ἐδωδή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[food]], [[meat]], [[victuals]], Il.19.167, Od.3.70, Hp.''Acut.''47, X. ''Hier.''1.19, etc.; ἐδωδή καὶ [[πόσις]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''782e, cf. ''R.''350a, al.: pl., <b class="b3">τῶν.. περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν</b> ib.389e, cf. 519b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[forage]], [[fodder]] for [[cattle]], Il.8.504.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[bait]] for [[fish]], Theoc.21.43.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[act of eating]], ὀδόντας ἔχει.. ἐδωδῆς χάριν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''683a4; <b class="b3">τῇ ἐδωδῇ τοῦ βοὸς [χαίρει] ὁ λέων</b> Id.''EN''1118a20; πουλύποδος Jul.''Or.''6.181a, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[meal]], ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδωδῆς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''596a4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [ἀετὸς] ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδωδῇ wearied with [[feeding]] the young birds, ib.563a22.

|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> concr. [[alimento]], [[comida]] ἀνὴρ οἴνοιο κορεσσάμενος καὶ ἐδωδῆς <i>Il</i>.19.167, cf. Hes.<i>Op</i>.593, ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς <i>Od</i>.3.70, κόρος ... τῆς ἐδωδῆς X.<i>Hier</i>.1.19, ἐ. ... καὶ πόσις Pl.<i>Lg</i>.782e, cf. <i>R</i>.350a, τῶν ... περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν Pl.<i>R</i>.389e, cf. 519b, Plot.3.4.2, ἐπὶ τρύγα δ' εἶχεν ἐδωδῇ Call.<i>Fr</i>.688, ἀνδράσιν ἔστιν ἐ. <i>SEG</i> 39.1673.6 (Arabia II d.C.), γενύεσ<σ>ιν ἀδηφάγον εἶχον ἐδωδήν Orác. en <i>ZPE</i> 7.1971.207 (Mileto II d.C.), πλησθ<ῆν>αι ἐδωδῆς <i>TAM</i> 3(1).922.7 (Termeso III d.C.), [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἡ ἐ. Manes 81.6, en una receta en verso [[ἅλας]] ... βαλέειν, θεράποντας ἐδωδῆς echar sal, compañera de la comida</i> Orph.<i>L</i>.719, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[pienso]], [[forraje]] παρὰ δέ σφισι (ἵπποις) βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν <i>Il</i>.8.504<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cebo]] πλάνος ... ἐ. Theoc.21.43.<br /><b class="num">II</b> abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hecho o acción de comer]], [[comida]] ὀδόντας ἔχει ... μὲν ἐδωδῆς χάριν ciertos insectos tienen dientes para la función de comer</i> Arist.<i>PA</i> 683^a5, c. gen. obj. ὁ λέων (χαίρει) ... τοῦ βοός ... τῇ ἐδωδῇ Arist.<i>EN</i> 1118^a20, ὁ [[ἐλέφας]] ἐσθίει ... <κριθῶν> μεδίμνους [[ἐννέα]] ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδωδῆς Arist.<i>HA</i> 596^a4, τοῦ πολύποδος Iul.<i>Or</i>.9.181a, τῶν ἐμψύχων Porph.<i>Abst</i>.1.12, c. adj. pred. ἐ. [[ἔμψυχος]] alimentación a base de animales</i> Orph.<i>L</i>.368.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[acción de dar de comer]], [[de alimentar]] ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδωδῇ del águila que echa del nido a uno de sus polluelos porque tiene dificultades para alimentarlo</i> Arist.<i>HA</i> 563^a22.<br /><b class="num">3</b> medic. [[comida]], [[alimentación]], [[ingesta]] εἰ ἐκ πολλῆς ἐδωδῆς ἐς κενεαγγίην μεταβάλλοι Hp.<i>Acut</i>.47, τῶν δ' ἀσυνήθων τῆς ἐδωδῆς Mnesith.Ath.27b.6, cf. 38.9, τῶν φαρμάκων τῶν ξηραινόντων ἐδωδαί τε καὶ πόσεις Gal.9.388.<br /><b class="num">III</b> uso esp. [[el gusto]] uno de los cinco sentidos ὄψεις, ... [[ἀκοαί]], ἐ. ..., ὄσφρησις ... καὶ [[ἁφή]] Dion.Alex. en Eus.<i>PE</i>.14.26.5.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Forma red. como [[ἀγωγή]], quizá formada sobre *ὠδᾱ < *<i>H1o-H1d-eH^i̯3</i>, cf. alb. <i>hae</i> ‘[[alimento]]’ < <i>H1o-H1d-eH^i̯3</i>.