καῦμα: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=kau=ma

|Definition=ατος, τό, (καίω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">burning heat</b>, esp. of the sun, <b class="b3">καύματος ἔξ</b> after <b class="b2">sun-heat</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.865</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>415</span>,<span class="bibl">588</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.39</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>417</span>, Epinic.<span class="bibl">1.10</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὶν ἂν τὸ κ. παρέλθῃ</b> the <b class="b2">heat of the day</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 242a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>70d</span>; ἐὰν ᾖ κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>342b10</span>: freq. in pl., ἡλίου τε καύμασιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.104</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.9</span>, etc.; [τόποι] ὑπὸ καυμάτων διαφθειρόμενοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.12</span>; καύματα καὶ χειμῶνες <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>87</span>: in pl., also of frost, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.98b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fever heat</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; of <b class="b2">inflamed</b> conditions, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aph.</span>7.13</span>: metaph., of love, κ. ἀρσενικόν <span class="title">AP</span>12.87. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in pl., <b class="b2">holes burnt by cautery</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863a31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">brand</b> on cattle, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3171.44 (Orchom. Boeot.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">embers</b> of sacrifices, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>12o</span>d. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">firewood</b>, PLond.3.1166.6, al. (i A.D.).</span>

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