw; Bondei: chuma; Brahui: اهین‎; Breton: houarn, hern, houarnoù; Brunei Bisaya: puthaw; Brunei Malay: basi; Buginese: bessi; Bulgarian: желязо; Bungu: ichuma; Burmese: သံ; Burushaski: ćímar, ćhumár; Buryat: түмэр; Catalan: ferro; Catawba: dorob; Cebuano: puthaw; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ; Central Melanau: besi; Cham Eastern Cham: basei, bisei, pasei; Western Chechen: эчиг; Cherokee: ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ; Cheyenne: ma'aata; Chinese Cantonese: 鐵, 铁; Hakka: 鐵, 铁; Mandarin: 鐵, 铁; Min Dong: 鐵, 铁; Min Nan: 鐵, 铁; Wu: 鐵, 铁; Chuka: cuma; Chuvash: тимӗр; Cimbrian: aizarn; Coptic: ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ; Cornish: horn; Corsican: ferru, farru; Cree: ᓲᐢᑲᐧᐦᐃᑲᐣ, ᐱᐋᐧᐱᐢᐠ; Crimean Tatar: temir, demir; Czech: železo; Dairi Batak: besi; Dalmatian: fiar; Danish: jern; Dargwa: мегь; Dhivehi: ދަގަނޑު‎; Doe: chuma; Dongxiang: qiemu; Dutch: [[ijzer]]; Eastern Bontoc: komak, lanchok; Eastern Mari: кӱртньӧ, кӹртни; Elfdalian: ienn; Embu: cuma; Emilian: fèr; Erzya: кшни; Eshtehardi: آهِن‎; Esperanto: fero; Estonian: raud; Even: хэл; Evenki: сэлэ, хэлэ, шэлэ, элдэн, кирун; Extremaduran: hierru; Fala: ferru; Farefare: kurgo; Faroese: jarn; Finnish: rauta; Fipa: ichela; French: [[fer]]; Friulian: fiêr; Gagauz: demir; Galician: ferro; Georgian: რკინა; German: [[Eisen]]; Alemannic German: Iise; Central Franconian: Eisen; Pennsylvania German: Eise; Gilbertese: biti, monei; Goemai: sóól; Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽; Greek: [[σίδηρος]], [[σίδερο]]; Ancient Greek: [[σίδηρος]]; Greenlandic: savimineq; Guaraní: kuarepoti; Guinea-Bissau Creole: feru; Gujarati: લોખંડ; Gusii: ekioma, egetange; Gweno: minya; Gwere: kyoma; Gwich'in: chʼiitsii; Haitian Creole: fè; Hajong: লুহা; Hawaiian: hao; Haya: ekyoma; Hebrew: בַּרְזֶל‎; Hehe: ichuma; Hiligaynon: salsalon; Hindi: लोहा; Hungarian: vas; Iban: besi; Icelandic: járn; Ido: fero; Ikizu: echoma; Ikoma: ekyoma; Ilocano: landok; Indonesian: besi; Ingrian: rauta; Ingush: аьшк; Interlingua: ferro; Inupiaq: saviksraq; Irish: iarann; Istriot: fièro; Italian: [[ferro]]; Iwaidja: dambaka; Jamtish: jáðn; Japanese: 鉄, くろがね; Javanese: wesi; Jingpho: hpri; Jita: echuma; Kabardian: гъущӏ; Kabiyé: ñɩɣtʋ; Kadugli: ndhalele; Kaingang: kyfé; Kalmyk: төмр; Kamba: kyUma; Kambera: báhi; Kannada: ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ; Karachay-Balkar: темир; Karaim: дэмир; Karakalpak: temir; Karelian: rauta; Karipúna Creole French: fé; Karo Batak: besi; Karok: áyan; Kashubian: żelazło; Kazakh: темір; Kerewe: echoma; Khakas: тимір; Khanty: карты, курты, вӑӽ; Khasi: nar; Khitan: 