3,273,831
edits
(CSV3 import) |
|||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ūnus</b>: (old forms OINOS and OENOS; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; C. I. L. 1, 32, 35), a, um (scanned<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. unĭus, Lucr. 2, 379; Verg. A. 1, 41; Hor. S. 1, 6, 13 al.: unīus, Verg. A. 1, 251; Ov. M. 13, 181 al.; | |lshtext=<b>ūnus</b>: (old forms OINOS and OENOS; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; C. I. L. 1, 32, 35), a, um (scanned<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. unĭus, Lucr. 2, 379; Verg. A. 1, 41; Hor. S. 1, 6, 13 al.: unīus, Verg. A. 1, 251; Ov. M. 13, 181 al.; ante-class. collat. form of the gen. [[sing]]. uni, Titin. ap. Prisc. pp. 694 and 717 P.; dat. m. uno, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6; dat. f. unae, [[Cato]], R. R. 19, 1; acc. OINO, C. I. L. l. l.; voc. une, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.; Cat. 37, 17; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 63 Müll.; Aug. Conf. 1, 7), num. adj. cf. Gr. [[οἴνη]], [[οἶος]];> Goth. ains; Germ. eins; Engl. one.<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., one, a [[single]].<br /> <b>1</b> Sing.: dabitur [[tibi]] [[amphora]] una et una [[semita]], Fons [[unus]], unum aënum et [[octo]] dolia, Plaut. Cas. 1, 33 sq.: mulieres duas pejores esse [[quam]] unam, id. Curc. 5, 1, 2: pluris est [[oculatus]] [[testis]] [[unus]], [[quam]] auriti [[decem]], id. Truc. 2, 6, 8: unius esse [[negotium]] diei, Caes. B. C. 3, 82: [[mors]] Tiberii Gracchi ... divisit populum unum in duas partes, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31: cum [[penes]] unum est omnium [[summa]] rerum, regem illum unum vocamus, id. ib. 1, 26, 42: qui uno et octogesimo [[anno]] scribens est [[mortuus]], id. Sen. 5, 13; cf. Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141.—Corresponding to [[alter]]: [[Helvetii]] continentur unā ex parte flumine Rheno, alterā ex parte monte Jurā, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: unum, alterum, [[tertium]] annum Sassia quiescebat, Cic. Clu. 64, 178; id. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 66; 2, 5, 29, § 76: exercituum [[unus]] ... [[alter]], Liv. 24, 44, 1: [[ratio]] [[triplex]]: una de vitā et moribus, altera de naturā, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19: cum duas cerneret vias, unam Voluptatis, alteram Virtutis, id. Off. 1, 32, 118: unam Nicaeam, alteram Bucephalen vocavit, Just. 12, 8, 8; and, [[connected]] [[with]] [[alter]]: habetur una [[atque]] altera [[contio]] [[vehemens]], [[repeated]], [[several]], Cic. Clu. 28, 77: [[neque]] in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed jam in pluribus, one or [[two]], id. Mur. 21, 43: meae verecundiae sufficit [[unus]] aut [[alter]], ac [[potius]] [[unus]], Plin. Ep. 2, 13. 3; 4, 3, 1: [[excepto]] patre tuo, [[praeterea]] uno aut altero, id. [[Pan]]. 45: [[unus]] [[atque]] [[alter]] et mox [[plures]], Suet. Claud. 12: [[unus]] et [[alter]] assentiuntur, Curt. 5, 7, 4: sed [[postquam]] [[amans]] accessit ... Unus et [[item]] [[alter]], Ter. And. 1, 1. 50: amici, Qui [[modo]] de multis [[unus]] et [[alter]] erant, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 16; [[rarely]] [[unus]] [[post]] unum (= [[singuli]] [[deinceps]]): interiere, Aur. Vict. Epit. 26, 41: uno [[plus]] Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. [[quam]] Romanorum), Liv. 2, 7, 2; cf.: legem unā [[plures]] [[tribus]] antiquarunt [[quam]] jusserunt, id. 5, 30, 7.