λύω: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=lu/w

|Definition=poet. imper. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> λῦθι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>85</span>: fut. <b class="b3">λύσω [ῡ</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.1.29</span>, etc.: aor. ἔλῡσα <span class="bibl">18.244</span>, etc.: pf. λέλῠκα <span class="bibl">Th.7.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>992</span> (<b class="b3">ἀπο</b>-), etc.:— Pass., pf. λέλῠμαι <span class="bibl">Il.8.103</span>, etc.: plpf. <b class="b3">ἐλελύμην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.22.186</span>, etc.: aor. <b class="b3">ἐλύθην</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">λύθην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">8.360</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>860</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.103</span>, etc.: fut. λῠθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>41b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.116</span>, etc., also <b class="b3">λελύσομαι [ῡ</b>] <span class="bibl">D.14.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.37</span> (<b class="b3">ἀπο</b>-): Ep. aor. Pass. <b class="b3">λύμην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.21.80</span>; <b class="b3">λύτο [ῠ</b>] ib.<span class="bibl">114</span>, but λῦτο <span class="bibl">24.1</span> (at beginning of line, v.l. [[λύτο]]); λύντο <span class="bibl">7.16</span>: also 3sg. opt. pf. λελῦτο <span class="bibl">Od.18.238</span>:—Med., fut. λύσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.1.13</span>, etc.: aor. ἐλυσάμην <span class="bibl">14.214</span>: pf. Pass. <b class="b3">λέλῦμαι</b> in med. sense, <span class="bibl">D.36.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1400a22</span> (cf. <b class="b3">δια-, κατα-λύω</b>): fut. <b class="b3">λύσομαι</b> in pass. sense, (δια-) <span class="bibl">Th.2.12</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐπι</b>-) <span class="bibl">Lys.25.33</span> codd. (<b class="b3">καταλύσεσθαι</b> edd.), (κατα-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.9</span>.—Homer uses all tenses exc. pf. Act., pres. and fut. Pass. [In pres. and impf. ῡ always in Att., ῠ mostly in Ep., though Hom. has ῡ twice, ἔλῡεν <span class="bibl">Il.23.513</span>, λῡει <span class="bibl">Od.7.74</span>; also in compds., ἀλλῡεσκεν <span class="bibl">2.105</span>, <b class="b3">ἀλλῡουσαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>: in fut. and aor. 1 ῡ always: in other tenses ῠ always, exc. in the forms <b class="b3">λελῦτο, λῦτο</b> (v. supr.).] (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">luo</b> (pay), <b class="b2">re-luo, solvo</b> (for <b class="b2">se-luo), solūtus</b>, etc.):—<b class="b2">loosen</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of things, <b class="b2">unbind, unfasten</b>, esp. clothes and armour, <b class="b3">λῦσε δέ οἱ ζωστῇρα, θώρηκα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.215</span>, <span class="bibl">16.804</span>; <b class="b3">λ. παρθενίην ζώνην</b> <b class="b2">loose</b> the maiden-girdle, of the husband after marriage, <span class="bibl">Od. 11.245</span>; of the wife, λύοι χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωϊ παρθενίας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).48</span>; ἔνθα παρθένει' ἔλυσ' ἐγὼ κορεύματα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>177</span>; so ἔλυσας . . ἅγνευμα σόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>501</span>; freq. of the tackling of ships, <b class="b3">λ. πρυμνήσια, ἱστία, λαῖφος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Od.2.418</span>, <span class="bibl">15.496</span>, <span class="bibl">552</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>406</span>, etc. (never in Il.); <b class="b3">λ. πρύμνας, νεῶν πόδα</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>539</span>,<span class="bibl">1020</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">λύειν</b>, of ships, <b class="b2">set sail</b>, λῦε, κυβερνήτα <span class="title">APl.</span>1.6*.9 (Panteleus); <b class="b3">ἀσκὸν λ</b>. <b class="b2">untie</b> a skin (used as a bag), <span class="bibl">Od.10.47</span>: freq. in Trag., <b class="b3">λ. στολάς, πέπλον</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1597</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>924</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἡνίαν</b> <b class="b2">slacken</b> the rein, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>743</span>; <b class="b3">κλῄθρων λυθέντων</b> when the gates have been <b class="b2">opened</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>396</span>; <b class="b3">λ. γράμματα, δέλτον</b>, <b class="b2">open</b> a letter, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>38</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">307</span>; <b class="b3">λ. πέδας, δεσμά</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 645</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1123</span>; ἀρβύλας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>945</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρτάνας . . δέρης ἔλυσαν</b> <b class="b2">loosed</b> it from my neck, ib.