διαλαμβάνω: Difference between revisions

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Text replacement - "Pl.''Lg.''" to "Pl.''Lg.''"
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|Transliteration C=dialamvano
|Transliteration C=dialamvano
|Beta Code=dialamba/nw
|Beta Code=dialamba/nw
|Definition=fut. διαλήψομαι: aor. διέλᾰβον: pf. [[διείληφα]]: pf. Pass. [[διείλημμαι]], also<br><span class="bld">A</span> διαλέλημμαι Ar.''Ec.''1090, Ion. [[διαλέλαμμαι]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.68:—[[take]] or [[receive]] [[severally]], i.e. [[each his own share]], ἵνα διαλαμβάνοιεν ἕκαστοι τὰ ἄξια [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.3.1, cf. ''An.''5.3.4; δ. οἰκίας Lys.12.8.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[grasp]] or [[lay hold of]] [[separately]], διαλαβόντες… τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.94: hence, [[seize]], [[arrest]], τινά Id.1.114, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 615e; διαλελαμμένος ἄγεται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.68, cf. Ar.''Ec.''1090 (v. Sch. ad loc.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> in wrestling, [[grasp round the waist]], [[seize by the middle]], <b class="b3">διαλαβὼν ἀγκυρίσας</b> cj. Casaub. in [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''262; διαλαμβάνων τοὺς νεανίσκους ἐτραχήλιζεν Plu.''Ant.''33; in full, μέσον δ. τινά Ach.Tat.3.13; also, [[tie up]], σπάρτῳ ''PHolm.''12.13: metaph. of the soul, διειλημμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ σωματοειδοῦς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 81c.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[treat]], [[handle]], ταύτῃ τοὺς νόμους Lys. 14.4; τὸν ἡγεμόνα ὡς ἀνδράποδον Philostr.''VA''5.36.<br><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[embrace]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πᾶν δ.</b> [[comprehend]] in a [[general]] [[statement]], [[Theophrastus]] ''HP''8.1.6.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[divide]], τὸν ποταμὸν ἐς τριηκοσίας διώρυχας δ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.190, cf. 202, 5.52; τριχῆ δώδεκα μέρη δ. [[divide]] 12 parts into 3 (i.e. of 4 each), Pl.''Lg.''763c; <b class="b3">ἵνα χωρὶς ἡμᾶς διαλάβῃ</b>, of a person taking his seat between two others, Id.''Smp.''222e; <b class="b3">δ. εἰς δύο πάντας</b> [[divide]] them into two parties, Arist.''Pol.''1296a11; <b class="b3">δ. τὸν δῆμον, τοὺς ἀπόρους</b>, ib.1272b11, 1320b8; τὴν σύμπασαν ἀρχὴν κατὰ ἔθνη Id.''Mu.''398a29:—Pass., <b class="b3">ποταμὸς διαλελαμμένος πενταχοῦ</b> [[divided]] into [[five]] [[channel]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.117; of troops, Aen.Tact.10.25; <b class="b3">θώρακες διειλημμένοι τὸ βάρος ὑπὸ τῶν ὤμων, στήθους κτλ</b>. [[coat]]-[[armour]] [[having]] its [[weight]] [[distributed]] so as to be borne by... [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.10.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[mark at intervals]], <b class="b3">στήλαις δ. τοὺς ὅρους</b> Decr. ap. D.18.154; <b class="b3">τὰ τείχη δ. φυλακτηρίοις καὶ πύργοις</b> [[provide]] them [[at intervals]] with.., Arist.''Pol.'' 1331a20 (Pass.), cf. ''OGI''701.13 (Egypt): of [[time]], τὰ τῶν ὡρῶν ἐνιαυτοῖς διειλημμένα Pl.''Lg.''886a.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[make a pause]], δ. λέγοντα Id.''Prt.''346e: abs., [[διαλαβών]] = [[at intervals]], Hp.''Mul.''1.68.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[give relief]], [[make a break]], Arist.''Pr.''880b22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[cut off]], [[intercept]], τὰ στενόπορα Th.7.73 codd.; ὁ πορθμὸς ὁ δ. τὴν Σικελίαν Arist.''Mir.''840a2; δ. τάφρῳ Plb. 5.99.9; δ. φυλακαῖς διαστήματα Id.1.18.4, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[mark off]], [[distinguish]], αἱ πολιτεῖαι… τοὺς πλείστους διειλήφασιν Isoc.4.16.