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|Transliteration C=ameivo | |Transliteration C=ameivo | ||
|Beta Code=a)mei/bw | |Beta Code=a)mei/bw | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], Il., Trag.:<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ep. impf. ἄμειβον Il.14.381: fut. -ψω [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 23: aor. ἤμειψα, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄμειψα</b> [ᾰ] ''h.Cer.''275, A.R.3.280; Dor. ἄμ [ᾱ] Pi.''P.''5.38; Trag.:—Med., impf. [[ἠμειβόμην]], Ep. ἀμ- Il.3.171, etc.: fut. ἀμείψομαι E.''Supp.''517: aor. ἠμειψάμην, Ep. and Ion. ἀμ- Il.4.403, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.37, al.:—Pass., fut. ἀμειφθήσεται [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: aor. ἠμείφθην ''AP''7.589 (Agath.), 638 (Crin.), etc. (in med. sense, Pi.''P.''4.102, Theoc.7.27): pf. ἤμειπται Gal.1.210: Ep. plpf. ἄμειπτο [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 44.241.—Verb and compds. are almost exclus. ''poet.'' and Ion., but used once or twice in Pl. and X., and late Prose.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Act., [[change]], [[exchange]], (not Od.), ἔντε' ἄμειβεν Il.17.192, etc.: | |Definition=[ᾰ], Il., Trag.:<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ep. impf. ἄμειβον Il.14.381: fut. -ψω [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 23: aor. ἤμειψα, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄμειψα</b> [ᾰ] ''h.Cer.''275, A.R.3.280; Dor. ἄμ [ᾱ] Pi.''P.''5.38; Trag.:—Med., impf. [[ἠμειβόμην]], Ep. ἀμ- Il.3.171, etc.: fut. ἀμείψομαι E.''Supp.''517: aor. ἠμειψάμην, Ep. and Ion. ἀμ- Il.4.403, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.37, al.:—Pass., fut. ἀμειφθήσεται [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: aor. ἠμείφθην ''AP''7.589 (Agath.), 638 (Crin.), etc. (in med. sense, Pi.''P.''4.102, Theoc.7.27): pf. ἤμειπται Gal.1.210: Ep. plpf. ἄμειπτο [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 44.241.—Verb and compds. are almost exclus. ''poet.'' and Ion., but used once or twice in Pl. and X., and late Prose.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Act., [[change]], [[exchange]], (not Od.), ἔντε' ἄμειβεν Il.17.192, etc.: τί τινος, as <b class="b3">γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων</b> [[changing]] one [[knee]] for other, i.e. [[walk]]ing [[slowly]], ib.11.547, etc.:—so either,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[give in exchange]], <b class="b3">ὃς πρὸς Τυδεΐδην Διομήδεα τεύχε' ἄμειβε χρύσεα χαλκείων</b> ib. 6.235: c.acc., δάμαρτ' ἀμείψας [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''46: or more freq.,<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take in exchange]], τι ἀντί τινος Pi.''P.''4.17, E.''Hel.''1382; <b class="b3">πόσιν ἀντὶ σᾶς ἀμεῖψαι ψυχᾶς</b> [[redeem]] at that price, Id.''Alc.''462, etc.; [[μορφή|μορφὴν]] ἀ. ἐκ θεοῦ [[βροτήσιος|βροτησίαν]] Id.''Ba.''4; ἀ. τὰν ἐμὰν [φυλακάν] Id.''Rh.''527; τιμὰν πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀμείψω Ibyc.24, cf. A.''Ch.''1019 (anap.) (prob.