<span class="bibl">876</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>781</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν</b> <b class="b3">ἐλύσατο κεστὸν ἱμάντα</b> <b class="b2">undid her</b> belt, <span class="bibl">Il.14.214</span>; but <b class="b3">λύοντο τεύχεα</b> they <b class="b2">undid</b> the armour <b class="b2">for themselves</b>, i.e. stripped it off (others), <span class="bibl">17.318</span>; later <b class="b3">λυσαμένα πλοκαμῖδας</b> <b class="b2">unbinding her</b> hair, <span class="bibl">Bion 1.20</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in various phrases, <b class="b3">στόμα λ</b>. <b class="b2">open</b> the mouth, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1060</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.96</span>; γλώσσας λ. εἰς αἰσχροὺς μύθους <span class="bibl">Critias 6.9</span> D.; <b class="b3">λ. βλεφάρων ἕδραν</b> wake up, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>8</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">λ. ὀφρύν</b> <b class="b2">unfold</b> the brow, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>290</span>; λ. ἄχος ἀπ' ὀμμάτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>706</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of living beings, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">a</span> of horses, etc., <b class="b2">unyoke, unharness</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ζεύγνυμι</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ὀχέων, ὑπὲξ ὀχέων</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.369</span>,<span class="bibl">8.504</span>; ὑφ' ἅρμασιν <span class="bibl">18.244</span>; ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ <span class="bibl">Od.4.39</span>: ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν <span class="bibl">Il.24.576</span>; ὑπ' ἀπήνης <span class="bibl">Od.7.6</span> (also in Med., <b class="b3">μὴ . . ὑπ' ὄχεσφι λυώμεθα μώνυχας ἵππους</b> <b class="b2">unyoke</b> our horses, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.7</span>; βόε λῦσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>608</span>); <b class="b3">λύε μώνυχας ἵππους</b> <b class="b2">loosed</b> them, <span class="bibl">Il.10.498</span>; <b class="b3">λ. κύνα</b> <b class="b2">let</b> him <b class="b2">loose</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of men, <b class="b2">release, deliver</b>, esp. from bonds or prison, and so, generally, from difficulty or danger, <span class="bibl">Il.15.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.345</span>, <span class="bibl">12.53</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.206</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ λύσων</b> <b class="b2">he that shall deliver</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>771</span>,<span class="bibl">785</span>: c. gen. rei, τὸν . . θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν <span class="bibl">Od.5.397</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.50</span>, etc.; λ. τινὰ δεσμῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1006</span>; ὄκνου <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>181</span>; τὼ . . ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν <span class="bibl">Od.8.360</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>4.23</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>873</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1244</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>360c</span>; also <b class="b3">λ. δόμους ἁβρότατος</b> <b class="b2">rob</b> the house of... <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.34</span>; <b class="b3">λ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς</b> <b class="b2">depose</b> him from... <span class="bibl">D.S.13.92</span>:—Med., prop. <b class="b2">get</b> one <b class="b2">loosed</b> or <b class="b2">set free</b>, λύσασθαί τινα δυσφροσυνάων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>528</span>; ὅσπερ Ἰὼ πημονᾶς ἐλύσατο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1065</span> (lyr.):—Pass., λυθῆναι τὰς πέδας <span class="bibl">D.S.17.116</span>; <b class="b3">λέλυται γὰρ λαὸς ἐλεύθερα βάζειν, ὡς ἐλύθη ζυγὸν ἀλκᾶς</b> <b class="b2">has been let loose</b> to speak, since the yoke <b class="b2">was loosed</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>592</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> of prisoners, <b class="b2">release on receipt of ransom, admit to ransom, release</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.29</span>, <span class="bibl">24.137</span>,<span class="bibl">555</span>, etc.; λ. τινά τινι <span class="bibl">1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">24.561</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.298</span>; <b class="b3">Σαρπηδόνος ἔντεα καλὰ λύσειαν</b> <b class="b2">would give</b> them <b class="b2">up</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.163</span>; in full, λ. τινὰ ἀποίνων <span class="bibl">11.106</span>; χρημάτων μεγάλων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.135</span> (Pass.); ἀνὴρ ἀντ' ἀνδρὸς λυθείς <span class="bibl">Th.5.3</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">release by payment of ransom, get</b> a person <b class="b2">released, redeem</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">24.118</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Od.10.284</span>,<span class="bibl">385</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>243c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.229</span>; λύσασθαί τινας ἐκ πολεμίων <span class="bibl">Lys.12.20</span>; ἵππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.8.6</span>; ὅσους αὐτὸς ἐλυσάμην τῶν αἰχμαλώτων <span class="bibl">D.19.169</span>; λ. τινὶ τὸ χωρίον <span class="bibl">Id.50.28</span>; <b class="b3">ἑαυτοὺς λ</b>. <b class="b2">pay their</b> own <b class="b2">ransom</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.19.169</span>; <b class="b2">buy</b> from a pimp, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1353</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">λελύσθαι τῶν νόμων</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">legibus solvi</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.53.