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[diversify]], [[intersperse]], ἐπεισοδίοις δ. τὴν ποίησιν Arist.''Po.''1459a36; λόγον περιόδοις [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''2; [[παραπληρώμασι]] ib.16; <b class="b3">ποιήσεις μέτροις</b> ib.26:—Pass., <b class="b3">γῆ χρώμασι διειλημμένη</b> [[mark]]ed with [[various]] [[colour]]s, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 110b; λειμῶνες παντοδαποῖς φυτοῖς διειλ. Luc.''Patr.Enc.'' 10.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in pf. part. Pass., [[διειλημμένος]] = [[distinct]], Phld.''D.''1.24; <b class="b3">κατ' οὐ δ. δόξας</b> ibid.; cf. [[διειλημμένως]].<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[divide]] or [[distinguish]] in [[thought]], ταῦτα δ. τοῖς διανοήμασι Pl.''Lg.''777a; <b class="b3">δ. δίχα [αὐτοὺς] τῷ παίζειν καὶ μή</b> ib.935d, cf. E.''El.''373; διὰ τῶν ἔργων [[λαμβάνειν]] τὴν πίστιν = [[draw]] [[distinctive]] [[argument]]s from [[fact]]s / arrive at conviction in the light of the actual facts, dub. l. in Arist.''Pol.''1323a40; περί τινος Id.''PA''665a31, ''PAmh.''2.35.44 (ii B.C.): ὑπέρ τινος Plb. 2.42.7; δ. τί δεῖ [[ποιεῖν]] Id.4.25.1, cf. ''PRyl.''68.23 (i B.C.): hence, [[determine]], [[define]], τὸν καιρόν Plb.15.5.2: c. inf., Id.30.9.2; [[grasp]], [[apprehend]], Epicur.''Ep.''1p.5U., al.; [[perceive]], [[ὅτι]]… Phld.''Sign.''29; [[give a judicial decision]], ''BGU''195.36 (ii A.D.), 15 i 16 (ii A.D.): in later Prose, simply, [[think]], [[believe]], J.''AJ''2.16.5, Anon.Lond.24.32, etc.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[state distinctly]], Philipp. ap. D.12.23; περί τινος A.D.''Synt.'' 22.8, etc.:—Med., ib.162.27.<br><span class="bld">8</span> to [[be preeminent throughout]], ἀρεταῖς πᾶσαν τὴν ὑφ' ἡλίῳ ''OGI''520.5 (Iasus).
|Definition=fut. διαλήψομαι: aor. διέλᾰβον: pf. [[διείληφα]]: pf. Pass. [[διείλημμαι]], also<br><span class="bld">A</span> διαλέλημμαι Ar.''Ec.''1090, Ion. [[διαλέλαμμαι]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.68:—[[take]] or [[receive]] [[severally]], i.e. [[each his own share]], ἵνα διαλαμβάνοιεν ἕκαστοι τὰ ἄξια [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.3.1, cf. ''An.''5.3.4; δ. οἰκίας Lys.12.8.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[grasp]] or [[lay hold of]] [[separately]], διαλαβόντες… τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.94: hence, [[seize]], [[arrest]], τινά Id.1.114, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 615e; διαλελαμμένος ἄγεται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.68, cf. Ar.''Ec.''1090 (v. Sch. ad loc.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> in wrestling, [[grasp round the waist]], [[seize by the middle]], <b class="b3">διαλαβὼν ἀγκυρίσας</b> cj. Casaub. in [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''262; διαλαμβάνων τοὺς νεανίσκους ἐτραχήλιζεν Plu.''Ant.''33; in full, μέσον δ. τινά Ach.Tat.3.13; also, [[tie up]], σπάρτῳ ''PHolm.''12.13: metaph. of the soul, διειλημμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ σωματοειδοῦς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 81c.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[treat]], [[handle]], ταύτῃ τοὺς νόμους Lys. 14.4; τὸν ἡγεμόνα ὡς ἀνδράποδον Philostr.''VA''5.36.<br><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[embrace]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πᾶν δ.</b> [[comprehend]] in a [[general]] [[statement]], [[Theophrastus]] ''HP''8.1.6.