φιλία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[φιλίη]], ἡ, ([[φιλέω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[affectionate regard]], [[friendship]] (not in A. or S.), usually between equals, ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φιλίην Thgn.306, ''IG''12.1037; ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι φ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.130; εἰς ἀλλήλους φιλίας ἀνακίρνασθαι E.''Hipp.''254 (anap.), cf. Democr.109, al., Hippias 17, Antipho Soph.64 (pl.), And.3.29, Pl.''Smp.''179c, etc.; [[φιλία]]ς, inscr. on a [[bowl]] (perhaps [[loving]]-[[cup]]), ''BSA''32.194 (Haliartus, Hellenistic), etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς φιλία διὰ τὸ ἁγνὴ εἶναι</b>, opp. [[ἔρως]], X.''Smp.''8.15, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''255e; opp. [[ἔχθρα]], Isoc.1.33, Plot.3.2.2; ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν ''Ep.Jac.''4.4; opp. [[μῖσος]], Isoc.15.122; φιλία θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων Pl.''Smp.''188d; of [[family]] [[affection]], X.''Hier.''3.7 (pl.); [[ἐν ταῖς φιλίαις]] = [[in the family circle]], Arist.''Po.''1453b19; of the [[regard]] of [[dependent]]s towards their [[superior]]s, X.''An.''1.6.3; φιλία ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Isoc.16.28; of [[friendship]] between States, ἐχρημάτισε περὶ φιλίας τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις Th.5.5; φιλία καὶ [[ξυμμαχία]] Id.6.34; <b class="b3">τῆς φιλίας ἀφέσθαι, τὴν φιλίαν διαλύσασθαι</b>, of communities, Isoc.6.11, 14.33: various [[εἴδη]] distinguished by [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1156a7 ff.; by the Stoics, ''Stoic.''3.24, 27, 181: phrases, φιλίαν πρός τινας ποιήσασθαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.6.29; παρά τινων φιλίαν λαβεῖν Id.''Cyr.''3.1.28; τισὶ διὰ φιλίας ἰέναι Id.''An.''3.2.8; <b class="b3">εἰς φιλίαν ἰτέον, ἔρχεται</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''237c, ''Ly.''214d; ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἐν φ. ''PMich.Zen.''33.3 (iii B. C.); ἀνανεούμενος τὴν φιλίαν καὶ [[ξενία]]ν τὴν πρότερον ὑπάρχουσαν Isoc.''Ep.''7.13; προλιπόνθ' ἡμετέρην φ. Thgn.1102; ἔλιπε φ. E.''Alc.''930 (lyr.); τῆς φιλίας ἐξίστασθαί τινι Lys.8.18: with Preps., [[διὰ φιλίας]] Pl.''Plt.''304e; μετὰ φιλίας [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.10; [[διὰ φιλίαν]], v. infr.; [[κατὰ φιλίαν]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''823b:—the person is commonly expressed by <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b>, Isoc.5.32; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.9.57, etc.; less freq. εἰς ἀλλήλους E.''Hipp.'' (v. supr.); also by object. gen., <b class="b3">διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ</b> through [[friendship]] for him, Th.1.91; <b class="b3">φιλία ξυνετοῦ</b> [[friendship]] with a [[wise]] man, Democr.98; so <b class="b3">ἡμετέρη φιλία</b> [[friendship]] with us, Thgn.600, 1102 (v. supr.), Isoc.6.11 (v. supr.); φιλία ἡ σή X.''An.''7.7.29, E ''Or.''138, etc.: pl., φιλίαι ἰσχυραί [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.82, Pl. ''Smp.''182c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[friendliness]], [[amiability]], φιλία ἄνευ τοῦ [[στέργειν]] [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1126b22, cf. 1108a28.<br><span class="bld">3</span> later, of [[lover]]s, [[fondness]], [[LXX]] ''Pr.''5.19, ''Lyr.Alex.Adesp.''1.8, ''AP''5.266 (Agath.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., of things, [[fondness]], [[liking]] for, κέρδους Pl.''R.''581a; <b class="b3">[τῶν ἀρχῶν]</b> Arist.''Cael.''306a12.<br><span class="bld">5</span> the [[natural force which unites discordant elements and movements]], opp. [[νεῖκος]], Emp.18, al., Isoc.15.268.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pythagorean name for [[three]], Theol.Ar.16 (not for [[six]], Iamb. ''In Nic''. p.34 P.).