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calcar: Difference between revisions
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=calcar, āris, n. ([[calx]]), der [[Sporn]], I) der [[Sporn]] [[des]] Reiters, A) eig.: equo [[calcaria]] subdere, dem Pferde die Sporen [[geben]], Liv.: u. so equum calcaribus incendere, Hirt. b. G., concitare, Liv. u. Curt., stimulare, Val. Max. scherzh., [[ventus]] buccas vehementius sufflare et [[calcar]] admovere, Varr. fr. – Sprichw., addere [[calcaria]] [[sponte]] currenti, d.i. jmd. zu etw. [[antreiben]], [[was]] er [[schon]] [[von]] [[selbst]] tut, Plin. ep. 1, 8, 1. – B) übtr., der [[Sporn]] = der [[Antrieb]], die [[Anregung]], der [[Reiz]], α) Sing.: [[immensum]] [[gloria]] [[calcar]] habet, Ov.: (iram) [[calcar]] ait [[esse]] virtutis, Sen.: anticipate [[atque]] addite [[calcar]], Varr. fr.: ascribit [[etiam]] et [[quasi]] [[calcar]] admovet, intercessisse se etc., Cic.: vatibus addere [[calcar]], Hor.: temeritati frenos iniectos, ignaviae subditum [[calcar]], Sen. – β) gew. Plur.: [[alter]] frenis eget, [[alter]] calcaribus, Cic.: alteri [[calcaria]] adhibere, alteri frenos, Cic.: se calcaribus in Ephoro, [[contra]] [[autem]] in Theopompo frenis [[uti]] solere, Cic. – II) der [[Sporn]] am Fuße [[des]] Hahns, Col. 8, 2, 8. | |georg=calcar, āris, n. ([[calx]]), der [[Sporn]], I) der [[Sporn]] [[des]] Reiters, A) eig.: equo [[calcaria]] subdere, dem Pferde die Sporen [[geben]], Liv.: u. so equum calcaribus incendere, Hirt. b. G., concitare, Liv. u. Curt., stimulare, Val. Max. scherzh., [[ventus]] buccas vehementius sufflare et [[calcar]] admovere, Varr. fr. – Sprichw., addere [[calcaria]] [[sponte]] currenti, d.i. jmd. zu etw. [[antreiben]], [[was]] er [[schon]] [[von]] [[selbst]] tut, Plin. ep. 1, 8, 1. – B) übtr., der [[Sporn]] = der [[Antrieb]], die [[Anregung]], der [[Reiz]], α) Sing.: [[immensum]] [[gloria]] [[calcar]] habet, Ov.: (iram) [[calcar]] ait [[esse]] virtutis, Sen.: anticipate [[atque]] addite [[calcar]], Varr. fr.: ascribit [[etiam]] et [[quasi]] [[calcar]] admovet, intercessisse se etc., Cic.: vatibus addere [[calcar]], Hor.: temeritati frenos iniectos, ignaviae subditum [[calcar]], Sen. – β) gew. Plur.: [[alter]] frenis eget, [[alter]] calcaribus, Cic.: alteri [[calcaria]] adhibere, alteri frenos, Cic.: se calcaribus in Ephoro, [[contra]] [[autem]] in Theopompo frenis [[uti]] solere, Cic. – II) der [[Sporn]] am Fuße [[des]] Hahns, Col. 8, 2, 8. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=calcar, aris. n. :: 剌馬尖。策。距。Currenti calcar addere 旣跑又摧之。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====[[spur]]=== | |trtx====[[spur]]=== | ||
Albanian: mamuz; Arabic: مِهْمَاز; Armenian: խթան; Assamese: আল; Azerbaijani: mahmız; Belarusian: шпора, астрога; Bulgarian: шпора; Catalan: esperó; Chinese Mandarin: 馬刺, 马刺; Czech: ostruha; Danish: spore; Dutch: [[spoor]]; Esperanto: sprono; Estonian: kannus; Finnish: kannus; French: [[éperon]]; Galician: espora; German: [[Sporn]]; Greek: [[σπιρούνι]], [[σπηρούνι]], [[σπερούνι]], [[πτερνιστήρας]], [[φτερνιστήρας]], [[φτερνιστήρι]], [[πτερνιστήρ]]; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]], [[μύωψ]], [[πλῆκτρον]], [[πλᾶκτρον]]; Hebrew: דורבן / דָּרְבָּן; Hindi: महमेज़; Hungarian: sarkantyú; Irish: spor, brod; Italian: [[sperone]]; Japanese: 拍車; Kazakh: өкшелік; Khmer: ក្រចាប់; Korean: 박차; Kyrgyz: шпора; Latin: [[calcar]]; Macedonian: мамуза; Malay: pacu; Maori: kipa; Middle English: spore; Mongolian: түлхэц; Norwegian Bokmål: spore; Nynorsk: spore; Occitan: esperon; Pashto: مهميز; Persian: مهمیز, اسب انگیز; Polish: ostroga; Portuguese: [[espora]]; Romanian: pinten; Russian: [[шпора]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мамуза, оструга; Roman: mamuza, ostruga; Slovak: ostroha; Slovene: ostroga; Spanish: [[espuela]]; Swedish: sporre; Tagalog: tari, espuwelas; Tajik: маҳмез; Tibetan: རྟིང་ལྕགས; Turkish: mahmuz; Ukrainian: острога, шпора; Urdu: مہمیز; Uzbek: shpora, mahmez; Welsh: sbardun, ysbardun | Albanian: mamuz; Arabic: مِهْمَاز; Armenian: խթան; Assamese: আল; Azerbaijani: mahmız; Belarusian: шпора, астрога; Bulgarian: шпора; Catalan: esperó; Chinese Mandarin: 馬刺, 马刺; Czech: ostruha; Danish: spore; Dutch: [[spoor]]; Esperanto: sprono; Estonian: kannus; Finnish: kannus; French: [[éperon]]; Galician: espora; German: [[Sporn]]; Greek: [[σπιρούνι]], [[σπηρούνι]], [[σπερούνι]], [[πτερνιστήρας]], [[φτερνιστήρας]], [[φτερνιστήρι]], [[πτερνιστήρ]]; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]], [[μύωψ]], [[πλῆκτρον]], [[πλᾶκτρον]]; Hebrew: דורבן / דָּרְבָּן; Hindi: महमेज़; Hungarian: sarkantyú; Irish: spor, brod; Italian: [[sperone]]; Japanese: 拍車; Kazakh: өкшелік; Khmer: ក្រចាប់; Korean: 박차; Kyrgyz: шпора; Latin: [[calcar]]; Macedonian: мамуза; Malay: pacu; Maori: kipa; Middle English: spore; Mongolian: түлхэц; Norwegian Bokmål: spore; Nynorsk: spore; Occitan: esperon; Pashto: مهميز; Persian: مهمیز, اسب انگیز; Polish: ostroga; Portuguese: [[espora]]; Romanian: pinten; Russian: [[шпора]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мамуза, оструга; Roman: mamuza, ostruga; Slovak: ostroha; Slovene: ostroga; Spanish: [[espuela]]; Swedish: sporre; Tagalog: tari, espuwelas; Tajik: маҳмез; Tibetan: རྟིང་ལྕགས; Turkish: mahmuz; Ukrainian: острога, шпора; Urdu: مہمیز; Uzbek: shpora, mahmez; Welsh: sbardun, ysbardun | ||
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