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> in Att. often of [[place]], [[change]] it, so [[pass]], [[cross]], [[πορθμός|πορθμόν]], [[πόρος|πόρον]], Id.''Pers.'' 69, E.''IA'' 144, etc.:—hence,<br><span class="bld">b</span> either [[pass out of]] a [[house]], [[leave]] it, <b class="b3">ἀ. στέγας, δώματα</b>, S.''Ph.''1262, E.''El.''750; or [[pass into]], [[enter]] it, ἀ. θύρας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.72, cf. A.''Ch.''571: generally, πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀ. Pl.''Sph.'' 224b, cf. ''Prm.''138d; v. infr. B.11.2.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[change]], [[alter]], χρῶτα βαφῇ [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''317; χροιᾶς [[ἄνθος]] Id.''Pr.''23; ἐς κακοχυμίην ἤμειψε τὰ [[σπλάγχνον|σπλάγχνα]] Aret.''SD''2.13: abs., <b class="b3">πολλὰ ἀ.</b> [[change]] [[colour]], Jul.''Caes.'' 309a; so Med., χροιῆς ἄνθος ἀμειβομένης Sol.27.6.<br><span class="bld">5</span> causal, [[make]] others [[change]], τεύχε' ἄμειβον Il.14.381; [[pass on]], [[hand on from one to another]], τέκνα . . διαδοχαῖς ἀμείβουσαι χεροῖν E.''Hec.''1159.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[shift]], [[dislodge]], κακὸν κακῷ Aret.''SD''2.1.<br><span class="bld">6</span> rarely like Med. B.1.3, [[repay]], [[return]], ἀ. χάριν A.''Ag.''729, cf. ''Ch.''793.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr. in part., [[ἀμείβοντες]], οἱ, the [[interchangers]], i.e. [[rafters that meet and cross each other]], Il.23.712, cf. Theo Sm.p.122 H., [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 37.588; [[ἐν ἀμείβοντι]] = [[ἀμοιβάδις]], Pi.''N.''11.42:—so prob. ἀμείβει καινὸν ἐκ καινῶν τόδε [[succeed]]s, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1503.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[change one with another]], [[do in turn]] or [[do alternately]], abs., ἀμειβόμενοι φυλακὰς ἔχον Il.9.471; ἄειδον ἀμειβόμεναι ὀπὶ καλῇ 1.604; ὀρχείσθην . . ἀμειβομένω Od.8.379; <b class="b3">ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους</b> at [[every]] [[house]] [[in turn]], 1.375, 2.140; ἄρουραι ἀμειβόμεναι [[plough]]ed and [[fallow]] [[in turn]], Pi.''N.''6.9; so <b class="b3">ἀμειβόμεναι ὁπλαῖς</b> [[alternating]], [[crosswise]], of the [[motion]] of the [[leg]]s in horses or [[ox]]en, Id.''P.''4.226; <b class="b3">ἄλλα ἄλλοθεν ἀμείβεται</b> now [[come]]s one thing, now another [[in turn]], E.''Hipp.''1108; ἀμείβεται μιάσματα Id.''Med.''1267: c. part., <b class="b3">θρῴσκων ἄλλοτ' ἐπ' ἄλλον ἀμείβεται</b> [[leap]]s [[in turn]]... Il.15.684:—<b class="b3">ἀ. στενότητι</b> [[vary]] in [[narrowness]], X.''Cyn.''9.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of [[dialogue]], ἀμείβεσθαι ἐπέεσσι [[answer]] one another, Od.3.148, etc.; in part., <b class="b3">ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε, προσηύδα</b>, Il.3.437, 17.33; ἀ. πρός τινα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.60codd.; <b class="b3">πρός τι</b> ib.58, E.''Tr.''903: c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, <b class="b3">ἀ. τινα μύθῳ, μύθοις</b>, Od. 12.278, 2.83; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινα</b> alone, [[answer]] one, [[reply to]] him, Il.1.172, etc.; τὸν λόγοις ἀμείφθη Pi.''P.''4.102, cf. Theoc.7.27; <b class="b3">ἀμείβετο τοῖσδε</b> in these words, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.35, al.:—later c. acc. rei, τούτοις ἀμείβου . . [[εὐμαθής|εὐμαθές]] τι A.''Eu.''442; ἔπος πρὸς ἔπος 586; μὴ σφριγῶντ' ἀμείψῃ μῦθον E.''Supp.''478; ταῦτα ἀμείψατο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.37: c. dupl. acc., ταῦτα τοὺς φίλους ἀμείψατο Id.2.173, cf.3.52, A.''Supp.''195; ἕν μ' ἄμειψαι μοῦνον [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''991; <b class="b3">τὸν δὲ . . μῆτιν . . ἀμείβετο</b> [[give|gave]] him [[counsel]] [[in reply]], Pi.''P.'' 9.39:—also late Prose, Luc.''Alex.''19.