—<br /> <b>b</b> With gen. [[part]].: [[Gallia]] est [[omnis]] divisa in partes [[tres]]: quarum unam incolunt [[Belgae]], aliam, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 1: totam philosophiam [[tres]] in partes diviserunt ... quarum cum una [[sit]], etc., Cic. Fin. 4, 2, 5: superiores [[tres]] erant, quarum est una sola [[defensa]], id. ib. 5, 7, 20: orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent, Liv. 42, 23, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Plur.: ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias, Ter. And. 4, 1, 50: molas asinarias unas, et trusatiles unas, Hispanienses unas. [[Cato]], R. R. 10, 4; so, molae, id. ib. 13, 1: [[quadrigae]], Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14: similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, Auct. Her. 3, 20, 33: [[adductus]] [[sum]] tuis unis et alteris litteris, Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1: decumae, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227: [[tibi]] [[invideo]], [[quod]] unis vestimentis tam diu [[lautus]] es, id. Fl. 29, 70: [[satis]] una superque Vidimus excidia, Verg. A. 2, 642; Luc. 4, 548.—<br /> <b>b</b> With gen. [[part]].: tria Graecorum genera sunt, quorum uni sunt Athenienses, etc., Cic. Fl. 27, 64.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> Adverbial expressions.<br /> <b>a</b> Ad unum, all [[together]], [[unanimously]], to a [[man]], [[without]] [[exception]]: [[amplius]] duūm [[milium]] [[numero]] ad unum terga vertebant, Auct. B. Afr. 70: consurrexit [[senatus]] cum clamore ad unum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: [[Juppiter]], si [[nondum]] [[exosus]] ad unum Trojanos, Verg. A. 5, 687: cui sunt adsensi ad unum (senatores), Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2: ipsos ad unum caedere, Curt. 7, 5, 32; usu. [[with]] omnes, Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Liv. 21, 42, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; cf. ad, C. 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> In unum, [[into]] one, to one [[place]], [[together]]: [[Fibrenus]] [[divisus]] [[aequaliter]] in duas partes latera haec alluit, rapideque [[dilapsus]] [[cito]] in unum confluit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; cf. Sall. J. 51, 3; Liv. 30, 11, 4; 44, 7, 8; Verg. E. 7, 2; Ov. R. Am. 673.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[that]] [[which]] is [[common]] to [[several]] persons or things, one and the [[same]].<br /> <b>a</b> [[Alone]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: cum suo sibi gnato unam ad amicam de [[die]] Potare, Plaut. As. 4, 2, 16: uno [[exemplo]] ne omnes vitam viverent, id. Mil. 3, 1, 132; cf. id. Capt. prol. 20: unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri, Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13: [[illa]] cum uno tempore audīsset, etc., id. Clu. 9, 28: [[atque]] uno [[etiam]] tempore accidit, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 15: omnibus hic erit [[unus]] [[honos]], Verg. A. 5, 308: omnes una manet nox, Hor. C. 1, 28, 15: [[unus]] utrique Error, id. S. 2, 3, 51: parentum injuriae Unius modi sunt [[ferme]], Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31: noli putare tolerabiles horum insanias nec unius modi [[fore]], Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; so, unius modi, id. Univ. 7.—Esp., uno [[ore]], [[with]] one [[voice]], all [[together]], [[unanimously]]: ceteri amici omnes Uno [[ore]] auctores fuere, ut, etc., Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20: de cujus utilitate omnes uno [[ore]] consentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23, 86: unoque omnes [[eadem]] [[ore]] fremebant, Verg. A. 11, 132.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: aderit una in unis aedibus, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 76: unis moribus et [[nunquam]] mutatis legibus vivunt, Cic. Fl. 26, 63.