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[divide]], τὸν ποταμὸν ἐς τριηκοσίας διώρυχας δ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.190, cf. 202, 5.52; τριχῆ δώδεκα μέρη δ. [[divide]] 12 parts into 3 (i.e. of 4 each), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''763c; <b class="b3">ἵνα χωρὶς ἡμᾶς διαλάβῃ</b>, of a person taking his seat between two others, Id.''Smp.''222e; <b class="b3">δ. εἰς δύο πάντας</b> [[divide]] them into two parties, Arist.''Pol.''1296a11; <b class="b3">δ. τὸν δῆμον, τοὺς ἀπόρους</b>, ib.1272b11, 1320b8; τὴν σύμπασαν ἀρχὴν κατὰ ἔθνη Id.''Mu.''398a29:—Pass., <b class="b3">ποταμὸς διαλελαμμένος πενταχοῦ</b> [[divided]] into [[five]] [[channel]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.117; of troops, Aen.Tact.10.25; <b class="b3">θώρακες διειλημμένοι τὸ βάρος ὑπὸ τῶν ὤμων, στήθους κτλ</b>. [[coat]]-[[armour]] [[having]] its [[weight]] [[distributed]] so as to be borne by... [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.10.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[mark at intervals]], <b class="b3">στήλαις δ. τοὺς ὅρους</b> Decr. ap. D.18.154; <b class="b3">τὰ τείχη δ. φυλακτηρίοις καὶ πύργοις</b> [[provide]] them [[at intervals]] with.., Arist.''Pol.'' 1331a20 (Pass.), cf. ''OGI''701.13 (Egypt): of [[time]], τὰ τῶν ὡρῶν ἐνιαυτοῖς διειλημμένα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''886a.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[make a pause]], δ. λέγοντα Id.''Prt.''346e: abs., [[διαλαβών]] = [[at intervals]], Hp.''Mul.''1.68.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[give relief]], [[make a break]], Arist.''Pr.''880b22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[cut off]], [[intercept]], τὰ στενόπορα Th.7.73 codd.; ὁ πορθμὸς ὁ δ. τὴν Σικελίαν Arist.''Mir.''840a2; δ. τάφρῳ Plb. 5.99.9; δ. φυλακαῖς διαστήματα Id.1.18.4, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[mark off]], [[distinguish]], αἱ πολιτεῖαι… τοὺς πλείστους διειλήφασιν Isoc.4.16.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[diversify]], [[intersperse]], ἐπεισοδίοις δ. τὴν ποίησιν Arist.''Po.''1459a36; λόγον περιόδοις [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''2; [[παραπληρώμασι]] ib.16; <b class="b3">ποιήσεις μέτροις</b> ib.26:—Pass., <b class="b3">γῆ χρώμασι διειλημμένη</b> [[mark]]ed with [[various]] [[colour]]s, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 110b; λειμῶνες παντοδαποῖς φυτοῖς διειλ. Luc.''Patr.Enc.'' 10.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in pf. part. Pass., [[διειλημμένος]] = [[distinct]], Phld.''D.''1.24; <b class="b3">κατ' οὐ δ. δόξας</b> ibid.; cf. [[διειλημμένως]].<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[divide]] or [[distinguish]] in [[thought]], ταῦτα δ. τοῖς διανοήμασι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''777a; <b class="b3">δ. δίχα [αὐτοὺς] τῷ παίζειν καὶ μή</b> ib.935d, cf. E.''El.''373; διὰ τῶν ἔργων [[λαμβάνειν]] τὴν πίστιν = [[draw]] [[distinctive]] [[argument]]s from [[fact]]s / arrive at conviction in the light of the actual facts, dub. l. in Arist.''Pol.''1323a40; περί τινος Id.''PA''665a31, ''PAmh.''2.35.44 (ii B.C.): ὑπέρ τινος Plb. 2.42.7; δ. τί δεῖ [[ποιεῖν]] Id.4.25.1, cf. ''PRyl.''68.23 (i B.C.): hence, [[determine]], [[define]], τὸν καιρόν Plb.15.5.2: c. inf., Id.30.9.2; [[grasp]], [[apprehend]], Epicur.''Ep.''1p.5U., al.; [[perceive]], [[ὅτι]]… Phld.''Sign.''29; [[give a judicial decision]], ''BGU''195.36 (ii A.D.), 15 i 16 (ii A.D.): in later Prose, simply, [[think]], [[believe]], J.''AJ''2.16.5, Anon.Lond.24.32, etc.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[state distinctly]], Philipp. ap. D.12.23; περί τινος A.D.''Synt.'' 22.8, etc.:—Med., ib.162.27.<br><span class="bld">8</span> to [[be preeminent throughout]], ἀρεταῖς πᾶσαν τὴν ὑφ' ἡλίῳ ''OGI''520.5 (Iasus).
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