曷朮; Khmer: ដែក; Kikuyu: kigera; Kiliwa: kaichmaat; Kimbu: ichuma; Kinga: ikyoma; Kisi: lyoma; Klamath-Modoc: tchíkĕmen; Kom: akas; Komi-Permyak: кӧрт; Komi-Zyrian: кӧрт; Komodo: besi; Kongo: kibende; Konkani: लोक्कंड; Korean: 철, 쇠; Korlai Creole Portuguese: fɛr; Krymchak: дэмыр; Kumyk: темир; Kunigami: クルガニ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئاسن‎; Northern Kurdish: asin, hesin; Kuria: ikioma; Kutu: zuma; Kwaya: ekyuma; Kwere: zuma; Kyrgyz: темир; Ladin: fer; Ladino: fierro; Lak: мах; Lambya: ichijela; Langi: chuma; Lao: ເຫຼັກ, ເຫລັກ; Latgalian: dzeļzs; Latin: [[ferrum]]; Latvian: dzelzs; Laz: ერკინა, დემირი; Lezgi: ракь; Limburgish: iezer; Lingala: ebendé; Lithuanian: geležis; Livvi: raudu; Logooli: kivya, kichuma; Lotud: basiʼ; Low German: Iesen; German Low German: Ieser; Lubuagan Kalinga: kaga; Ludian: raud; Luganda: ekyuma Luhya: shibia, esibya; Luxembourgish: Eisen; Maasai: ɔlcʉ́ma; Macedonian: железо; Machame: minya, shuma; Maguindanao: putaw; Makasar: bassi; Makonde: chitale; Malagasy: vy; Malay: besi, ferum; Malayalam: ഇരുമ്പ്; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: olonahq; Malila: ishijela; Maltese: ħadid; Mambwe-Lungu: ichela, fweta; Manchu: ᠰᡝᠯᡝ; Mandar: bassi; Mansi: ке̄р; Manx: yiarn; Maori: rino; Mapudungun: pañilwe; Maranao: potaw; Marathi: लोखंड; Martu Wangka: yayinpa; Masaba: sikyuma, siibyaa, sisiuma; Matengo: so ma; Matumbi: kyOma; Mbunga: kyuma; Meru: minya, ithaga, chuma, ithaa; Mingrelian: რკინა; Mirandese: fierro; Mochi: pasi; Moksha: кшни; Mongolian: төмөр; Mpoto: kihano; Mwani: chuma Mwera: chic h ulo; Mòcheno: aisn, aisn, aisn; Nahuatl: tliltepoztli; Nanai: сэлэ; Nauruan: aânei; Navajo: béésh, béésh ditʼódí; Ndali: ichela; Ndamba: lyuma; Ndengereko: kiuma; Neapolitan: ffierro; Negidal: sələ; Nepali: फलाम; Newar: नँ; Ngaju: wasi; Nganasan: баса; Ngindo: chOma; Ngoni: kyuma; Ngoreme: ekyooma; Nilamba: ishuka; Nogai: темир; Noone: kə́thʌ́; Norman: faer, fé, fer; Norwegian Bokmål: jern; Nynorsk: jarn, jern; Nyakyusa: ikyuma; Nyambo: echoma; Nyamwanga: ichela; Nyamwezi: kIsInza, chUma, gIsInza; Nyankole: ekyoma; Nyaturu: ichuria, ichuma; Nyoro: obutare; Nǀuu: ǀurisi; Occitan: fèrre, hèr, fèr; Ojibwe: biiwaabik; Okinawan: てぃち; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: желѣзо; Glagolitic: ⰶⰵⰾⱑⰸⱁ; Old East Slavic: желѣзо; Old English: isern; Old Javanese: wesi; Old Korean: 薩; Old Norse: járn; Old Portuguese: ferro; Old Prussian: gelza; Old Saxon: isarn; Oriya: ଲୁହା; Oroch: сэлэ; Orok: сэлэ; Oromo: sibiilaa; Ossetian: ӕфсӕн; Pali: aya; Palu'e: mbêsi; Pangwa: shuma; Papiamentu: heru; Pashto: وسپنه‎, اوسپنه‎; Persian: