κατακλείω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=old Att. [[κατακλῄω]] Th. (v. infr.): a rare fut. κατακλιῶ dub. in Eup.287, cf. Hero''Bel.''107.13:—Med., aor.<br><span class="bld">A</span> κατεκλεισάμην [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.2.5:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">κατεκλῄσθην, κατεκλείσθην</b> (v. infr.); Ion. [[κατεκληΐσθην]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.128; Dor. [[κατεκλᾴσθην]] Theoc.7.84: pf. κατακέκλῃμαι Ar.''Pl.'' 206.<br><span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. pers., [[shut in]], [[enclose]], e.g. a mummy in its case, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.86: freq. of blockading, <b class="b3">τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐς τὴν νῆσον κ.</b> Th.1.109; κ. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.1.18; κατακλείειν τοὺς γυμνῆτας εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων Id.''An.''3.4.26; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς πολιορκίαν, εἰς δυσχωρίας</b>, D.H. 6.74, 11.26; κ. τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ ''Ev.Luc.''3.20, cf. ''OGI''669.17 (Egypt, i A. D.): metaph., <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς πολιτείαν</b>, i.e. not to be a cosmopolite, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.1.13:—Pass., ἐς τὸ τεῖχος κατακλῄεσθαι Th.4.57; ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησαν Id.1.117, cf. X.''An.''3.3.7; <b class="b3">ὅταν ἐς</b> ([[νεφέλας]]) ἄνεμος κατακλῃσθῇ Ar.''Nu.''404; εἰς μικρὸν τόπον κατακεκλῃμένοι Isoc.4.34; διὰ τοῦ ζῆν… κ. ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἢ Ἀθηνᾶς Phld.''D.''1.17:—Med., [[shut oneself up]], ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.2.5; also [[κατεκλᾴζετο]] [[shut up]] the [[bride]] with oneself [in the bridal-chamber], Theoc.18.5:—Pass., κατεκλᾴσθης Id.7.84.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">νόμῳ κ.</b> [[shut up]], i.e. [[compel]], [[oblige]], ἂν… πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν νόμῳ κατακλείσητε ἐπὶ τῷ πολέμῳ μένειν D.4.33, cf. And.3.7, Antiph.190.15.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης</b> [[with the city being reduced to the supreme danger]], D.26.11; εἰς σπάνιν κατακλεισθῆναι D.S.20.74: generally, [[confine]], ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν πέρατι κατακέκλειται τἀγαθόν Metrod.''Herc.''831.8; πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιχειρήσεις εἰς μίαν ἀπόδειξιν κατακλείονται Phld.''Rh.''2.283 S.; <b class="b3">κατακλείειν τὸ πᾶν τῆς τέχνης εἰς</b>… [[confine]] the whole business of art to... Hld.3.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c.acc.rei, [[shut up]], [[close]], τὰς πυλίδας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.191; τά ἱρά Id.2.124, cf. 128 (Pass.); τὸ ἐργαστήριον Id.4.14; τὸν δίφρον [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.4.10; εὑρὼν ἅπαντα κατακεκλῃμένα Ar.''Pl.''206:—in Pass., of humours in the body, Hp.''Loc.Hom.'' 27.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[clamp down]], [[make fast]], of stones in masonry, ''IG''7.3073.158(Lebad.); also κ. <b class="b3">[τὴν δεξιάν]</b> Luc.''Prom.''2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[close]] a speech, [[conclude]], D.L.10.138; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀπειλὴν κατέκλεισε τὸν λόγον</b> with a [[threat]], D.H. 7.14, cf. A.D.''Synt.''234.17; <b class="b3">οὐ κ. διάνοιαν</b> [[give]] no [[complete]] sense, Id.''Adv.''119.6 ([[δ]]. should be supplied, Id.''Synt.''179.13); [[conclude]] an argument or inference, Phld.''Sign.''15,33.