φιλονικέω: Difference between revisions

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Text replacement - "Pl.''Lg.''" to "Pl.''Lg.''"
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|Transliteration C=filonikeo
|Transliteration C=filonikeo
|Beta Code=filonike/w
|Beta Code=filonike/w
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> to [[be fond of victory]], [[engage in rivalry]], [[be contentious]], mostly in bad sense, φρονήματι φιλονικῶν ἠναντιοῦτο [[out of contentiousness]], [[party spirit]], Th.5.43 (-νεικ- codd.), cf. Lys.22.8 (-νεικ- codd.); φιλονικοῦντας, ἀλλ' οὐ ζητοῦντας τὸ προκείμενον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 457d, cf. ''R.''499e, Lys.33.4 (-νεικ- codd.); <b class="b3">οἵτινες.. νενικηκότες ἤδη.. οὕτω φιλονικοῦσιν</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -νεικ-) <b class="b3">, ὥστε</b>.. X.''HG''6.3.16: of the state, φ. παρὰ τὸ ἐπιεικές Democr.252; φ. ἄνευ γνώμης Thrasym.1.—Constr., abs., v. supr.; φ. περὶ παιδικῶν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.3.40 (-νεικ- codd.); πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.''Lg.''731a; <b class="b3">οὐ πρός γε αὐτὸ τοῦτο</b> ([[ὃ]] add. codd. opt.) [[φιλονικοῦμεν]], [[ὅπως]].. Id.''Phlb.''14b; <b class="b3">φ. περὶ πάντων, περὶ κάλλους</b>, Isoc.2.25, 10.48; ἀριστείων πέρι Pl.''Lg.''935c, cf. D.5.25: simply c. acc., <b class="b3">φ. τὸ ἐμὲ εἶναι τὸν ἀποκρινόμενον</b> to [[be eager]] that I should be the answerer, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 360e; the acc. is mostly a neut. Adj., <b class="b3">τὰ χείρω φ.</b> to [[be so obstinate as to choose]] the worst, Th.5.111 (-νεικ- codd.); μηδὲν φιλονίκει D.20.144 (-νεικ- codd.); <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως</b>.. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.3.17: c. inf., φ. ἐπιδεῖξαι Plu.''Pomp.''31; [[ἐφιλονίκησαν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -νεικ-) <b class="b3"> αὐτούς</b> is dub. in Arist.''Pol.''1306b1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in good sense, ἁμιλλώμενοι καὶ φ. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.15; περὶ καλλίστων φ. Isoc.4.85; <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως</b>.. Id.5.113.
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> to [[be fond of victory]], [[engage in rivalry]], [[be contentious]], mostly in bad sense, φρονήματι φιλονικῶν ἠναντιοῦτο [[out of contentiousness]], [[party spirit]], Th.5.43 (-νεικ- codd.), cf. Lys.22.8 (-νεικ- codd.); φιλονικοῦντας, ἀλλ' οὐ ζητοῦντας τὸ προκείμενον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 457d, cf. ''R.''499e, Lys.33.4 (-νεικ- codd.); <b class="b3">οἵτινες.. νενικηκότες ἤδη.. οὕτω φιλονικοῦσιν</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -νεικ-) <b class="b3">, ὥστε</b>.. X.''HG''6.3.16: of the state, φ. παρὰ τὸ ἐπιεικές Democr.252; φ. ἄνευ γνώμης Thrasym.1.—Constr., abs., v. supr.; φ. περὶ παιδικῶν πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.3.40 (-νεικ- codd.); πρὸς ἀρετήν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''731a; <b class="b3">οὐ πρός γε αὐτὸ τοῦτο</b> ([[ὃ]] add. codd. opt.) [[φιλονικοῦμεν]], [[ὅπως]].. Id.''Phlb.''14b; <b class="b3">φ. περὶ πάντων, περὶ κάλλους</b>, Isoc.2.25, 10.48; ἀριστείων πέρι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''935c, cf. D.5.25: simply c. acc., <b class="b3">φ. τὸ ἐμὲ εἶναι τὸν ἀποκρινόμενον</b> to [[be eager]] that I should be the answerer, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 360e; the acc. is mostly a neut. Adj., <b class="b3">τὰ χείρω φ.</b> to [[be so obstinate as to choose]] the worst, Th.5.111 (-νεικ- codd.); μηδὲν φιλονίκει D.20.144 (-νεικ- codd.); <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως</b>.. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.3.17: c. inf., φ. ἐπιδεῖξαι Plu.''Pomp.''31; [[ἐφιλονίκησαν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -νεικ-) <b class="b3"> αὐτούς</b> is dub. in Arist.''Pol.''1306b1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in good sense, ἁμιλλώμενοι καὶ φ. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.15; περὶ καλλίστων φ. Isoc.4.85; <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως</b>.. Id.5.113.
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