آهن‎; Piedmontese: fer; Pimbwe: ichela; Plautdietsch: Iesa; Polabian: ziľozü; Polish: żelazo; Portuguese: [[ferro]]; Potawatomi: biwabuk; Punjabi: ਲੋਹਾ; Quechua: chuki, khillay; Rapa Nui: aurí; Rejang: ꤷꥉꤼꥉꤿ꥓; Rembong: besi; Romagnol: fër; Romanian: fier; Romansch: fier; Rombo: menya; Rotuman: 'ia Rufiji: kioma; Rukiga: obutare; Rungwa: ichela; Russian: [[железо]], [[феррум]]; Rusyn: желї́зо; Rwanda-Rundi: ichyuma, ubutare, ikyuma, ichuuma, ichuma; S'gaw Karen: ထး; Safwa: ijela; Sami Inari Sami: ryevdi; Kildin Sami: рӯввьт; Lule Sami: ruovdde; Northern Sami: ruovdi; Southern Sami: ruevtie; Samoan: u'amea; Samogitian: gelžis; Sanskrit: लोह, दृढ, कृष्णायस्; Santali: ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ; Sardinian: férru; Sasak: besi; Saterland Frisian: Iersen; Scots: airn; Scottish Gaelic: iarrnaig, iarann; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: гвожђе, железо, жељезо; Roman: gvožđe, železo, željezo; Seri: enim; Shambala: kiama; Shan: လဵၵ်း; Sherpa: ལྕའ; Shor: тебир; Sicilian: ferru; Sidamo: siwila; Sinhalese: යකඩ; Slovak: železo; Slovene: železo; Soga: ekyuma; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: zelezo; Upper Sorbian: železo; Southern Altai: темир; Southern Kalinga: aka; Southern Ohlone: eccer, heeru; Spanish: [[hierro]]; Old Spanish: fierro; Sranan Tongo: isri; Suba: ikyoma; Sudovian: gelza; Sukuma: jisinza; Sumbwa: syoma; Sumerian: 𒀭𒁇𒋤, 𒀭𒁇; Sundanese: ᮘᮩᮞᮤ; Svan: ბერეჟ; Swahili: chuma; Swedish: järn; Tabasaran: рукь; Tae': bassi; Tagalog: bakal; Taita: chuma; Tajik: оҳан; Tamil: இரும்பு; Tangut: 𘟪; Telugu: ఇనుము; Temi: gexoji; Tetum: besi; Thai: เหล็ก; Tharaka: ithaga; Tibetan: ལྕགས; Tigrinya: ሓጺን; Tlingit: g̱ayéis’; Toba Batak: bosi; Tocharian B: eñcuwo; Tofa: дэмир; Tok Pisin: ain; Tooro: ekyoma; Tundra Nenets: еся; Turkish: demir; Turkmen: demir; Tuwali Ifugao: gum'ok, landuk; Udihe: сэлэ; Udmurt: корт; Ukrainian: залі́зо; Ulch: сэлэ; Unami: sëkahsën; Urdu: لوہا‎; Urum: дэмир; Uyghur: تۆمۈر‎; Uzbek: temir; Cyrillic: темир; Venetian: fero; Veps: raud; Vietnamese: sắt; Vilamovian: ajza; Volapük: ferin; Votic: rauta; Vunjo: menya; Võro: raud; Walloon: fier; Wanda: ohela; Wanji: kyuma; Waray-Waray: puthaw; Warlpiri: jitipayini; Welsh: haearn; West Flemish: yzer; West Frisian: izer; Westrobothnian: jarn; White Hmong: hlau; Wik-Mungkan: kiir; Winnebago: más; Wolof: feer, weñ; Yagnobi: оҳан; Yakut: тимир; Yao: chisyano; Yiddish: אײַזן‎; Yoruba: irin; Yucatec Maya: máaskab; Zanaki: ekyema; Zaramo: zuhma; Zazaki: asın, asin; Zhuang: diet; Zigula: zuma; Zimba: chuma; Zinza: echooma; Zulu: insimbi
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