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">give up</b>, [θρόνον] λῦσον ἄμμιν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.155</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">resolve a whole into its parts, dissolve, break up</b>, <b class="b3">λ. ἀγορήν</b> <b class="b2">dissolve</b> the assembly, <span class="bibl">Il.1.305</span>; ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει <span class="bibl">Od.2.69</span>, etc.:—Pass., λῦτο δ' ἀγών <span class="bibl">Il.24.1</span>; μὴ λυθείη ἡ στρατιά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">πρὶν &lt;ἂν&gt; . . ἡ ἀγορὰ</b> (<b class="b2">market</b>) λυθῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span> 12.1</span>; λυθείσης τῆς συνουσίας <span class="bibl">Plb.5.15.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of concrete objects, <b class="b3">σπάρτα λέλυνται</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">have rotted</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.135</span>; ῥαφαὶ δ' ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων <span class="bibl">Od.22.186</span>; <b class="b3">λ. τὴν σχεδίην</b> <b class="b2">break</b> it <b class="b2">up</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.97</span>; [<b class="b3">τὴν γέφυραν</b>] <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>2.4.17</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀπόφραξιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> esp. of physical strength, <b class="b2">loosen</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">weaken, relax</b>, <b class="b3">λῦσε δὲ γυῖα</b> <b class="b2">made</b> his limbs <b class="b2">slack</b> or <b class="b2">loose</b>, i. e. killed him, <span class="bibl">Il.4.469</span>, al.; ὅς τοι γούνατ' ἔλυσα <span class="bibl">22.335</span>; πολλῶν τε καὶ ἐσθλῶν γούνατ' ἔλυσεν <span class="bibl">5.176</span>, etc.; ἀλλά οἱ αὖθι λῦσε μένος <span class="bibl">16.332</span>; πέλεκυς λῦσεν . . βοὸς μένος <span class="bibl">Od.3.450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.17.29</span>; but <b class="b3">οἵ μοι καμάτῳ . . γούνατ' ἔλυσαν</b> <b class="b2">made</b> my knees <b class="b2">weak</b> with toil, <span class="bibl">Od.20.118</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">λύντο δὲ γυῖα</b>, etc., as the effect of death, sleep, weariness, fear, <span class="bibl">Il. 7.16</span>, etc.; καμάτῳ φίλα γυῖα λέλυντο <span class="bibl">13.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.233</span>; αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Il.21.114</span>,<span class="bibl">425</span>; λύθη ψυχή τε μένος τε <span class="bibl">5.296</span>, etc.; λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα <span class="bibl">Od.4.794</span>, <span class="bibl">18.189</span>; λέλυται γυίων ῥώμη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>913</span> (anap.); λύεται δέ μου μέλη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>438</span>; λέλυμαι μελέων σύνδεσμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>199</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">λύει βλέφαρα</b> <b class="b2">closes</b> her eyes <b class="b2">in sleep</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1302</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> metaph., λ. τὴν ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς πρὸς μάχην παρασκευήν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">undo, bring to naught, destroy</b>, πολίων κάρηνα <span class="bibl">Il.9.25</span>; Τροίης κρήδεμνα <span class="bibl">16.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.388</span>, cf. B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>16.7: generally, <b class="b2">put an end to</b>, νείκεα <span class="bibl">Il.14.205</span>; μελεδήματα <span class="bibl">23.62</span>; ἔριν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>81</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.316.12 (Leon.); πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Th.5.31</span>; ἐπιμομφάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>; μέμψιν <span class="bibl">Democr.271</span>; φόβον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>270</span>; <b class="b3">φόβον καὶ τὴν ὑποψίαν</b> Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.7</span> W., cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>12</span>; μοχθήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1616</span>; ἀνάγκας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>39</span>; <b class="b3">βίον</b>, i.e. die, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>692</span>; <b class="b3">αἰῶν' ἔλυσε</b>, i.e. died, <span class="bibl">B.1.43</span>; λ. τὸ τέλος βίον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1720</span> (lyr.); μαχας <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span>991</span> (anap.); νοσήματα <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.35</span> (Pass.), cf. Gal.6.476; κόπους Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.220; <b class="b2">forgive</b>, ἁμαρτήματα <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jb.</span>42.