—<br /> <b>b</b> Connected [[with]] [[idem]]: [[exitus]] [[quidem]] omnium [[unus]] et [[idem]] fuit, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 97: in quā (sc. causā) omnes sentirent unum [[atque]] [[idem]], id. Cat. 4, 7, 14: ferar [[unus]] et [[idem]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 18.—<br /> <b>c</b> Corresponding to [[idem]]: non [[semper]] [[idem]] floribus est [[honor]] Vernis, [[neque]] uno [[Luna]] [[rubens]] nitet Vultu, Hor. C. 2, 11, 10.—<br /> <b>3</b> For [[solus]], of [[that]] [[which]] is [[alone]], by itself; one, [[alone]], [[only]], [[sole]], [[single]].<br /> <b>a</b> Sing.<br /> <b>(a)</b> [[Alone]]: hic [[unus]], ut ego [[suspicor]], servat fidem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 21: unum hoc [[scio]], hanc meritam esse, ut [[memor]] esses sui, Ter. And. 1, 5, 46; cf.: unum hoc [[definio]], tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: cum mihi [[sit]] unum [[opus]] hoc a parentibus meis relictum, id. ib. 1, 22, 35: [[nunc]] [[vero]] eversis omnibus rebus, una [[ratio]] videtur, id. Fam. 6, 21, 1: [[itaque]] unum illud erat [[insitum]] priscis illis, id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27: quove praesidio [[unus]] per tot gentes pervenisset? Liv. 1, 18, 3: erat [[omnino]] in Galliā ulteriore [[legio]] una, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: Pompejus [[plus]] potest [[unus]], [[quam]] ceteri omnes, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: cui (sc. mihi) [[semper]] uni [[magis]], [[quam]] universis, placere voluisti, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46: qui (sc. [[Demosthenes]]) [[unus]] eminet [[inter]] omnes in omni genere dicendi, id. Or. 29, 104: te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem, id. Fam. 6, 21, 1.—Absol.: de Antonio [[nihil]] [[dico]] [[praeter]] unum, Cic. Sest. 3, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ex: cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum [[maxime]] natum aptumque cognōssem, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 99: illc [[unus]] ex omnibus Italicis [[intactus]] profugit, Sall. J. 67, 3; 69, 4.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With gen.: [[ille]] [[unus]] ordinis nostri discessu meo [[palam]] exsultavit, Cic. Sest. 64, 133: [[quod]] [[post]] Cannensem cladem [[unus]] Romanorum imperatorum [[prospere]] rem gessisset, Liv. 23, 30, 19.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With [[sup]].: tu, [[quam]] ego unam vidi mulierem audacissumam, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16: [[unus]] [[istic]] servos est sacerrumus, id. Most. 4, 2, 67: rem unam esse omnium difficillimam, Cic. Brut. 6, 25: urbem unam mihi amicissimam declinavi, id. Planc. 41, 97: quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime [[utor]], id. Fam. 13, 43, 1: virum unum totius Graeciae doctissimum Platonem accepimus, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—(ε) With [[magis]]: [[quam]] [[Juno]] fertur terris [[magis]] omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo, Verg. A. 1, 15.—(ζ) With comp.: sagacius [[unus]] [[odoror]], Hor. Epod. 12, 4.—(η) Strengthened by [[solus]]: [[unus]] est [[solus]] [[inventus]], qui, etc., Cic. Sest. 62, 130; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13: ex uno [[oppido]] [[solo]], id. ib. 2, 2, 75, § 185: nil admirari [[prope]] res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1: te unum, [[solum]] suum depeculatorem, vexatorem ... venisse senserunt, Cic. Pis. 40, 96: [[unus]] solusque censebat, Plin. [[Pan]]. 76.