ἀντίδοσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-εως, ἡ, ([[ἀντιδίδωμι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[giving in return]], [[exchange]], Arist. EN1133a6, Call.Fr.221; φορτίων ἀντίδοσις D.S.2.54; αἰχμαλώτων ἀντίδοσις 12.63; καρπῶν ἀντίδοσις D.Chr.38.22; κακῶν ἀντίδοσις App.BC1.3; ἡ εἰς τὴν σιωπὴν ἀντίδοσις Ael.NA 5.9:—[[repayment]], [[requital]], [[ὕβρεως]] Orac. ap. Luc.Alex.50; ἀντίδοσίν τινος [[in return for]] .., IG3.172.<br><span class="bld">II</span> at Athens, a [[form]] by which a [[citizen]] [[charge]]d with a [[λειτουργία]] or [[εἰσφορά]] might call upon any other [[citizen]], whom he thought richer than himself, either to [[exchange]] properties, or to [[submit]] to the [[charge]] himself, Lys.3.20, etc., cf. Cratin. 14D.; καλεῖσθαί τινα εἰς ἀντίδοσιν [[τριηραρχία]]ς ἢ [[χορηγία]]ς X.Oec.7.3; καταστὰς (''[[sc.]]'' [[χορηγός|χορηγὸς]]) ἐξ ἀντιδόσεως D.21.156; ποιεῖσθαι ἀ. τινι Id.4.36; ἀ. ἐπ' ἐμὲ παρεσκεύασαν 28.17; cf. Isoc.15, D.42.

|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[acción de dar a cambio]], [[intercambio]] ποιεῖ δὲ τὴν ἀ. τὴν κατ' ἀναλογίαν ἡ κατὰ διάμετρον σύζευξις Arist.<i>EN</i> 1133^a6, φορτίων D.S.2.54, αἰχμαλώτων D.S.12.63, καρπῶν D.Chr.38.22, κακῶν App.<i>BC</i> 1.3, καὶ τίς ἡ [[αἰτία]] τῆς τοιαύτης ἀντιδόσεως ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα Ael.<i>NA</i> 5.9, cf. Call.<i>Fr</i>.593, Luc.<i>Am</i>.27, D.C.57.15, 47.6.2, Origenes <i>Io</i>.32.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[castigo]], [[expiación]] ἀ. ... ὕβρεως Orác. en Luc.<i>Alex</i>.50, cf. Clem.Al.<i>Prot</i>.2.26.3, <i>IG</i> 2².4841.3 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[recompensa]] τοῖς ... μεγαλοψύχοις Gr.Naz.M.36.373C, cf. Gr.Nyss.<i>Or.Catech</i>.164.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en Atenas [[antídosis]] práctica legal por la cual un ciudadano encargado de una liturgia podía pasarla a otro más rico obligándole, en el caso de que se negara, al intercambio de fortunas ὅταν γέ με εἰς ἀ. καλῶνται τριηραρχίας ἢ χορηγίας X.<i>Oec</i>.7.3, τούτοις ἀντιδόσεις ποιούμεθα D.4.36, ἀντίδοσιν ἐπ' ἐμὲ παρεσκεύασαν D.28.17, περὶ τριηραρχίας εἰς ἀ. Plu.2.839c, cf. Cratin.264E, Lys.3.20, Isoc.8.128, 15.8, D.21.156, como tít. de un discurso de Isoc., Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1418^b27, Plu.2.957a.