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in Prose, <b class="b3">λ. νόμους</b> <b class="b2">repeal</b> or <b class="b2">annul</b> laws, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1269a15</span>; <b class="b3">οὐθὲν τῶν περὶ τὴν πολιτείαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1298b31</span>; λ. ψήφῳ τὸ παράνομον <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.197</span> (Pass.), etc.; ἐπεὶ ἐκεῖνοι ἔλυσαν τὰς σπονδὰς λελύσθαι μοι δοκεῖ ἡ ἐκείνων ὕβρις καὶ ἡ ἡμετέρα ὑποψία <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.21</span>; <b class="b2">rescind</b> a vote, ψῆφον λύει ὁ νόμος <span class="bibl">D.24.2</span>; <b class="b2">revoke</b> a will, διαθήκην <span class="bibl">Is.6.33</span>, etc. (but in Pass., <b class="b2">to be opened</b>, of a will, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>715.19</span> (ii A. D.), etc.); <b class="b2">unbind</b> a spell, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>3.27</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">λέλυται πάντα</b> all <b class="b2">ties are broken</b>, all <b class="b2">is in confusion</b>, <span class="bibl">D.25.25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> as a technical term, <b class="b2">solve</b> a difficulty, a problem, a question, λύεται ἡ ἀπορία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>324e</span>, al.; λ. ζήτημα Gal.6.436. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">refute</b> an argument, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>509a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402b24</span>,al.; cf. λύσις <span class="bibl">11.4b</span>, λυτικός <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b2">unravel</b> the plot of a tragedy, opp. <b class="b3">πλέκειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1456a10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">f</span> <b class="b3">λ. τὴν φάσιν</b>, of the Moon, <b class="b2">pass out of</b>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">134.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">break</b> a legal agreement or obligation, τὸν νόμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>; τὰς σπονδάς <span class="bibl">Th.1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.23</span>, al.; τὰ συγκείμενα <span class="bibl">Lys.6.41</span>; <b class="b3">σίς κε τὰς ϝρήτας τάσδε λύση</b> whoso <b class="b2">breaks</b> this agreement, <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.29 H. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in physical sense, <b class="b2">dissolve</b>, <b class="b3">λύθεν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πάγεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.15.4</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ θερμὸν λύει</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πήγνυσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>384b11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">382b33</span> (Pass.); ἀμμωνιακὸν ὄξει λύσας Gal.11.106; <b class="b2">melt</b>, παγείσας χιόνας <span class="bibl">Hdn.8.4.2</span>; τι πυρὶ λ. <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>52. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> of medicines, λ. τὴν κοιλίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863b29</span>, cf. Hp.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b>38, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.140</span>; so of the effects of terror, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>877a32</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">resolve</b> into, in Pass., <span class="bibl">Heph.8</span>, <span class="bibl">10</span>, Aristid. Quint.1.28. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">solve, fulfil, accomplish</b>, τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μαντεῖα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>407</span>; ὅρκον <span class="bibl">Plb.6.58.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">atone for, make up for</b>, τὰς πρότερον ἁμαρτίας Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> <span class="bibl">691</span>; λύσων ὅσ' ἐξήμαρτον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1224</span>; λ. φόνον φόνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>101</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>511</span>; αἱ πρόσοδοι λύουσι τἀναλώματα <span class="bibl">Diph.32.5</span>:—Med., τῶν πάλαι πεπραγμένων λύσασθ' αἷμα . . δίκαις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>804</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">μισθὸν λύειν</b> <b class="b2">pay</b> wages <b class="b2">in full, quit oneself of</b> them, used only in cases of obligation, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τέλη λύειν</b>, = [[λυσιτελεῖν]], <b class="b2">pay, profit. avail</b>, <b class="b3">ἔνθα μὴ τέλη λύει φρονοῦντι</b> where <b class="b2">it boots</b> not to be wise, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 316</span>: but more freq. <b class="b3">λύει</b> without <b class="b3">τέλη</b>, construed like [[λυσιτελεῖ]], abs., λύει δ' ἄλγος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1362</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.400.16</span>: c. dat. pers., φημὶ τοιούτους γάμους λύειν βροτοῖσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>628</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>441</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">πῶς οὖν λύει . . ἐπιβάλλειν</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1112</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐμοί τελύειτοῖσιμέλλουσιν τέκνοις τὰ ζῶντ' ὀνῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">it is good for</b> me to benefit my living children by means of those to come, ib.<span class="bibl">566</span>; λύει ἀπελθεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>77i12</span> (ii B.C.): c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">λύει γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδέν, οὐδ' ἐπωφελεῖ, . . θανεῖν</b> <b class="b2">it is</b> not <b class="b2">expedient that</b> we should die (<b class="b3">οὐδ' ἐπωφελεῖ</b> being parenthetic), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1005</span>; οὐ γάρ με λύει . . κακορροθεῖσθαι E.<span class="title">Sthen.Prol.</span>35; cf. [[λυσιτελέω]].</span>

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