—(θ) Strengthened by [[tantum]] ([[rare]] [[before]] the Aug. [[age]]; [[once]] in Cic.; cf. Halm ad Cic. Sull. 22, 62): [[inter]] bina [[castra]] ... unum [[flumen]] [[tantum]] intererat, Caes. B. C. 3, 19: excepit unum [[tantum]], [[nihil]] [[amplius]], Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74: unius [[tantum]] criminis in vincla te duci jubeo, Liv. 3, 56, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.: unā [[tantum]] perforatā navi, id. 21, 50, 6; 34, 9, 5; 44, 43, 6; Just. 8, 5, 5; Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 11, 37, 47, § 131; Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf. absol.: unum defuisse [[tantum]] superbiae, [[quod]], etc., Liv. 6, 16, 5.—(ι) Strengthened by [[modo]] ([[class]].): nam aliis [[unus]] [[modo]], aliis [[plures]], aliis omnes [[eidem]] videntur, Cic. Or. 54, 180: hi unum [[modo]] quale [[sit]] suspicantur, id. ib. 9, 28: hoc [[autem]] si ita [[sit]], ut unum [[modo]] sensibus falsum videtur, id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; Sall. J. 89, 6; id. H. 3, 61, 12 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 45, 4; 23, 42, 5.—(κ) Unus for [[unus]] omnium [[maxime]]: quae [[tibi]] una in amore [[atque]] in deliciis fuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3; so, [[Nautes]], unum Tritonia [[Pallas]] Quem docuit, Verg. A. 5, 704.—(λ) Emphat., [[with]] negatives, no one [[person]] or [[thing]], not a [[single]] one, [[none]] [[whatever]]: eum si reddis mihi, [[praeterea]] unum nummum ne [[duis]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81: [[nemo]] de nobis [[unus]] excellat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105: ut unum [[signum]] Byzantii ex maximo [[numero]] nullum haberent, id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: nullā re unā [[magis]] oratorem commendari, [[quam]], etc., id. Brut. 59, 216: haec [[adhortatio]] praetoris non [[modo]] quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum [[quidem]] movit (i. e. non [[modo]] non ... sed), Liv. 32, 20, 7: [[quia]] [[nemo]] [[unus]] [[satis]] [[dignus]] [[regno]] [[visus]] est, id. 2, 6, 3: eo mortuo ad neminem unum [[summa]] imperii redit, Caes. B. C. 3, 18: Rhodiis ut [[nihil]] unum [[insigne]], ita [[omnis]] generis dona dedit, Liv. 41, 20, 7; cf. id. 3, 45, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Plur.: sequere me Tres unos [[passus]], [[three]] [[single]] steps, [[only]] [[three]] steps, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 34: unae [[quinque]] [[minae]], id. Ps. 1, 1, 52: ruri dum [[sum]] ego unos [[sex]] [[dies]], id. Trin. 1, 2, 129; id. Cist. 4, 2, 68: [[sese]] unis Suebis concedere, Caes. B. G. 4, 7: [[Ubii]], qui uni legatos miserant, id. ib. 4, 16: ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: abs te ipso, qui me accusas, unas mihi scito litteras redditas esse, id. Att. 1, 5, 4.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., indef., a or an, one, [[some]], [[some]] one.<br /> <b>A</b> Without a pron.<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: [[inter]] mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, [[forte]] unam [[aspicio]] adulescentulam, etc., Ter. And. 1, 1, 91: ibi una aderit [[mulier]] lepida, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38: [[sicut]] [[unus]] [[paterfamilias]] his de rebus [[loquor]], Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132; cf.: me una haec res torquet, [[quod]] non Pompejum [[tanquam]] [[unus]] [[manipularis]] secutus sim, id. Att. 9, 10, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> With ex: ut me sic audiatis ut unum e togatis, Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36; cf.: qui non fuit [[orator]] [[unus]] e multis: [[potius]] [[inter]] multos [[prope]] [[singularis]] fuit, id. Brut. 79, 274: ex principibus [[unus]] nomine [[Polyaenus]], Liv. 24, 22, 1: [[unus]] ex ultimā turbā, id. 24, 27, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> With de: [[tenuis]] L. Verginius unusque de