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[repay]], [[requite]], c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, δώροισιν ἀ. τινα Od.24.285; χρηστοῖσι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.41, cf. 4.97; ὁμοίοις D.20.6; ἀμείβομαί σε τῷ [[φυγεῖν]] τὴν [[οἰκία]]ν ''Com.Adesp.''371: c. acc. pers. only, τὸν [[ἄδικος|ἄδικον]] ἀ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''12; τοὺς μὲν ἐκόλαζε, τοὺς δὲ ἠμείβετο D.C.74.8: c. acc. et dat. rei, ἀ. [[εὐεργεσία]]ς χάρισιν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.3.15: c. acc. rei only, χάριν φιλότητος S.''El.''134; βροτῶν [[ἀσυνεσία]]ς E.''Ph.''1727; τὴν προϋπαρχήν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1165a5: rarely c. dat. pers., πολλοῖσι γὰρ κέρδη πονηρὰ [[ζημία]]ν ἠμείψατο E.''Cyc.''312: rarely also c. gen. rei compensatae, ἀ. τινα τῆς [[δικαιοσύνη]]ς Luc.''Somn.'' 15:—mostly, [[return]] [[good]] for good; but also, [[bad for good]], [[φθόνος|φθόνον]] ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα Pi.''P.''7.17; [[bad for bad]], ἀμείψεται φόνον [[φόνος]] E.''El.''1093; κακὸν κακῷ Aret.''SD''2.13.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[purchase]], [[λύχνος|λύχνον]] Lib. ''Or.''45.10.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[get in exchange]], [οὔτοι] νιν (''[[sc.]]'' [[Κάρθαια|Καρθαίαν]]) Βαβυλῶνος ἀμείψομαι Pi.''Pae.''4.16; <b class="b3">θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος</b> Epigr. ap. Arist.''Ath.''7.4; λῴους φρένας τῶν νῦν παρουσῶν S.''Tr.'' 737.<br><span class="bld">2</span> like Act., [[change]] a place, [[pass]] either [[pass out]] or [[pass in]], ψυχὴ . . ἀμείψεται [[ἕρκος]] ὀδόντων Il.9.409; and reversely of things [[swallow]]ed, [[φάρμακον|φάρμακα]] . . ἀ. ἕρκ. ὀδ. Od.10.328; ἀμειβόμεναι μέγαν οὐδὸν... ἡ μὲν ἔσω . . ἡ δὲ [[θύραζε]] Hes. ''Th.''749; πατρίδ' ἀμειψάμενος Sol.2; [[ποταμός|ποταμόν]] Simon.94; [[πρόθυρον|πρόθυρα]] A.''Ch.''965; πύλας [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''752; <b class="b3">γῆν οὐρανοῦ ἀμείβω</b> [[change]] [[earth]] for [[heaven]], Plu.2.607e; ὑπὲρ οὐδὸν ἀμειβόμενον Theoc. 2.104; ἄλλην ἐξἄλλης πόλεως [[ἀμειβόμενος]] Pl.''Ap.''37d; <b class="b3">ἕτεραδ' ἕτερος ἀμείβεται πήματα</b> [[pass through|passes through]] them, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''979.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[exchange]], τὶ πρὸς [[νόμισμα]] Plu.''Aem.''23.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[surpass]], [[outdo]], μελισσᾶν [[πόνος|πόνον]] Pi.''P.''6.54.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> χεροῖν [[πίτυλος|πίτυλον]], ὃς αἰὲν δι' Ἀχέροντ' ἀ. [[θεωρίς|θεωρίδα]] = [[convoy]]s, [[accompany|accompanies]] it, A.''Th.''856. | ||
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