χάρμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-ατος, τό, ([[χαίρω]]):<br><span class="bld">I</span> in concrete sense, [[source of joy]], [[delight]], <b class="b3">χάρμα γενέσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">χάρμα ἔσσεσθαί τινι</b>, Il.17.636, 23.342; χ. φίλοις Thgn.692; χ. μεῖζον ἐλπίδος κλύειν A.''Ag.''266, cf. S.''Fr.''636.1; μᾶζαν, ἣν.. Δηὼ βροτοῖσι χ. δωρεῖται Antiph.1; of victory in the games, ἄπονον ἔλαβον χ. Pi.''O.''10 (''ΙΙ'').22; καλλίνικον χ. Id.''I.''5 (4). 54: freq. in plural, Od.6.185; μὴ γείτοσι χάρματα γήμῃς Hes.''Op.''701, cf. Max.87 (sg.); <b class="b3">χάρματ' Ἐρινύος, χάρματα θηρῶν</b>, E.''Ph.''1503, ''Supp.''282 (both lyr.); <b class="b3">χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, ἐμβαλεῖν χάρματ' ἀνθρώποισι</b>, Pi.''O.''2.99, 7.44; ἀντιδιδόναι A.''Eu.''984 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[source]] of [[malignant]] [[joy]], Il.3.51, 6.82, al.; λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''1034 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> in abstract sense, [[joy]], [[delight]], τὴν δ' ἅμα χ. καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα Od.19.471, cf. ''h.Cer.''371, Hes.''Sc.''400.—Poet. and late Prose, Plu.''Mar.''46.