multis, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66. —<br /> <b>4</b> With gen. [[part]]. (not in Cic.): eregione unius eorum pontium, Caes. B. G. 7, 35: [[Apollonides]] principum [[unus]] orationem habuit, Liv. 24, 28, 1: pastorum [[unus]], id. 10, 4, 8: [[servus]] [[unus]] exulum [[initium]] fecit, id. 25, 23, 6: [[scortum]] transfugarum unius, id. 26, 12, 16; 26, 33, 11; 30, 42, 30; 37, 23, 7; 40, 5, 10: [[unus]] turbae [[militaris]], id. 22, 42, 4; 6, 40, 6: [[unus]] hostium [[Latinae]] linguae [[sciens]], Tac. A. 2, 13: una Amazonum, id. ib. 4, 56: unum se civium (esse) respondit, id. ib. 12, 5.—<br /> <b>5</b> With [[sup]].: est huic [[unus]] servos violentissimus, Qui, etc., Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 39; cf.: [[tanquam]] mihi cum M. Crasso [[contentio]] esset, non cum uno gladiatore nequissimo, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> With,<br /> <b>1</b> Aliquis: ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27; cf.: ad unum aliquem confugere, id. Off. 2, 12, 41: unius alicujus, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 2, 3, § 9; id. Phil. 10, 1, 3.—In the [[order]] [[aliquis]] [[unus]], Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—<br /> <b>2</b> Quidam: est [[enim]] [[eloquentia]] una quaedam de summis virtutibus, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55: unius cujusdam, id. ib. 2, 10, 40.—<br /> <b>3</b> Quivis: si tu [[solus]] aut [[quivis]] [[unus]], etc., Cic. Caecin. 22, 62.—<br /> <b>4</b> Quilibet: queratur [[unus]] [[quilibet]] militis mei injuriam, Liv. 42, 42, 3: [[unus]] Quiritium [[quilibet]], id. 6, 40, 6: [[quilibet]] [[unus]] ex iis, quos, etc., id. 9, 17, 15.—<br /> <b>5</b> Quisque: ponite [[ante]] oculos unum quemque regum, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; so, [[unus]] [[quisque]] (and [[sometimes]] in one [[word]], [[unusquisque]]): unāquāque de re, id. Font. 10, 21: unum quodque, id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83: unum quidque, id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 29: domini capitis unius cujusque, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—<br /> <b>6</b> Quisquis: [[sin]] unum [[quicquid]] [[singillatim]] et [[placide]] percontabere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 39: unum [[quicquid]], Lucr. 5, 1388.—<br /> <b>C</b> Private, un [[official]], a [[private]] [[person]], a [[private]] [[citizen]] (post-class.): dicentes publicam violationem fidei non debere unius lui [[sanguine]], Vell. 2, 1, 5: pro uno homine jactura publica pacisceris, Sen. Suas. 7, 3.—Adv.: ūnā (acc. to I. B. 1.), in one and the [[same]] [[place]], at the [[same]] [[time]], in [[company]], [[together]]: qui cum Amphitruone [[hinc]] una ieram in exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248: hic [[Juppiter]] [[hodie]] [[ipse]] aget, Et ego una cum [[illo]], id. ib. prol. 95: [[quod]] summi puerorum amores [[saepe]] una cum praetextā togā ponerentur, Cic. Lael. 10, 33: i [[mecum]], [[obsecro]], una [[simul]], Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 43: mandata eri perierunt, una et [[Sosia]], id. Am. 1, 1, 182: si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit, una et id [[quod]] [[facio]] probabit, et, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1: qui una venerant, id. Rep. 1, 12, 18: cum et ego essem una et [[pauci]] [[admodum]] familiares, id. Lael. 1, 2: si in Italiā consistat (Pompejus), erimus una, id. Att. 7, 10; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. Brut. 21, 81.—Poet., [[with]] dat.: [[Pallas]] huic [[filius]] una, Una omnes juvenum primi pauperque [[senatus]] Tura dabant, at the [[same]] [[time]], [[along]] [[with]] him, Verg. A. 8, 104 sq. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot |